ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÖÓÐÈýÖÖ¿ÉÈÜÐÔÎïÖÊA¡¢B¡¢C£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢BÊÇÑΣ¬CÊǼËüÃÇÈÜÓÚË®ºóµçÀë²úÉúµÄËùÓÐÀë×ÓÈçϱíËùʾ£º
ÑôÀë×Ó | Na£« H£« Ba2£« |
ÒõÀë×Ó | OH£ CO32£ SO42£ |
Çë¸ù¾ÝÏÂÁÐÐðÊö»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
(1)CµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_____________¡£
(2)AÈÜÒºÓëBÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉÆøÌåX£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_______
(3)A¡¢BÈÜÒºÓëCÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿É·Ö±ðÉú³É°×É«³ÁµíDºÍE£¬ÆäÖÐD¿ÉÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËá
¢Ù BµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_____________£¬¼ø±ðÈÜÒºBÖеÄÒõÀë×ӵķ½·¨£º___________________
¢Ú DÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËáµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________________________________
¢Û DÓëEµÄ»ìºÏÎïa g£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂÌå»ýΪb L£¬ÔòÇóËãEÔÚ»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ±í´ïʽΪ________________________________________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ba(OH)2 CO2 NaHSO4 È¡ÉÙÁ¿BÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬÈÜÒºÈôÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Èô²úÉú²»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÆäÒõÀë×ÓΪSO42- 2H++BaCO3=Ba2++H2O+CO2¡ü
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¿ÉÈÜÐÔÎïÖÊA¡¢B¡¢C£¬CÊǼÔòCÖк¬ÓÐOH-ºÍNa+»òBa2+£¬Ì¼Ëá±µºÍÁòËá±µ¶¼ÊdzÁµí£¬ËùÒÔCÊÇBa(OH)2£»
£¨2£©A¡¢BÊÇÑΣ¬ÇÒ¶¼ÊÇ¿ÉÈÜÐÔÑΣ¬AÈÜÒºÓëBÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉÆøÌåX£¬ÔòÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÁòËáÇâÄƺÍ̼ËáÄÆ£»
£¨3£©A¡¢BÈÜÒºÓëCÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿É·Ö±ðÉú³É°×É«³ÁµíDºÍE£¬ÆäÖÐD¿ÉÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËᣬÔòDÓ¦¸ÃÊÇBaCO3£¬ÔòAÊÇNa2CO3£¬BÊÇNaHSO4£¬EÊÇBaSO4£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬CÊÇÇâÑõ»¯±µ£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪBa(OH)2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBa(OH)2£»
£¨2£©AÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ¡¢BÊÇÁòËáÇâÄÆ£¬¶þÕß·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔXÊÇCO2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCO2£»
£¨3£©¢Ùͨ¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬BµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªNaHSO4£¬BÖÐÒõÀë×ÓΪÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬Æä¼ìÑé·½·¨ÊÇÏȼÓÏ¡ÑÎËá³ýÈ¥ÆäËüÀë×Ó¸ÉÈÅ£¬È»ºóÔٵμÓÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹ûÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¾Í˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaHSO4£»È¡ÉÙÁ¿BÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏȼÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËᣬÈÜÒºÈôÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Èô²úÉú²»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÆäÒõÀë×ÓΪSO42-£»
¢ÚDÊÇ̼Ëá±µ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µºÍÏ¡ÏõËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËá±µ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H++BaCO3=Ba2++H2O+CO2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H++BaCO3=Ba2++H2O+CO2¡ü£»
¢ÛDÊÇ̼Ëá±µ¡¢EÊÇÁòËá±µ£¬Ì¼Ëá±µºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂÌå»ýΪbL£¬¶øÁòËá±µºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá²»·´Ó¦£¬n(CO2)==mol£¬¸ù¾ÝCÔ×ÓÊغãµÃn(CO2)=n(BaCO3)=mol£¬Ôòm(BaCO3)=mol¡Á197g/mol=g£¬ÁòËá±µµÄÖÊÁ¿=agg£¬ÔòEÔÚ»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ±í´ïʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡£