ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®ÓлúÎïAÕôÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇͬÌå»ýÒÒ´¼µÄ2±¶£¬1.38gAÍêȫȼÉÕºó£¬Èô½«È¼ÉյIJúÎïͨ¹ý¼îʯ»Ò£¬¼îʯ»ÒÔöÖØ3.06g£¬Èô½«È¼ÉÕ²úÎïͨ¹ýŨÁòËᣬŨÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó1.08g£¬È¡4.6gAÓë×ãÁ¿½ðÊôÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ1.68L£¬AÓë´¿¼î²»·´Ó¦£¬ÊÔͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÈ·¶¨AµÄ·Ö×ÓʽC3H8O3ºÍ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¨²»º¬ÃѼü£»Ò»¸ö̼Ô×ÓÉϲ»ÄÜÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸öôÇ»ù£©£¬Ð´³öAÓëÄÆ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ6Na+2=2+3H2¡ü£®·ÖÎö ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏÂÆøÌåµÄÃܶÈÓëÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿³ÉÕý±È£¬¸ù¾Ý¡°ÔÚͬÎÂͬѹÏ£¬AÕôÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇͬÌå»ýÒÒ´¼ÕôÆøµÄ2±¶¡±¿ÉÈ·¶¨AµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿£»¼îʯ»ÒÔöÖصÄÊÇË®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Å¨ÁòËáÔöÖصÄÊÇË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸ÃÓлúÎïȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÈ·¶¨Æä·Ö×Óʽ£»¸ù¾Ý¸ÃÓлúÎï¾ßÓеÄÐÔÖÊÅжÏÆ京ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅÀàÐÍ£¬È»ºóÈ·¶¨Æä½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬¸ù¾Ý´¼µÄÐÔÖÊÊéд·½³Ìʽ£¬Éú³É´¼ÄƺÍÇâÆø£®
½â´ð ½â£ºAÕôÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇͬÌå»ýÒÒ´¼ÕôÆøµÄ2±¶£¬¼´£ºÏàͬÌõ¼þÏÂAµÄÃܶÈÊÇÒÒ´¼ÃܶȵÄ2±¶£¬ÔòAµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª£º46¡Á2=92£¬
1.38gAÍêȫȼÉÕºó£¬Éú³ÉË®µÄÖÊÁ¿=1.08¿Ë£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=$\frac{1.08g}{18g/mol}$=0.06mol£¬Éú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿=3.06-1.08=1.98g£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=$\frac{1.98g}{44g/mol}$=0.045mol£¬
1.38gAµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{1.38g}{92g/mol}$=0.015mol£¬
¹ÊÓлúÎïA·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿=$\frac{0.045mol}{0.015mol}$=3¡¢HÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿=$\frac{0.06mol¡Á2}{0.015mol}$=8¡¢OÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿=$\frac{92-12¡Á3-8}{16}$=3£¬
¹ÊÓлúÎïAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC3H8O3£¬
È¡4.6gAµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.05mol£¬Óë×ãÁ¿µÄ½ðÊôÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ1.68L£¬¼´ÇâÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{1.68L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.075mol£¬A²»Óë´¿¼î·´Ó¦£¬ÔòAûÓÐ-COOH£¬¹ÊÓлúÎïAº¬ÓÐ-OH£¬ôÇ»ùÊýĿΪ£º$\frac{0.075mol¡Á2}{0.05mol}$=3£¬²»º¬ÃѼü£»Ò»¸ö̼Ô×ÓÉϲ»ÄÜÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸öôÇ»ù£¬
¹ÊAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¬ÄÆÓëA·´Ó¦Éú³É±ûÈý´¼ÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º6Na+2=2+3H2¡ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC3H8O3£»£»6Na+2=2+3H2¡ü£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓʽÓë½á¹¹È·¶¨£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÊôÓÚ¼ÆËãÐÍÍƶϣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãÈ·¶¨ÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓʽÊǹؼü£¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÓлúÎï¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÐÔÖÊ£®
A£® | µç¼«aΪµç³ØµÄÕý¼« | |
B£® | µç¼«bÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Îª£ºO2+4H++4e-¨T2H2O | |
C£® | µç·ÖÐÿÁ÷¹ý2molµç×Ó£¬ÔÚÕý¼«ÏûºÄ22.4LH2S | |
D£® | ÿ34g H2S²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£¬ÓÐ2mol H+¾ÖÊ×ÓĤ½øÈëÕý¼«Çø |
A£® | ÒÒÏ©ºÍ¼×Í鶼ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦ | |
B£® | ¼×ÍéºÍÒÒÏ©¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦ | |
C£® | ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯±½ºÍ¼×Íé | |
D£® | ÒÒÏ©¿ÉÒÔÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬±½²»ÄÜÓëÇâÆø¼Ó³É |
A£® | ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎË᣺HCO3-+H+¨TH2O+CO2¡ü | |
B£® | ÌúÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£ºFe+Fe3+¨T2Fe2+ | |
C£® | ÁòËáÈÜÒºÓëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£ºBa2++SO42-¨TBaSO4¡ý | |
D£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¶àÓàµÄÂÈÆø£ºCl2+2OH-¨TCl-+ClO-+H2O |
A£® | µç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®£¬Ñô¼«²úÉú22.4LÆøÌåʱ£¬µç·ÖÐͨ¹ýµÄµç×ÓÊýĿΪ2NA | |
B£® | a gijÆøÌ庬·Ö×ÓÊýΪb£¬c g¸ÃÆøÌåÔÚ±ê¿öÏÂÌå»ýΪ$\frac{22.4bc}{{a{N_A}}}$L | |
C£® | º¬ÓÐÇâÔ×ÓÊýΪ0.4NAµÄCH3OH·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓеĹ²¼Û¼üÊýĿΪ0 5NA | |
D£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬1.0LpH=13µÄBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄOH-ÊýĿΪ0.1NA |
A£® | c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£© | B£® | c£¨HCN£©+c£¨CN-£©=0.2 mol•L-1 | ||
C£® | c£¨Na+£©=c£¨CN-£©+c£¨OH-£© | D£® | c£¨Na+£©=c£¨CN-£©+c£¨HCN£© |
A£® | Ïòijδ֪ÈÜÒºÖеμÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÔÚÊԹܿڷÅʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½£¬¿É¼ìÑéÔÈÜÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐNH4+ | |
B£® | Ïòijδ֪ÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬Èô²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐCl- | |
C£® | ³ýÈ¥FeCl2ÈÜÒºÖлìÓеÄFeCl3¿É¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ìú·Û£¬ÔÙ¹ýÂË | |
D£® | ÏòijÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë2µÎKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº²»ÏÔºìÉ«£®ÔÙÏòÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ뼸µÎÐÂÖÆÂÈË®£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe2+ |
A£® | 8ÖÖ | B£® | 17ÖÖ | C£® | 6ÖÖ | D£® | 5ÖÖ |
A£® | ͨÈë±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄHClÆøÌå11.2L | |
B£® | ¼ÓÈë10mol/LµÄÑÎËá0.1VL£¬ÔÙÏ¡ÊÍÖÁ1.5L | |
C£® | ½«ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈŨËõµ½0.5VL | |
D£® | ¼ÓÈë2mol/LµÄÑÎËáVL»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ |