ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¿ÕÆø´µ³ö·¨¹¤ÒÕ£¬ÊÇÄ¿Ç°¡°º£Ë®Ìáä塱µÄ×îÖ÷Òª·½·¨Ö®Ò»¡£Æ乤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©äåÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÓÚ________ÖÜÆÚ__________×å¡£
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐÓÃÁòËáËữ¿ÉÌá¸ßCl2µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ___________________________¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÜÀûÓÃÁËSO2µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÞµÄÕôÁó¹ý³ÌÖÐ,ζÈÓ¦¿ØÖÆÔÚ80¡«90¡æζȹý¸ß»ò¹ýµÍ¶¼²»ÀûÓÚÉú²ú£¬Çë½âÊÍÔÒò____________________________________________________¡£
£¨5£©²½Öè¢àÖÐäåÕôÆøÀäÄýºóµÃµ½ÒºäåÓëäåË®µÄ»ìºÏÎ¿ÉÀûÓÃËüÃǵÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈÏà²îºÜ´óµÄÌصã½øÐзÖÀë¡£·ÖÀëÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______________________________________¡£
£¨6£©²½Öè¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÖ®ºó²¢Î´Ö±½ÓÓá°º¬Br2µÄº£Ë®¡±½øÐÐÕôÁóµÃµ½Òºä壬¶øÊǾ¹ý¡°¿ÕÆø´µ³ö¡±¡¢¡°SO2ÎüÊÕ¡±¡¢¡°Ñõ»¯¡±ºóÔÙÕôÁó£¬ÕâÑù²Ù×÷µÄÒâÒåÊÇ_______________________¡£
£¨1£©äåÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÓÚ________ÖÜÆÚ__________×å¡£
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐÓÃÁòËáËữ¿ÉÌá¸ßCl2µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ___________________________¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÜÀûÓÃÁËSO2µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÞµÄÕôÁó¹ý³ÌÖÐ,ζÈÓ¦¿ØÖÆÔÚ80¡«90¡æζȹý¸ß»ò¹ýµÍ¶¼²»ÀûÓÚÉú²ú£¬Çë½âÊÍÔÒò____________________________________________________¡£
£¨5£©²½Öè¢àÖÐäåÕôÆøÀäÄýºóµÃµ½ÒºäåÓëäåË®µÄ»ìºÏÎ¿ÉÀûÓÃËüÃǵÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈÏà²îºÜ´óµÄÌصã½øÐзÖÀë¡£·ÖÀëÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______________________________________¡£
£¨6£©²½Öè¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÖ®ºó²¢Î´Ö±½ÓÓá°º¬Br2µÄº£Ë®¡±½øÐÐÕôÁóµÃµ½Òºä壬¶øÊǾ¹ý¡°¿ÕÆø´µ³ö¡±¡¢¡°SO2ÎüÊÕ¡±¡¢¡°Ñõ»¯¡±ºóÔÙÕôÁó£¬ÕâÑù²Ù×÷µÄÒâÒåÊÇ_______________________¡£
(1)4£¬VIIA£¨¹²2·Ö£© (2)Ëữ¿ÉÒÖÖÆCl2¡¢Br2ÓëË®·´Ó¦(3·Ö) (3)Br2+SO2+2H2O=4H++2Br-+SO42-(2·Ö)
(4)ζȹý¸ß£¬²úÉú´óÁ¿Ë®ÕôÆø£¬äåÕôÆøÖÐË®ÕôÆøÔö¼Ó£»Î¶ȹýµÍ£¬äå²»ÄÜÍêÈ«Õô³ö£¬ÎüÊÕÂʵ͡££¨3·Ö£©
(5)·ÖҺ©¶·(2·Ö) (6)¡°¿ÕÆø´µ³ö¡¢SO2ÎüÊÕ¡¢ÂÈ»¯¡±µÄ¹ý³Ìʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öBr2µÄŨËõ¹ý³Ì£¬ÓëÖ±½ÓÕôÁóº¬Br2º£Ë®Ïà±ÈЧÂʸü¸ß£¬ÏûºÄÄÜÔ´ÉÙ£¬³É±¾½µµÍ¡££¨3·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»µÀ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÌâ¡£ÊôÓÚÑ¡ÐÞ2ÄÚÈÝ¡ª»¯Ñ§Óë¼¼ÊõÕâÒ»¿é¡£º£Ë®Öк¬ÓÐCa2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Na+µÈÑôÀë×Ó£¬µ±È»»¹º¬ÓÐCl-¡¢SO42-¡¢Br-µÈÒõÀë×Ó¡£µÚÒ»²½´Óº£Ë®ÖÐÌáÈ¡´ÖÑκó£¬Ê£ÓàÈÜÒº³Æ֮Ϊ¿à±¡£ÔÙ¼ÓÁòËáËữºóÓÃÂÈÆøÑõ»¯£¬Ä¿µÄÊǽ«Br-Ñõ»¯ÎªBr2¡£ÔÙͨ¿ÕÆø½«Br2´µ³ö¡£µÃµ½º¬Br2µÄ¿ÕÆøÓÃSO2ÎüÊյõ½ÎüÊÕÒººó£¬Br2+SO2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HBr¡£ËùµÃÎüÊÕÒºÓÖ½øÐÐÑõ»¯ºóµÃµ½äåË®»ìºÏÎï¡£ÔÙ½øÐÐÕôÁóµÃµ½Br2ÕôÆø¡£ÔÙ½øÐÐÀäÄý·ÖÀëºó×îÖյõ½Òºäå¡£
£¨1£©äåÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÓÚ4ÖÜÆÚVIIA×å¡£×¢ÒâÊéд·½·¨ÖÜÆڼȿÉÒÔд°¢À²®Êý×ÖÒ²¿ÉÒÔдºº×Ö¡£µ«ÊÇ×åÖ»ÄÜÓÃÂÞÂíÊý×Ö¡£Ö÷×åÓÃA±íʾ£¬¸±×åÓÃB±íʾ¡£
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐÓÃÁòËáËữ¿ÉÌá¸ßCl2µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬Ëữ¿ÉÒÖÖÆCl2¡¢Br2ÓëË®·´Ó¦¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÜÀûÓÃÁËSO2µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪBr2+SO2+2H2O=4H++2Br-+SO42-¡£
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÞµÄÕôÁó¹ý³ÌÖÐ,ζÈÓ¦¿ØÖÆÔÚ80¡«90¡æζȹý¸ß»ò¹ýµÍ¶¼²»ÀûÓÚÉú²ú£¬Î¶ȹý¸ß»áʹµÃË®Õô·¢³öÀ´£¬Î¶ÈÌ«µÍäå»Ó·¢½ÏÂý£¬ÎüÊÕÂʵ͡£
£¨5£©²½Öè¢àÖÐäåÕôÆøÀäÄýºóµÃµ½ÒºäåÓëäåË®µÄ»ìºÏÎ¿ÉÀûÓÃËüÃǵÄÏà¶ÔÃܶÈÏà²îºÜ´óµÄÌص㣬²ÉÓ÷ÖÒº²Ù×÷¡£Óõ½ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·¡£·ÖÒº²Ù×÷½øÐеÄÊÇÁ½ÖÖÒºÌåÃܶȲ»Í¬²¢²»»¥ÈÜ£¬ÁíÒ»ÈÜÖÊÔÚÕâÁ½ÖÖÒºÌåÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈÓÐÃ÷ÏÔ²îÒì¡£ÔÚÕâÀï¿ÉÓÃCCl4£¬Br2Ò×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬¶øÔÚË®ÖÐÈܽâ¶È²»´ó¡£
£¨6£©²½Öè¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÖ®ºó²¢Î´Ö±½ÓÓá°º¬Br2µÄº£Ë®¡±½øÐÐÕôÁóµÃµ½Òºä壬¶øÊǾ¹ý¡°¿ÕÆø´µ³ö¡±¡¢¡°SO2ÎüÊÕ¡±¡¢¡°Ñõ»¯¡±ºóÔÙÕôÁ󣬡°¿ÕÆø´µ³ö¡¢SO2ÎüÊÕ¡¢ÂÈ»¯¡±µÄ¹ý³Ìʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öBr2µÄŨËõ¹ý³Ì£¬ÓëÖ±½ÓÕôÁóº¬Br2º£Ë®Ïà±ÈЧÂʸü¸ß£¬ÏûºÄÄÜÔ´ÉÙ£¬³É±¾½µµÍ¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿