ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Â±Ëص¥Öʼ°Æ仯ºÏÎïÊÇÎïÖÊÊÀ½ç²»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡£ÇëÀûÓÃËùѧÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖʵÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©AtÔ×ӵĺËÍâ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª______________________£»I3+ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª_______£»ClO2-µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪ__________¡£»ù̬·úÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÓÐ________ÖÖ¿Õ¼äÔ˶¯×´Ì¬¡£
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª¸ßµâËáÓÐÁ½Öֽṹ£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½·Ö±ðΪH5IO6£¨£©ºÍHIO4£»Ç°ÕßΪÎåÔªËᣬºóÕßΪһԪËᣬÇë±È½Ï¶þÕßµÄËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£ºH5IO6 ______HIO4£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°<¡±£©.
£¨3£©TiCl4ÈÛµãΪ-24¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ136.4¡æ¡£¿ÉÈÜÓÚ¼×±½£¬¹Ì̬TiCl4ÊôÓÚ_________¾§Ìå¡£
£¨4£©ÓÃп»¹ÔTiCl4µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÖƵÃÂÌÉ«ÅäºÏÎï[TiCl(H2O)5]Cl2¡¤H2O¡£1mol¸ÃÅäºÏÎïÖк¬ÓЦҼüÊýĿΪ__________¡£
£¨5£©CaF2¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçÏÂͼ
¢Ù¾§ÌåÖоàÀë×î½üµÄ2¸öCa2+(X)ÓëÒ»¸öF-(Y)Ðγɵļнǣ¨¡ÏXYX£©Îª___________¡£
¢ÚCaF2µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª78g/mol£¬¾§°ûÃܶÈΪ¦Ñg/cm3£¬°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýΪNA£¬Ôò¾§ÌåÖÐÁ½¸ö×î½üµÄCa2+¼äÖÐÐľàÀëΪ____________cm
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 6s26p5 sp3 VÐÍ 5 < ·Ö×Ó 18NA 109¡ã28¡ä
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©AtÔ×ӵĺ˵çºÉÊýΪ85£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª[Xe] 6s26p5,ºËÍâ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª6s26p5 £»I3+ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓIµÄ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4£¬º¬ÓÐ2¸ö¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3 £» ClO2-ÖÐÐÄÂÈÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4£¬¹Âµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ2£¬ÊôÓÚsp3£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪVÐÍ£»·úÔ×Ӻ˵çºÉÊýΪ9£¬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p5£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÓÐ5ÖÖ¿Õ¼äÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º6s26p5 £» sp3 £» VÐÍ £» 5¡£
£¨2£©ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓÉÏ·ÇôÇ»ùÑõÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿Ô½¶à£¬¶ÔôÇ»ùµÄ×÷ÓÃԽǿÁÒ£¬ËáÐÔԽǿ£»ËùÒÔËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£ºH5IO6 <HIO4£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º<¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¸ø¶¨ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬TiCl4µÄÈ۷еã½ÏµÍ£¬ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå¡£
£¨4£©1molTiÓë1molClºÍ5molH2O£¬ÐγÉ6mol¦Ò¼ü£¬5molH2OÄÚº¬ÓÐ5¡Á2=10mol¦Ò¼ü£¬Íâ½ç1molH2OÄÚº¬ÓÐ2mol¦Ò¼ü£¬¹²º¬ÓÐ6+10+2=18mol£¬ÊýĿΪ18NA£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º18NA¡£
£¨5£©¢Ù1¸öFÓë4¸öCaÐγɿռäÕýËÄÃæÌå½á¹¹£¬½áºÏ¼×ÍéµÄ¼ü½Ç¿ÉÖª¸Ã¾§ÌåÖоàÀë×î½üµÄ2¸öCa2+(X)ÓëÒ»¸öF-(Y)Ðγɵļнǣ¨¡ÏXYX£©Îª109.5¡ã»ò109¡ã28¡ä£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º109¡ã28¡ä¡£
¢ÚÓɾ§Ì徧°ûͼ£¬XλÓÚÁ¢·½ÌåµÄ¶¥µãºÍÃæÉÏ£¬YλÓÚÁ¢·½ÌåÖÐÐÄ£¬Ôòÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖÐXÔ×ӵĸöÊý=8¡Á1/8+6¡Á1/2=4£¬Ã¿¸ö¾§°ûÖÐYÔ×ӵĸöÊý=8£¬ËùÒԸþ§°ûÖÐÓÐ4¸öCaF2£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª4¡Á78/NAg, É辧°ûµÄ±ß³¤Îªacm£¬¸ù¾ÝÃܶȡÁÌå»ý=ÖÊÁ¿, ÔòÓЦÑa3NA=4M£¬a3=4¡Á78/¦ÑNA , Ôò¾§ÌåÖÐÁ½¸ö¾àÀë×î½üµÄCa2+Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ=¡Ácm=£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º¡£