ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿´ÓÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ºÍ·´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂýµÈ½Ç¶ÈÑо¿·´Ó¦¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
(1)ÒÑÖª·´Ó¦2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2H2O£¨g£©Îª·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ÏÂͼÄÜÕýÈ·±íʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯µÄÊÇ_______ ¡£
A B
»¯Ñ§¼ü | H¡ªH | O£½O | H¡ªO |
¼üÄÜkJ/mol | 436 | 496 | 463 |
´Ó¶Ï¼üºÍ³É¼üµÄ½Ç¶È·ÖÎöÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯¡£»¯Ñ§¼üµÄ¼üÄÜÈçÉÏ±í£ºÔòÉú³É1molҺ̬ˮ¿ÉÒԷųöÈÈÁ¿____________kJ
(2)½«ÖÊÁ¿ÏàͬµÄÍ°ôºÍп°ôÓõ¼ÏßÁ¬½Óºó²åÈëCuSO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Éè¼Æ³ÉÔµç³Ø£¬¸º¼«²ÄÁÏÊÇ______________, Õý¼«µÄ·´Ó¦Ê½Îª______________£¬µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖÐSO42£ ÒÆÏò______¼«£¨Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±£©¡£
(3)Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«3 molAÆøÌåºÍ1mol BÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»ÈÝ»ý¹Ì¶¨Îª2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º3A(g)£«B(g) xC(g)£¬·´Ó¦1minʱ²âµÃÊ£Óà1.8molA£¬CµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.4mol/L£¬Ôò1minÄÚ£¬BµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ______ £»XΪ______ ¡£Èô·´Ó¦¾2minʱCµÄŨ¶È______ 0.8mol/L£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ£¬Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ¡±£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A 242 Zn Cu2£«£«2e££½ Cu ¸º 0.2mol/(L¡¤min) 2 СÓÚ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬AÖз´Ó¦ÎïµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿´óÓÚÉú³ÉÎïµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿£¬Îª·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¶ÏÁÑ2molH2ÖеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÎüÊÕ2¡Á436kJÈÈÁ¿£¬¶ÏÁÑ1molO2ÖеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÎüÊÕ496kJÈÈÁ¿£¬¹²ÎüÊÕ2¡Á436+496=1368kJÈÈÁ¿£¬ÐγÉ4molHO¼üÊÍ·Å4¡Á463kJ=1852kJÈÈÁ¿£¬2molH2ÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³É2molË®µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈ¡÷H=·´Ó¦ÎïÖмüÄÜÖ®ºÍÉú³ÉÎïÖмüÄÜÖ®ºÍ=13682kJ/mol 1852kJ/mol=484kJ/mol£¬¼´H2ÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕÉú³É1molË®·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª242kJ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£»242£»
(2)п½Ï»îÆã¬Îª¸º¼«£¬±»Ñõ»¯£¬ÍΪÕý¼«£¬Õý¼«ÉÏ·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦Îö³öÍ£¬Õý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCu2++2e=Cu£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºZn£»Cu2++2e=Cu£»¸º£»
(3)·´Ó¦1minʱ²âµÃÊ£Óà1.8molA£¬CµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.4mol/L£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄAµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª3mol1.8mol=1.2mol£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄBΪ1.2mol¡Á=0.4mol£¬Ôò1minÄÚ£¬BµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ=0.2mol/(L¡¤min)£»
Éú³ÉµÄCΪ0.4mol/L¡Á2L=0.8mol£¬¹Ê1.2mol:0.8mol=3:x£¬½âµÃx=2£»
Ëæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬Èô·´Ó¦¾2min´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬ºó1minµÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊСÓÚÇ°1minµÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊ£¬Ç°1minÄÚCµÄŨ¶È±ä»¯Îª0.4mol/L£¬Ôòºó1minÄÚCµÄŨ¶È±ä»¯Ð¡ÓÚ0.4mol/L£¬¹ÊƽºâʱCµÄŨ¶ÈСÓÚ0.8mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.2mol/(Lmin)£»2£»Ð¡ÓÚ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½«H2Sת»¯Îª¿ÉÔÙÀûÓõÄ×ÊÔ´ÊÇÄÜÔ´Ñо¿ÁìÓòµÄÖØÒª¿ÎÌâ¡£
£¨1£©H2SµÄת»¯
¢ñ | ¿ËÀÍ˹·¨ |
|
¢ò | ÌúÑÎÑõ»¯·¨ | |
¢ó | ¹â·Ö½â·¨ |
¢Ù ·´Ó¦¢ñµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ________¡£
¢Ú ·´Ó¦¢ò£º____+ 1 H2S ==____Fe2+ + ____S¡ý + ____£¨½«·´Ó¦²¹³äÍêÕû£©¡£
¢Û ·´Ó¦¢óÌåÏÖÁËH2SµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÈõÓÚH2O¡£½áºÏÔ×ӽṹ½âÊͶþÕßÎȶ¨ÐÔ²îÒìµÄÔÒò£º_______¡£
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢óÁòµÄ²úÂʵͣ¬·´Ó¦¢òµÄÔ×ÓÀûÓÃÂʵ͡£ÎÒ¹ú¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±ÉèÏ뽫Á½¸ö·´Ó¦ñîºÏ£¬ÊµÏÖÓÉH2S¸ßЧ²úÉúSºÍH2£¬µç×ÓתÒƹý³ÌÈçͼ¡£
¹ý³Ì¼×¡¢ÒÒÖУ¬Ñõ»¯¼Á·Ö±ðÊÇ______¡£
£¨3£©°´ÕÕÉè¼Æ£¬¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±Ñо¿ÈçÏ¡£
¢Ù Ê×ÏÈÑо¿¹ý³ÌÒÒÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐУ¬×°ÖÃÈçͼ¡£¾¼ìÑ飬n¼«Çø²úÉúÁËFe3+£¬p¼«²úÉúÁËH2¡£n¼«Çø²úÉúFe3+µÄ¿ÉÄÜÔÒò£º
¢¡£®Fe2+ - e- = Fe3+
¢¢£®2H2O -4e-=O2 +4H+£¬_______£¨Ð´Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£©¡£¾È·ÈÏ£¬¢¡ÊDzúÉúFe3+µÄÔÒò¡£¹ý³ÌÒÒ¿ÉÐС£
¢Ú ¹âÕÕ²úÉúFe3+ºó£¬Ïòn¼«Çø×¢ÈëH2SÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐSÉú³É£¬³ÖÐø²úÉúµçÁ÷£¬p¼«²úÉúH2¡£Ñо¿S²úÉúµÄÔÒò£¬Éè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£º______¡£ ¾È·ÈÏ£¬SÊÇÓÉFe3+Ñõ»¯H2SËùµÃ£¬H2S²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó·Åµç¡£¹ý³Ì¼×¿ÉÐС£
£¨4£©×ÛÉÏ£¬·´Ó¦¢ò¡¢¢óÄÜñîºÏ£¬Í¬Ê±ÄܸßЧ²úÉúH2ºÍS£¬Æ乤×÷ÔÀíÈçͼ¡£
½øÒ»²½Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬³ýÁËFe3+/Fe2+ Í⣬I3-/I- Ò²ÄÜʵÏÖÈçͼËùʾѻ·¹ý³Ì¡£½áºÏ»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓ˵Ã÷I3-/I- Äܹ»Ê¹SÔ´Ô´²»¶Ï²úÉúµÄÔÒò£º________¡£