ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿º£Ñó×ÊÔ´·á¸»£¬º£Ë®Ë®×ÊÔ´µÄÀûÓúͺ£Ë®»¯Ñ§×ÊÔ´£¨Ö÷ҪΪNaClºÍMgSO4¼°K¡¢BrµÈÔªËØ£©µÄÀûÓþßÓзdz£¹ãÀ«µÄÇ°¾°¡£
£¨1£©ÀûÓú£Ë®¿ÉÒÔÌáÈ¡äåºÍþ£¬ÌáÈ¡¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÌáÈ¡äåµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¾¹ý2´ÎBr- ¡ú Br2ת»¯µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____£¬ÎüÊÕËþÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ________£¬
¢Ú´ÓMgCl2ÈÜÒºÖеõ½MgCl2.6H2O¾§ÌåµÄÖ÷Òª²Ù×÷ÊÇ__________¡¢_________¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£
£¨2£©
¢Ù×ÆÉÕ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓõ½µÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÌúÈý½Ç¼Ü¡¢¾Æ¾«µÆ¡¢ÛáÛöǯ¡¢_____¡¢______¡£
¢Ú²Ù×÷¢ÙÖÐÐèÓõ½²£Á§°ô£¬Ôò²£Á§°ôµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______________¡£
¢ÛÏòËữºóµÄË®ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿3% H2O2ÈÜÒº£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£
¢Ü²Ù×÷¢ÛÊÇ·ÖÒº£¬Ôò²Ù×÷¢ÚÊÇ___________£»²Ù×÷¢ÜÊÇ___________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¶ÔäåÔªËؽøÐи»¼¯ SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O === 4H+ + SO42- + 2Br- ¼ÓÈÈŨËõ ÀäÈ´½á¾§ ÛáÛö ÄàÈý½Ç ½Á°è¡¢ÒýÁ÷ 2I-+2H++H2O2==I2+2H2O ÝÍÈ¡ ÕôÁó
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)¢ÙÒÀ¾ÝÀûÓú£Ë®¿ÉÒÔÌáÈ¡äåºÍþ£¬Á÷³ÌÖÐÌáÈ¡äåµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¾¹ý2´ÎBr-¡úBr2ת»¯µÄÄ¿µÄÊǸü¶àµÄµÃµ½äåµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÌáÈ¡¹ý³Ì¶ÔäåÔªËؽøÐи»¼¯£¬ÎüÊÕËþÄÚͨÈëµÄÊǶþÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌåÊǺÍäåµ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉäåÀë×Ó£¬ÔÚÕôÁóËþÖб»ÂÈÆøÑõ»¯µÃµ½¸ü¶àµÄäåµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÎüÊÕËþÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£»SO2+Br2+2H2O=4H++2Br-+SO42-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¶ÔäåÔªËؽøÐи»¼¯£»SO2+Br2+2H2O=4H++2Br-+SO42-£»
¢Ú´ÓMgCl2ÈÜÒºÖеõ½MgCl26H2O¾§ÌåµÄÖ÷Òª²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂËÏ´µÓµÃµ½£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÈÈŨËõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£»
(2)¢Ù×ÆÉÕ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓõ½µÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÌúÈý½Ç¼Ü¡¢¾Æ¾«µÆ¡¢ÛáÛöǯ¡¢ÛáÛö¡¢ÄàÈý½Ç£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÛáÛö£»ÄàÈý½Ç£»
¢Ú²Ù×÷¢ÙΪÈܽ⡢¹ýÂË£¬ÐèÓõ½²£Á§°ô£¬²£Á§°ôµÄ×÷ÓÃΪ½Á°è¡¢ÒýÁ÷£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½Á°è¡¢ÒýÁ÷£»
¢ÛÏòËữºóµÄË®ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿3% H2O2ÈÜÒº£¬½«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯Éú³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2I-+2H++H2O2==I2+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2I-+2H++H2O2==I2+2H2O£»
¢ÜÑõ»¯ºóµÃµ½µâµÄË®ÈÜÒº£¬ÒªµÃµ½µâµ¥ÖÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÝÍÈ¡ºÍ·ÖÒº£¬²Ù×÷¢ÛÊÇ·ÖÒº£¬Ôò²Ù×÷¢ÚÊÇÝÍÈ¡£»·ÖÒººóµÃµ½µâµÄÓлúÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÕôÁóµÄ·½·¨·ÖÀëµâºÍÓлúÈܼÁ£¬Òò´Ë²Ù×÷¢ÜÊÇÕôÁ󣬹ʴð°¸Îª£ºÝÍÈ¡£»ÕôÁó¡£