ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
25¡æʱ£¬ÈõËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(¡¡¡¡)
A£®µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¸÷ÈÜÒºµÄpH¹ØϵΪ£º pH(NaCN)£¾pH(Na2CO3)£¾pH(CH3COONa)
B£®a mol/L HCNÓëa mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóËùµÃÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ
C£®Íù±ù´×ËáÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓˮϡÊÍ£¬ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦Ê¼ÖÕ±£³Ö¼õС
D£®ÔÚNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖУºc(OH-)£ c(H+)£½ c(HCO3-) £« 2c(H2CO3)
ÈõËá | CH3COOH | HCN | H2CO3 |
Ka | 1.8¡Á10£5 | 4.9¡Á10£10 | K1£º4.3¡Á10£7 K2£º5.6¡Á10£11 |
ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(¡¡¡¡)
A£®µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¸÷ÈÜÒºµÄpH¹ØϵΪ£º pH(NaCN)£¾pH(Na2CO3)£¾pH(CH3COONa)
B£®a mol/L HCNÓëa mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóËùµÃÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ
C£®Íù±ù´×ËáÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓˮϡÊÍ£¬ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦Ê¼ÖÕ±£³Ö¼õС
D£®ÔÚNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖУºc(OH-)£ c(H+)£½ c(HCO3-) £« 2c(H2CO3)
D
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢¸ù¾ÝµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý¿ÉÖªËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòΪ£ºCH3COOH£¾HCN£¾HCO3-£¬ËáÐÔÔ½Èõ£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÄÆÑÎÖÐËá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄPHÔ½´ó£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¸÷ÈÜÒºpH¹ØϵΪ£ºpH£¨Na2CO3£©£¾pH£¨NaCN£©£¾pH£¨CH3COONa£©£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»B¡¢¶þÕß»ìºÏºó£¬²úÎïΪNaCN£¬ÊôÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬¹ÊÏÔ¼îÐÔ¡£¹ÊB´íÎó£»C¡¢±ù´×ËáÊôÓÚÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬¼ÓË®´Ù½øµçÀ룬±ù´×ËáÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓË®£¬ÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС£¬pHÏȼõСºóÔö´ó£¬´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D¡¢ÔÚ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ì¼Ëá¸ùË®½â£¬ÐγÉHCO3-ºÍH2CO3£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬c(OH-)£½ c(HCO3-) £« 2c(H2CO3)+c(H+)¡£¹ÊDÕýÈ·¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿