ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl= 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2¡ü+ 7H2O £¨Óá°µ¥ÏßÇÅ¡±±íʾµç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿£©___,Ñõ»¯²úÎïÓ뻹ԭ²úÎïµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ_____________¡£

£¨2£©______mol H2OÖй²º¬ÓÐ9.03¡Á1022¸öÔ­×Ó£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª_______¡£

£¨3£©ÅäƽÏÂÁÐÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º___KMnO4+___H2S+__H2SO4(Ï¡) ¡ª__MnSO4+__S¡ý+__K2SO4+__H2O

£¨4£©Cl2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓж¾ÆøÌ壬Èç¹ûй©»áÔì³ÉÑÏÖصĻ·¾³ÎÛȾ¡£»¯¹¤³§¿ÉÓÃŨ°±Ë®À´¼ìÑéCl2ÊÇ·ñй©£¬Óйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º3Cl2£¨Æø£©£«8NH3£¨Æø£©£½6NH4Cl£¨¹Ì£©£«N2£¨Æø£©£¬Èô·´Ó¦ÖÐÏûºÄCl2 1.5 mol, Ôò±»Ñõ»¯µÄNH3ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ______ L¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 3:2 0.05 0.9 2 5 3 2 5 1 8 22.4

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽȷ¶¨×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýÄ¿£¬µ¥ÏßÇÅÓÉÌṩµç×ÓµÄÎïÖÊ(ÔªËØ)Ö¸ÏòµÃµç×ÓµÄÎïÖÊ(ÔªËØ)£»¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯Åжϻ¹Ô­²úÎï¡¢Ñõ»¯²úÎ¸ù¾Ý·½³ÌʽÅжÏÑõ»¯²úÎïÓ뻹ԭ²úÎïµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£»

£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýn=N/NA¼ÆËã9.03¡Á1022¸öÔ­×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½áºÏ1¸öË®·Ö×Óº¬ÓÐÔ­×ÓÊýÄ¿¼ÆËãË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËãË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£»

£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯Çé¿öÀûÓõç×ÓµÃʧÊغãÒÔ¼°Ô­×ÓÊغãÅäƽ£»

£¨4£©±»Ñõ»¯µÄ°±ÆøÉú³ÉµªÆø£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³ÌʽÀûÓÃÂÈÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÆËãÉú³ÉµªÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝµªÔ­×ÓÊغã¼ÆËã±»Ñõ»¯µÄ°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝV=nVm¼ÆËã±»Ñõ»¯µÄ°±ÆøµÄÌå»ý¡£

£¨1£©·´Ó¦ÖÐCrÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+6¼Û½µµÍΪ+3¼Û£¬ÂÈÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó£­1¼ÛÉý¸ßµ½0¼Û£¬·´Ó¦Öй²×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýΪ6e-£¬Óõ¥ÏßÇÅ·¨±ê³öµç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿¿É±íʾΪ£»K2Cr2O7Ëùº¬µÄCrÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬K2Cr2O7ΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯¿ÉÖª£¬CrCl3ÊÇ»¹Ô­²úÎï¡¢Cl2ÊÇÑõ»¯²úÎ¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖªÑõ»¯²úÎïÓ뻹ԭ²úÎïµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£»

£¨2£©9.03¡Á1022¸öÔ­×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.15mol£¬1¸öË®·Ö×Óº¬ÓÐ3¸öÔ­×Ó£¬¹ÊË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.15mol¡Â3=0.05mol£¬¹ÊË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.05mol¡Á18g/mol=0.9g£»

£¨3£©·´Ó¦ÖÐKMnO4¡úMnSO4£¬MnÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+7½µµÍΪ+2£¬¹²½µµÍ5¼Û£¬H2S¡úS£¬SÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ-2¼ÛÉý¸ßΪ0¼Û£¬¹²Éý¸ßΪ2¼Û£¬»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µ×îС¹«±¶ÊýΪ10£¬¹ÊKMnO4µÄϵÊýΪ2£¬H2SµÄϵÊýΪ5£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغãÅäƽÆäËüÎïÖʵÄϵÊý£¬Åäƽºó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2KMnO4+5H2S+3H2SO4(Ï¡)£½2MnSO4+5S¡ý+K2SO4+8H2O£»

£¨4£©±»Ñõ»¯µÄ°±ÆøÉú³ÉµªÆø£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖªÉú³É°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.5mol¡Â3=0.5mol£¬¸ù¾ÝµªÔ­×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª±»Ñõ»¯µÄ°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.5mol¡Á2=1mol£¬¹Ê±»Ñõ»¯µÄ°±ÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ1mol¡Á22.4L/mol=22.4L¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø