ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®Ìú¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓ¦Ó㮣¨1£©Èçͼ3ÊÇÑо¿º£Ë®¶ÔÌúÕ¢²»Í¬²¿Î»¸¯Ê´Çé¿öµÄÆÊÃæʾÒâͼ£®ÔÚͼÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DËĸö²¿Î»ÖУ¬Éú³ÉÌúÐâ×î¶àµÄ²¿Î»ÊÇB£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£»
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªt¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦FeO£¨s£©+CO£¨g£©?Fe£¨s£©+CO2£¨g£©µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=0.25£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪK=$\frac{c£¨C{O}_{2}£©}{c£¨CO£©}$£ºt¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱn£¨CO£©£ºn£¨CO2£©=4£»t¡æʱ£¬ÈôÔÚ1LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈë0.02molFeO£¨s£©¡¢xmolCO£¬Æ½ºâʱFeOµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ50%£¬Ôòx=0.05£»
£¨3£©¸ßÌúËá¼ØÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ßЧµÄ¶à¹¦ÄܵÄË®´¦Àí¼Á£®¹¤ÒµÉϳ£²ÉÓÃNaClOÑõ»¯·¨Éú²ú£¬Óйط´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£º
3NaClO+2Fe£¨NO3£©3+10NaOH¨T2Na2FeO4¡ý+3NaCl+6NaNO3+5H2O
Na2FeO4+2KOH¨TK2FeO4+2NaOH
ʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷£º·´Ó¦µÄζȡ¢ÔÁϵÄŨ¶È¼°Åä±È¶Ô¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄ²úÂʶ¼ÓÐÓ°Ï죮ͼ1Ϊ²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏ£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È¶ÔK2FeO4Éú³ÉÂʵÄÓ°Ï죮ͼ2Ϊһ¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬NaClO²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È¶ÔK2FeO4Éú³ÉÂʵÄÓ°Ï죮
¢Ù¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖУ¬·´Ó¦½øÐеÄÊÊÒËζÈΪ26¡æ£»´ËʱFe£¨NO3£©3ÓëNaClOÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒºµÄÀíÏëµÄÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±ÈÊÇ6£º5£»
¢Ú¸ßÌúËá¼Ø×öË®´¦Àí¼ÁʱµÄ×÷ÓÃÖ÷ÒªÓÐɱ¾úÏû¶¾¡¢Îü¸½Ðü¸¡Î´ð³ö2Ìõ¼´¿É£©£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÖÐÐÔ»òÈõËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ìú·¢ÉúÎüÑõ¸¯Ê´£¬Ìú½Ó´¥¿ÕÆø¡¢Ë®Ê±¸¯Ê´×îÑÏÖØ£»
£¨2£©Æ½ºâ³£ÊýÊÇÖ¸Éú³ÉÎïƽºâŨ¶È»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÃݳ˻ýÓë·´Ó¦ÎïƽºâŨ¶È»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÃݳ˻ýµÄ±È£»
¸ù¾Ýƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱn£¨CO£©£ºn£¨CO2£©µÈÓÚƽºâ³£ÊýµÄµ¹Êý£»
ÓÃx±íʾ³öƽºâʱCO¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýƽºâ³£ÊýÁз½³Ì¼ÆËã½â´ð£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÓÉͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3Ũ¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Î¶ÈÔÚ26¡æʱ£¬K2FeO4µÄÉú³ÉÂÊ×î¸ß£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3Ũ¶ÈÔÚ330g/Lʱ£¬K2FeO4µÄÉú³ÉÂÊ×î¸ß£¬ÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖª£¬NaClOÔÚ275g/Lʱ£¬K2FeO4µÄÉú³ÉÂÊ×î¸ß£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËãFe£¨NO3£©3ÓëNaClOÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº×î¼ÑÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±È£»
¢Ú¸ßÌúËá¼Ø¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔɱ¾úÏû¶¾£¬»¹ÔµÃµ½ÌúÀë×ÓË®½âÐγÉÇâÑõ»¯Ìú½ºÌ壬¿ÉÒÔÎü¸½Ë®ÖÐÐü¸¡Î
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©º£Ë®ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôò¸ÖÌú·¢ÉúÎüÑõ¸¯Ê´£¬¸ÖÌú½Ó´¥¿ÕÆø¡¢Ë®Ê±¸¯Ê´×îÑÏÖØ£¬ËùÒÔB´¦¸¯Ê´×îÑÏÖØ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦FeO£¨s£©+CO£¨g£©?Fe£¨s£©+CO2£¨g£©µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=$\frac{c£¨C{O}_{2}£©}{c£¨CO£©}$£¬t¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱn£¨CO£©£ºn£¨CO2£©=$\frac{1}{K}$=$\frac{1}{0.25}$=4£¬t¡æʱ£¬
ÈôÔÚ1LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈë0.02molFeO£¨s£©¡¢xmolCO£¬Æ½ºâʱFeOµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ50%£¬×ª»¯µÄFeOΪ0.01mol£¬Ôò£º
FeO£¨s£©+CO£¨g£©?Fe£¨s£©+CO2£¨g£©
ÆðʼÁ¿£¨mol£©£º0.02 x 0
±ä»¯Á¿£¨mol£©£º0.01 0.01 0.01
ƽºâÁ¿£¨mol£©£º0.01 x-0.01 0.01
Ôò$\frac{0.01}{x-0.01}$=0.25£¬½âµÃx=0.05£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{c£¨C{O}_{2}£©}{c£¨CO£©}$£»4£»0.05£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÓÉͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3Ũ¶ÈÒ»¶¨£¬Î¶ÈÔÚ26¡æʱ£¬K2FeO4µÄÉú³ÉÂÊ×î¸ß£¬¹Ê¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖÐ×î¼ÑζÈΪ26¡æ£®
ÓÉͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3Ũ¶ÈÔÚ330g/Lʱ£¬K2FeO4µÄÉú³ÉÂÊ×î¸ß£¬ÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖª£¬NaClOÔÚ275g/Lʱ£¬K2FeO4µÄÉú³ÉÂÊ×î¸ß£¬ËùÒÔFe£¨NO3£©3ÓëNaClOÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº×î¼ÑÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ330g/L£º275g/L=6£º5£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26£»6£º5£»
¢Ú¸ßÌúËá¼Ø¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔɱ¾úÏû¶¾£¬»¹ÔµÃµ½ÌúÀë×ÓË®½âÐγÉÇâÑõ»¯Ìú½ºÌ壬¿ÉÒÔÎü¸½Ë®ÖÐÐü¸¡Î
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉ±¾úÏû¶¾¡¢Îü¸½Ðü¸¡Î
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ¼ÆËã¡¢½ðÊô¸¯Ê´¡¢Ìõ¼þ¿ØÖÆÑ¡ÔñµÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÐèҪѧÉú¾ßÓÐÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¼°Áé»îÔËÓÃ֪ʶ¡¢ÔĶÁ»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢¡¢·ÖÎö½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
A£® | 115 | B£® | 49 | C£® | 66 | D£® | 164 |
A£® | ͵ÄÒ±Á¶ | B£® | ÌúÉ϶ÆÒø | C£® | ·ÀÖ¹Fe±»¸¯Ê´ | D£® | ¹¹³ÉÍпԵç³Ø |
A£® | ¹¤ÒµÖÆÈ¡ÏõËáʱβÆøÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ | |
B£® | ÂÈÆøй¶ʱ£¬Ó¦ÓÃÕºÓзÊÔíË®µÄʪë½íÎæס¿Ú±Çµ½°²È«ÇøÓò | |
C£® | ¼ÒÖÐ×öÎÀÉú±£½àʱ£¬ÑϽûƯ°×·ÛÓëŨÑÎËá»ìºÏʹÓ㬷ñÔò»á²úÉúÓж¾ÆøÌå | |
D£® | ¼ÒÖз¢ÉúÌìÈ»Æøй¶ʱ£¬Ó¦Á¢¼´Ê¹ÓÃÊÒÄڵ绰±¨¾¯ |
A£® | ²»É÷½«Ëὦµ½ÑÛÖУ¬Ó¦Á¢¼´ÓÃË®³åÏ´£¬±ßÏ´±ßÕ£ÑÛ¾¦ | |
B£® | ÅäÖÆÁòËáÈÜҺʱ£¬¿ÉÏÈÔÚÁ¿Í²ÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄË®£¬ÔÙÔÚ½Á°èÌõ¼þÏÂÂýÂý¼ÓÈëŨÁòËá | |
C£® | ¾Æ¾«µÆ×Å»ðʱ¿ÉÓÃɳ×ÓÆËÃð | |
D£® | ²»É÷½«Å¨¼îÈÜÒºÕ´µ½Æ¤·ôÉÏ£¬ÒªÁ¢¼´ÓôóÁ¿Ë®³åÏ´£¬È»ºóÍ¿ÉÏÅðËá |