ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®£¨1£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬1.68LÎÞÉ«¿ÉȼÆøÌåÔÚ×ãÁ¿ÑõÆøÖÐÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬Èô½«²úÎïͨÈë×ãÁ¿³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬µÃµ½µÄ°×É«³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª15g£»ÈôÓÃ×ãÁ¿¼îʯ»ÒÎüÊÕȼÉÕ²úÎÔöÖØ9.3g£®¢ÙȼÉÕ²úÎïÖÐË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.7g g
¢ÚÈôÔÆøÌåÊǵ¥Ò»ÆøÌ壬ËüµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC2H4
£¨2£©ÔÚ100¡æʱ£¬Ä³ÓлúÎïÕôÆû20mlÓë60mlÑõÆø»ìºÏ£¬µãȼºóÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉCO2ÓëË®ÕôÆøÌå»ýΪ1£º1.5 Èô½«»ìºÏÆøÌåͨ¹ýʢŨÁòËáµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ºó£¬ÆøÌå±äΪ40ml£®ÓлúÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC2H6O£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¢Ù°×É«³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª15.0gΪ̼Ëá¸ÆÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËã̼Ëá¸ÆÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÓÃ×ãÁ¿¼îʯ»ÒÎüÊÕȼÉÕ²úÎïÔöÖØ9.3gΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËãÉú³ÉË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÊغ㣬¸ÃÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜΪÌþÀàÎïÖÊ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊغãÈ·¶¨¿ÉÄܵķÖ×Óʽ£»
£¨2£©ÓлúÎïÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ÓëË®ÕôÆøÌå»ýΪ1£º1.5£¬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïÖÐC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º3£¬Í¨¹ýʢŨÁòËáµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ºó£¬Ê£Óà40mlΪCO2£¬ÔòÓлúÎï·Ö×Óº¬ÓÐ2¸öCÔ×Ó¡¢6¸öHÔ×Ó£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÑõÔ×ÓÊغãÈ·¶¨¸ÃÓлúÎïÖÐOÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù°×É«³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª15.0gΪ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬n£¨C£©=n£¨Ì¼Ëá¸Æ£©=$\frac{15g}{100g/mol}$=0.15mol£¬ÓÃ×ãÁ¿¼îʯ»ÒÎüÊÕȼÉÕ²úÎÔöÖØ9.3g£¬ÆäÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Îª0.15mol¡Á44g/mol=6.6g£¬ÔòˮΪ9.3g-6.6g=2.7g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.7g£»
¢ÚË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{2.7g}{18g/mol}$=0.15mol£¬1.68LÎÞÉ«¿ÉȼÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{1.68L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.075mol£¬ÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜΪÌþÀàÎïÖÊ£¬ÓÉC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬1¸ù·Ö×ÓÖк¬2¸öC¡¢4¸öHÔ×Ó£¬Ôò¸ÃÎïÖÊΪC2H4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC2H4£»
£¨2£©ÓлúÎïÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ÓëË®ÕôÆøÌå»ýΪ1£º1.5£¬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïÖÐC¡¢HÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º3£¬Í¨¹ýʢŨÁòËáµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿ºó£¬Ê£Óà40mlΪCO2£¬ÔòÓлúÎï·Ö×Óº¬ÓÐ2¸öCÔ×Ó¡¢6¸öHÔ×Ó£¬Éú³ÉË®µÄÌå»ýΪ40mL¡Á1.5=60mL£¬ÓлúÎï¡¢ÑõÆø¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ë®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ20£º60£º40£º60=1£º3£º2£º3£¬¸ù¾ÝOÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÓлúÎïÖÐOÔ×ÓÊýĿΪ$\frac{2¡Á2+1¡Á3-2¡Á3}{1}$=1£¬¹Ê¸ÃÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓʽΪC2H6O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC2H6O£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éѧÉúȼÉÕ·¨È·¶¨ÓлúÎï·Ö×Ó×é³É£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢Òâ¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغ㷨À´½â´ð£®
A£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐÒ»¶¨Óм×Íé | B£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåÖпÉÄÜÊǼ×ÍéºÍÒÒÍé | ||
C£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐÒ»¶¨Ã»ÓбûÍé | D£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåÖпÉÄÜÓÐÒÒÏ© |
A£® | ÂÈ»¯ï§µÄµç×ÓʽΪ | |
B£® | ÖØÇ⸺Àë×Ó£¨${\;}_{1}^{2}$H-£©µÄ½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼΪ | |
C£® | ´ÎÂÈËáµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ÎªH-Cl-O | |
D£® | ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ19µÄ¸ÆÀë×ÓΪ${\;}_{19}^{40}$Ca2+ |
1-±û´¼$\stackrel{¢Ù}{¡ú}$±ûÏ©$¡ú_{500¡æ}^{Cl_{2}}$3-ÂȱûÏ©$\stackrel{Cl_{2}}{¡ú}$¢Ú$\stackrel{¢Û}{¡ú}$¸ÊÓÍ$\stackrel{¢Ü}{¡ú}$ÈýÏõËá¸ÊÓÍõ¥
ÏÂÁйØÓÚÉÏÊöºÏ³É˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¢Ùת»¯Ìõ¼þÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ´¼ÈÜÒº¡¢¼ÓÈÈ | |
B£® | ²úÎï¢ÚµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÈýÂȱûÍé | |
C£® | Óɱûϩת»¯Îª3-ÂȱûÏ©µÄ·´Ó¦ÊÇÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦ | |
D£® | ÈýÏõËá¸ÊÓÍõ¥µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ |
A£® | ͨÈëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÖÐ | B£® | ͨÈë×ãÁ¿äåË®ÖÐ | ||
C£® | ͨÈëË®ÖÐ | D£® | ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕ |
A£® | ÄÜʹBr2µÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ« | B£® | ÄÜ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦ | ||
C£® | ¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓʽC11H13O3 | D£® | ÄÜÓë½ðÊôÄÆ·¢Éú·´Ó¦ |
A£® | ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐÐÂÎïÖÊÉú³É£¬Í¬Ê±±ØÓÐÄÜÁ¿µÄÊÍ·Å | |
B£® | ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐÐÂÎïÖÊÉú³É£¬µ«²»Ò»¶¨ÓÐÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ | |
C£® | ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÒ»¶¨Óл¯Ñ§¼üµÄ±ä»¯ | |
D£® | ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÒ»¶¨Óл¯Ñ§¼üµÄ±ä»¯£¬µ«²»Ò»¶¨ÓÐÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ |