ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ïò20 mL 0.2 mol/L H2AÈÜÒºÖеμÓ0.2 mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº¡£ÓйØ΢Á£µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±ä»¯Èçͼ£¨ÆäÖÐI´ú±íH2A£¬II´ú±íHA¡¥£¬III´ú±íA2¡¥£©¡£¸ù¾ÝÈçͼͼʾÅжϣ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. µ±V(NaOH)=20mLʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС¹Øϵ£ºc(Na+)£¾c(A2¡¥)£¾c(H+)£¾c(HA¡¥)£¾c(OH¡¥)
B. µÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒºÓëH2AÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬ÆäÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È±È´¿Ë®µÄ´ó
C. µ±V(NaOH)=30 mLʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÒÔϹØϵ£º2c(H+)+3c(H2A)+c(HA¡¥)= c(A2¡¥)+2c(OH¡¥)
D. ÏòNaHAÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëË®µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬pH¿ÉÄÜÔö´óÒ²¿ÉÄܼõС
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿C
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A.µ±V£¨NaOH£©=20mLʱ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦ÎªNaOH+H2A=NaHA+H2O£¬ÈÜÒºÖ÷ҪΪNaHA£¬HA-µçÀë´óÓÚË®½â£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨HA-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨A2-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B.µÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒºÓëH2AÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬ÓÉͼʾ¹Øϵ֪£¬c£¨A2-£©£¾c£¨H2A£©£¬ËµÃ÷µçÀë´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀëÊܵ½ÁËÒÖÖÆ£¬±È´¿Ë®Ð¡£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C.µ±V£¨NaOH£©=30mLʱ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦ÎªNaOH+H2A=NaHA+H2O£¬NaHA+NaOH=Na2A+H2O£¬ÈÜÒºÖ÷ҪΪµÈÎïÖÊÁ¿µÄNaHA£¬Na2AµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãµÃ£ºc£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨HA-£©+2c£¨A2-£©+c£¨OH-£©¢Ù£¬ÎïÁÏÊغã¿ÉÖª£º3c£¨HA-£©+3c£¨A2-£©+3c£¨H2A£©=2c£¨Na+£©¢Ú£¬¢Ù¡Á2+¢ÚµÃ£º2c£¨H+£©+c£¨HA-£©+3c£¨H2A£©¨Tc£¨A2-£©+2c£¨OH-£©£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D.µ±¼ÓÈëV£¨NaOH£©=20mLʱ£¬´ËʱÈÜÖÊΪNaHA£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨A2-£©£¾c£¨H2A£©£¬ËµÃ÷HA-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔʾËáÐÔ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó¡£
¹ÊÑ¡C¡£