ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

6£®I£®ÊµÑéÊÒ´Óº¬µâ·ÏÒº£¨³ýH2OÍ⣬º¬ÓÐCCl4¡¢I2¡¢I-µÈ£©ÖлØÊյ⣬ÆäʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©Ïòº¬µâ·ÏÒºÖмÓÈëÉÔ¹ýÁ¿µÄNa2SO3ÈÜÒº£¬½«·ÏÒºÖеÄI2»¹Ô­ÎªI-£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪSO32-+I2+H2O=2I-+SO42-+2H+£»¸Ã²Ù×÷½«I2»¹Ô­ÎªI-µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹCCl4Öеĵâ½øÈëË®²ã£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷XµÄÃû³ÆΪ·ÖÒº£®
£¨3£©Ñõ»¯Ê±£¬ÔÚÈý¾±Æ¿Öн«º¬I-µÄË®ÈÜÒºÓÃÑÎËáµ÷ÖÁpHԼΪ2£¬»ºÂýͨÈëCl2£¬ÔÚ400C×óÓÒ·´Ó¦£¨ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£©£®ÊµÑé¿ØÖÆÔڽϵÍζÈϽøÐеÄÔ­ÒòÊÇʹÂÈÆøÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓнϴóµÄÈܽâ¶È£¨»ò·ÀÖ¹µâÉý»ª»ò·ÀÖ¹µâ½øÒ»²½±»Ñõ»¯£©£»×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÀïÊ¢·ÅµÄÈÜҺΪNaOHÈÜÒº£®
¢ò£®Óû¯Ñ§·½·¨²â¶¨Î¢Á¿µâ»¯Îïʱ£¬±ØÐëÀûÓá°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±·´Ó¦½«µâµÄÁ¿¡°·Å´ó¡±£¬È»ºóÔÙ½øÐвⶨ£®ÏÂÃæÊÇ¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±·´Ó¦µÄʵÑé²½Ö裺
¢ÙÏòº¬Î¢Á¿I-²¢ÇÒ³ÊÖÐÐÔ»òÈõËáÐÔÈÜÒºÀï¼ÓÈëäåË®£¬½«I-ÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯³ÉIO3-£¬Öó·ÐÈ¥µô¹ýÁ¿µÄBr2£»
¢ÚÏòÓÉ¢ÙÖƵõÄË®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄËáÐÔKIÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´Ê¹·´Ó¦½øÐÐÍêÈ«£»
¢ÛÔڢڵõ½µÄË®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄCCl4£¬Õñµ´£¬°ÑÉú³ÉµÄI2´ÓË®ÈÜÒºÀïÈ«²¿×ªÒƵ½CCl4 ÖУ¬Ó÷ÖҺ©¶··ÖҺȥµôË®²ã£»
¢ÜÏò¢ÛµÃµ½µÄCCl4²ã¼ÓÈë루¼´Áª°±H2N-NH2£©µÄË®ÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´£¬Ê¹I2ÍêÈ«ÒÔI-ÐÎʽ´ÓCCl4²ã½øÈëË®²ã£¬Ó÷ÖҺ©¶··ÖҺȥµôCCl4²ã£®
¾­¹ýÒÔÉÏËIJ½µÃµ½µÄË®ÈÜÒºÀº¬ÓÐͨ¹ý·´Ó¦¶ø¡°·Å´ó¡±Á˵ĵ⣬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³ö²½Öè¢ÚµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£¬²¢±ê³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄµç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿£º£®
£¨2£©ÈôºöÂÔʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖµÄËðʧ£¬¾­¹ýÒ»´Î¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±µÄÈÜÒºÀI-µÄÁ¿ÊÇÔ­ÈÜÒºÀïI-µÄÁ¿µÄ6±¶£®¾­¹ýn´Î¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±µÄÈÜÒºÀI-µÄÁ¿ÊÇÔ­ÈÜÒºÀïµÄÁ¿µÄ6n±¶£®

·ÖÎö I£®µâ·ÏÒº¼ÓÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬°Ñµ¥Öʵ⻹ԭΪI-£¬ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬»á·Ö²ã£¬Ôò·ÖÒº¼´¿ÉµÃµ½ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼£¬Ê£ÓàµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÂÈÆøÑõ»¯I-µÃµ½I2£¬¸»¼¯£¬×îºóµÃµ½½Ï´¿µÄI2£»
£¨1£©µâ¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯ÑÇÁòËáÄÆÉú³ÉÁòËáÄÆ£¬×ÔÉí±»»¹Ô­Éú³Éµâ£»µâ΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶øµâÀë×ÓÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨2£©·ÖÀ뻥²»ÏàÈܵÄÒºÌå²ÉÓ÷ÖÒºµÄ·½·¨·ÖÀ룻
£¨3£©µâÒ×Éý»ª£¬ÇÒÂÈÆøµÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæ×ÅζȵÄÉý¸ß¶ø¼õС£»ÂÈÆø¡¢µâÕôÆø¶¼ÄܺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÎÞ¶¾ÎïÖÊ£®
II£®£¨1£©ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬I-ÓëIO3-·´Ó¦Éú³ÉI2ºÍË®£¬I-ʧµç×Ó£¬IO3-µÃµç×Ó£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£»
£¨2£©¢ÙµÚÒ»²½£ºI-+3Br2+3H2O=6Br-+IO3-+6H+£»
¢ÚµÚ¶þ²½£ºIO3-+5I-+6H+=3I2+3H2O£»
¢ÜµÚËIJ½£ºN2H4+2I2=4I-+N2¡ü+4H+£»
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÎïÖ®¼äµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¹ØϵÅжϣ®

½â´ð ½â£ºI£®µâ·ÏÒº¼ÓÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬°Ñµ¥Öʵ⻹ԭΪI-£¬ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬»á·Ö²ã£¬Ôò·ÖÒº¼´¿ÉµÃµ½ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼£¬Ê£ÓàµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÂÈÆøÑõ»¯I-µÃµ½I2£¬¸»¼¯£¬×îºóµÃµ½½Ï´¿µÄI2£»
£¨1£©µâ¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÑõ»¯ÑÇÁòËáÄÆÉú³ÉÁòËáÄÆ£¬×ÔÉí±»»¹Ô­Éú³ÉµâÀë×Ó£¬Àë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪSO32-+I2+H2O=2I-+2H++SO42-£»
µâ΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶øµâÀë×ÓÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÎªÁËʹ¸ü¶àµÄIÔªËؽøÈëË®ÈÜÒºÓ¦½«µâ»¹Ô­ÎªµâÀë×Ó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO32-+I2+H2O=2I-+2H++SO42-£»Ê¹CCl4Öеĵâ½øÈëË®²ã£»
£¨2£©ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶þÕß»á·Ö²ã£¬·ÖÀ뻥²»ÏàÈܵÄÒºÌå²ÉÓ÷ÖÒºµÄ·½·¨·ÖÀ룬ËùÒÔ·ÖÀë³öËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼²ÉÓ÷ÖÒºµÄ·½·¨£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖÒº£»
£¨3£©µâÒ×Éý»ª£¬ÇÒÂÈÆøµÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæ×ÅζȵÄÉý¸ß¶ø¼õС£¬Î¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬ÂÈÆøµÄÈܽâ¶ÈԽС£¬·´Ó¦Ô½²»³ä·Ö£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÔÚµÍÎÂÌõ¼þϽøÐз´Ó¦£»ÂÈÆø¡¢µâÕôÆø¶¼Óж¾£¬²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÅÅ¿Õ£¬ÇÒ¶¼ÄܺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÎÞ¶¾ÎïÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÓÃNaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕÂÈÆøºÍµâÕôÆø£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÊ¹ÂÈÆøÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓнϴóµÄÈܽâ¶È£¨»ò·ÀÖ¹µâÉý»ª»ò·ÀÖ¹µâ½øÒ»²½±»Ñõ»¯£©£»NaOHÈÜÒº£®
II£®£¨1£©ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬I-ÓëIO3-·´Ó¦Éú³ÉI2ºÍË®£¬I-ʧµç×Ó£¬IO3-µÃµç×Ó£¬·´Ó¦µÄµç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýĿΪ£º£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨2£©¢ÙµÚÒ»²½£ºI-+3Br2+3H2O=6Br-+IO3-+6H+£»
¢ÚµÚ¶þ²½£ºIO3-+5I-+6H+=3I2+3H2O£»
¢ÜµÚËIJ½£ºN2H4+2I2=4I-+N2¡ü+4H+£»
Òò´Ë´ÓÒÔÉÏ·½³ÌʽºÍ·ÖÎö¿ÉµÃ¹Øϵʽ£ºI-¡«IO3-¡«3I2¡«6I-
                               1mol           6mol
Ôò¾­¹ýÒ»´Î¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±µÄÈÜÒºÀI-µÄÁ¿ÊÇÔ­ÈÜÒºÀïI-µÄÁ¿µÄ6±¶£¬
ÈôÔÙ¾­¹ýÒ»´Î¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±£¬I-¡«IO3-¡«3I2¡«6I-
                        6mol         36mol
Ôò¾­¹ýÁ½´Î¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±µÄÈÜÒºÀI-µÄÁ¿ÊÇÔ­ÈÜÒºÀïI-µÄÁ¿µÄ36±¶£¬
ËùÒÔ¾­¹ýn´Î¡°»¯Ñ§·Å´ó¡±µÄÈÜÒºÀI-µÄÁ¿ÊÇÔ­ÈÜÒºÀïµÄÁ¿µÄ6n±¶£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º6£»6n£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʵķÖÀëÌᴿʵÑé·½°¸Éè¼Æ£¬Ã÷È·ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÌØÊâÐÔÖÊ¡¢»ìºÏÎï·ÖÀëºÍÌá´¿·½·¨µÄÑ¡È¡µÈ·½ÃæÀ´·ÖÎö½â´ð£¬ÖªµÀµâµÄ¼ìÑé·½·¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
17£®¶ÔÆøÌåµÄת»¯ÓëÎüÊÕµÄÑо¿£¬ÓÐ×Åʵ¼ÊÒâÒ壮
£¨1£©Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÓÃCO»òCO2ÓëH2·´Ó¦Éú³É¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´¼×´¼£¬·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
3H2+CO2£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©¡÷H1=-49.0kJ/mol   K1£¨¢ñ£©
2H2£¨g£©+CO£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©¡÷H2=-90.8kJ/mol  K2£¨¢ò£©
ÔòCO£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©?CO2£¨g£©+H2£¨g£©µÄ¡÷H3-41.8kJ/molºÍK3=$\frac{{K}_{2}}{{K}_{1}}$£¨ÓÃK1ºÍK2±íʾ£©
£¨2£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«0.2mol CO2ºÍ0.8mol H2³äÈëÈÝ»ýΪ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖкϳÉCH2OH£¨g£©£®5min´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱc£¨H2O£©=0.025mol/L£¬Ôò5minÄÚv£¨H2£©=0.015mol/£¨L•min£©£®ÏÂͼͼÏóÕýÈ·ÇÒÄܱíÃ÷¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚµÚ5minʱһ¶¨´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇb£®

Èô¸Ä±äijһÌõ¼þ£¬´ïµ½ÐÂƽºâºóCO2µÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇcd£®
a£®Äæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÒ»¶¨Ôö´ób£®Æ½ºâÒ»¶¨ÏòÄæ·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯c£®Æ½ºâ³£Êý²»±ä»ò¼õСd£®CO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¿ÉÄܼõС
£¨3£©·´Ó¦II¿ÉÔÚ¸ßÎÂʱÒÔZnOΪ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÌõ¼þϽøÐУ®Êµ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖк¬ÉÙÁ¿µÄCO2ÓÐÀûÓÚά³ÖZnOµÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇZnO+CO?Zn+CO2£¬ÌåϵÖÐÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼¿ÉÒÔÒÖÖÆZn±»»¹Ô­£¨Ð´³öÏà¹ØµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ²¢¸¨ÒÔ±ØÒªµÄÎÄ×Ö˵Ã÷£»ÒÑÖª¸ßÎÂÏÂZnO¿ÉÓëCO·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£©£®
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÊÒÀïC12¿ÉÓÃNaOHÈÜÒºÀ´ÎüÊÕ£®ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬Èô½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄC12»º»ºÍ¨Èë0.2mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦µÃÈÜÒºA£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È±ä´ó£¨Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±¡¢¡°±äС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£¬ÏÂͬ£©£¬$\frac{c£¨Cl{O}^{-}£©}{c£¨HClO£©}$±äС£®ÈÜÒºBΪ0.05mol/LµÄ£¨NH4£©2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÔòA¡¢BÁ½ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨ClO-£©£¬c£¨Cl-£©£¬c£¨NH4+£©£¬c£¨SO42-£©ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪc£¨Cl-£©£¾c£¨NH4+£©£¾c£¨ClO-£©£¾c£¨SO42-£©£¨ÒÑÖª£ºÊÒÎÂÏÂHClOµÄµçÀë³£ÊýKa=3.2¡Á10-8£¬NH3•H2OµÄµçÀë³£ÊýKb=1.78¡Á10-5£©£®
1£®´ÎÁ×ËᣨH3PO2£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¾«Ï¸Á×»¯¹¤²úÆ·£¬¾ßÓнÏÇ¿»¹Ô­ÐÔ£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©H3PO2ÊÇÒ»ÔªÖÐÇ¿Ëᣬд³öÆäµçÀë·½³Ìʽ£ºH3PO2?H2PO2-+H+£®
£¨2£©NaH2PO2ΪÕýÑΣ¨Ìî¡°ÕýÑΡ±»ò¡°ËáʽÑΡ±£©£¬ÆäÈÜÒºÏÔÈõ¼îÐÔ£¨Ìî¡°ÈõËáÐÔ¡±¡°ÖÐÐÔ¡±»ò¡°Èõ¼îÐÔ¡±£©£®
£¨3£©H3PO2µÄ¹¤ÒµÖÆ·¨ÊÇ£º½«°×Á×£¨P4£©ÓëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉPH3ÆøÌåºÍBa£¨H2PO2£©2£¬ºóÕßÔÙÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦£®Ð´³ö°×Á×ÓëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º2P4+3Ba£¨OH£©2+6H2O=3Ba£¨H2PO2£©2+2PH3¡ü£»
£¨4£©H3PO2Ò²¿ÉÓõçÉøÎö·¨ÖƱ¸£¬¡°ËÄÊÒµçÉøÎö·¨¡±¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíÈçͼËùʾ£¨ÑôĤºÍÒõĤ·Ö±ðÖ»ÔÊÐíÑôÀë×Ó¡¢ÒõÀë×Óͨ¹ý£©£º
¢Ùд³öÑô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£º2H2O-4e-=O2¡ü+4H+£®
¢Ú·ÖÎö²úÆ·Êҿɵõ½H3PO2µÄÔ­Òò£ºÑô¼«ÊÒµÄH+´©¹ýÑôĤÀ©É¢ÖÁ²úÆ·ÊÒ£¬Ô­ÁÏÊÒµÄH2PO2-´©¹ýÒõĤÀ©É¢ÖÁ²úÆ·ÊÒ£¬¶þÕß·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH3PO2£®
¢ÛÔçÆÚ²ÉÓá°ÈýÊÒµçÉøÎö·¨¡±ÖƱ¸H3PO2£º½«¡°ËÄÊÒµçÉøÎö·¨¡±ÖÐÑô¼«ÊÒµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÓÃH3PO2Ï¡ÈÜÒº´úÌ棬²¢³·È¥Ñô¼«ÊÒÓë²úÆ·ÊÒÖ®¼äµÄÑôĤ£¬´Ó¶øºÏ²¢ÁËÑô¼«ÊÒÓë²úÆ·ÊÒ£®ÆäȱµãÊDzúÆ·ÖлìÓÐPO43-ÔÓÖÊ£¬¸ÃÔÓÖʲúÉúµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇH2PO2-»òH3PO2±»Ñõ»¯£®
11£®¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Í¬Ñ§ÄⶨÓÃpHÊÔÖ½ÑéÖ¤´×ËáÊÇÈõËᣬ·½°¸·Ö±ðÊÇ£º
¼×£º¢Ù³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ±ù´×Ëá׼ȷÅäÖÆ0.1mol/LµÄ´×ËáÈÜÒº100mL
¢ÚÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â³ö¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬¼´¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËᣮ
ÒÒ£º¢Ù³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ±ù´×Ëá׼ȷÅäÖÆpH=1µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒº100mL£»
¢ÚÈ¡´×ËáÈÜÒº10mL£¬¼ÓˮϡÊÍΪ100mL£»
¢ÛÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â³ö¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬¼´¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËᣮ
£¨1£©Á½¸ö·½°¸µÄµÚ¢Ù²½ÖУ¬¶¼ÒªÓõ½µÄ¶¨Á¿ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£®
£¨2£©¼òҪ˵Ã÷pHÊÔÖ½µÄʹÓ÷½·¨£ºÈ¡Ò»Ð¡¶ÎpHÊÔÖ½·ÅÔÚ²£Á§Æ¬ÉÏ£¬Óò£Á§°ôպȡ´ý²âÒºµãÔÚpHÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬¶ÔÕÕ±ÈÉ«¿¨£¬¶Á³öÈÜÒºµÄpH£®
£¨3£©¼×·½°¸ÖУ¬ËµÃ÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËáµÄÀíÓÉÊDzâµÃ´×ËáÈÜÒºµÄpH£¾1£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±¡°=¡±£©£»ÒÒ·½°¸ÖУ¬ËµÃ÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËáµÄÀíÓÉÊDzâµÃ´×ËáÈÜÒºµÄpH£¼2£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨4£©ÇëÄãÒ²Ìá³öÒ»¸öÓÃpHÊÔÖ½À´Ö¤Ã÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËáµÄºÏÀíÇÒÈÝÒ×½øÐеķ½°¸£¨¿ÉÒÔ²»ÔÙÐðÊöpHÊÔÖ½µÄʹÓ÷½·¨£¬µ«ÐðÊöÖÐÓ¦°üÀ¨ÊµÑé·½·¨¡¢ÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£©ÅäÖÆ´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬Èç¹ûÈÜÒºpH´óÓÚ7£¬¼´¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËᣮ
18£®Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÒÔCO£¨NH2£©2¡¢ÂÈÆø¡¢30% NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢NaHCO3¹ÌÌåÖƱ¸Ë®ºÏ루N2H4•H2O£©£¬²¢²â¶¨Æ京Á¿£¬½øÐÐÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺
¢ÙÖƱ¸NaClOÈÜÒº£º½«ÂÈÆøͨÈë30% NaOH£¨¹ýÁ¿£©ÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£»
¢ÚÖÆÈ¡Ë®ºÏ룺½«CO£¨NH2£©2¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬¢ÙµÄÈÜÒºµ¹Èë·ÖҺ©¶·ÖУ¬¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦Î¶ȣ¬Ê¹ÈÜÒº»ºÂýµÎÈëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬¼ÓÈÈÕôÁóÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÊÕ¼¯²úÆ·£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ1ʾ£®
¢Û²â¶¨²úÆ·ÖÐË®ºÏëµĺ¬Á¿£º³ÆÈ¡Áó·Öa g£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄNaHCO3¹ÌÌ壬¼ÓË®Åä³É250mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡³ö25.00mL£¬ÓÃb mol•L-1µÄI2ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÊµÑé²âµÃÏûºÄI2ÈÜÒºµÄƽ¾ùֵΪc mL£®£¨ÒÑÖª£ºN2H4•H2O+2I2¨TN2¡ü+4HI+H2O£©£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©×°ÖÃAµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÀäÄý¹Ü£¬Æä½øË®¿ÚΪh£¨Ìî¡°g¡±»ò¡°h¡±£©£»
£¨2£©ÖƱ¸Ë®ºÏëµÄÔ­ÀíÊÇCO£¨NH2£©2+2NaOH+NaClO=Na2CO3+N2H4•H2O+NaCl£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£»
£¨3£©µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHÄܱ£³ÖÔÚ6.5×óÓÒµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaHCO3»áÓëµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄHI·´Ó¦£»
£¨4£©I2ÈÜÒºÓ¦ÖÃÓÚÈçͼ2ËùʾÒÇÆ÷¼×£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©ÖУ¬µÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄָʾ¼ÁΪµí·Û£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äÀ¶É«£»
£¨5£©²úÆ·ÖÐË®ºÏ뺬Á¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£©µÄ±í´ïʽΪ$\frac{20bc¡Á1{0}^{-3}}{a}$¡Á100%£¨ÒªÇó±íʾ³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬²»ÒªÐ´³ö¼ÆËã½á¹û£©£»
£¨6£©µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈôµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°¼â×첿·ÖÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÏûʧ£¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹û½«Æ«¸ß£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±»ò¡°Æ«µÍ¡±£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø