ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿·¼ÏãËáÊÇ·Ö×ÓÖÐôÈ»ùÓë±½»·Ö±½ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÒ»ÀàÓлúÎͨ³£Ó÷¼ÏãÌþµÄÑõ»¯À´ÖƱ¸¡£·´Ó¦ÔÀíÈçÏ£º
·´Ó¦ÊÔ¼Á¡¢²úÎïµÄÎïÀí³£Êý£º
Ãû³Æ | Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ | ÐÔ×´ | È۵㣨¡æ£© | ·Ðµã£¨¡æ£© | Ãܶȣ¨g/cm3£© | Ë®ÖеÄÈܽâÐÔ |
¼×±½ | 92 | ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌåÒ×ȼÒ×»Ó·¢ | -95 | 110.6 | 0.8669 | ²»ÈÜ |
±½¼×Ëá | 122 | °×ɫƬ״»òÕë×´¾§Ìå | 122.4 | 248 | 1.2659 | ΢ÈÜ |
Ö÷ҪʵÑé×°ÖúÍÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
ʵÑé·½·¨£ºÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¼×±½ºÍKMnO4ÈÜÒºÀïÓÚͼl ×°ÖÃÖУ¬ÔÚ90¡æʱ£¬·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬
Í£Ö¹·´Ó¦£¬°´ÈçÏÂÁ÷³Ì·ÖÀë³ö±½¼×Ëá²¢»ØÊÕδ·´Ó¦µÄ¼×±½¡£
£¨1£©°×É«¹ÌÌåBÖÐÖ÷Òª³É·ÖµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ________¡£²Ù×÷¢òΪ________¡£
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÂËÒº³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬Ðè¼ÓÈëÑÇÁòËáÇâ¼Ø£¬ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾÆäÔÒò__________¡£
£¨3£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚÒÇÆ÷µÄ×é×°»òÕßʹÓÃÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ__________¡£
A£®³éÂË¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó¿ì¹ýÂËËٶȣ¬µÃµ½½Ï¸ÉÔïµÄ³Áµí
B£®°²×°µç¶¯½Á°èÆ÷ʱ£¬½Á°èÆ÷϶˲»ÄÜÓëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿µ×¡¢Î¶ȼƵȽӴ¥
C£®Èçͼ »ØÁ÷½Á°è×°ÖÃÓ¦²ÉÓÃÖ±½Ó¼ÓÈȵķ½·¨
D£®ÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐË®µÄÁ÷ÏòÊÇÉϽøϳö
£¨4£©³ýÈ¥²ÐÁôÔÚ±½¼×ËáÖеļױ½Ó¦ÏȼÓÈë______£¬·ÖÒº£¬È»ºóÔÙÏòË®²ãÖмÓÈë______£¬³éÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬¸ÉÔï¼´¿ÉµÃµ½±½¼×Ëá¡£
£¨5£©´¿¶È²â¶¨£º³ÆÈ¡2.440g²úÆ·£¬Åä³É100mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡ÆäÖÐ25.00mL ÈÜÒº£¬½øÐе樣¬ÏûºÄKOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª4.5¡Á10-3mol¡£²úÆ·Öб½¼×ËáÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ C7H6O2 ÕôÁó 2MnO4 - +5HSO3- + H += 2 Mn2+ +5SO42- + 3H2O AB NaOHÈÜÒº ÁòËá»òŨÑÎËáËữ 90%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)°×É«¹ÌÌåÊDZ½¼×Ëᣬ·Ö×ÓʽΪC7H6O2£»Óлú²ãÖÐÎïÖÊ»¥ÈÜÇҷе㲻ͬ£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÕôÁó·½·¨·ÖÀ룬Ôò²Ù×÷IIΪÕôÁó£»
(2)Èç¹ûÂËÒº³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø¹ýÁ¿£¬ÒªÏȼÓÑÇÁòËáÇâ¼Ø£¬³ýȥδ·´Ó¦µÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2MnO4 - +5HSO3- + H += 2 Mn2+ +5SO42- + 3H2O£»
(3)A£®³éÂËʱ£¬Æ¿ÖÐѹǿ½ÏС£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó¿ì¹ýÂËËٶȣ¬µÃµ½½Ï¸ÉÔïµÄ³Áµí£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»B£®ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹½Á°è°ô϶˴ò»µÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿µ×»òζȼƣ¬Òò´Ë²»ÄÜÓëËüÃǽӴ¥£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ½Á°èʱ£¬½Á°è°ô϶˲»ÄÜÓëÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿µ×¡¢Î¶ȼƵȽӴ¥£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»C£®·Ðˮԡ¼ÓÈȱãÓÚ¿ØÖÆζȺÍʹÈÝÆ÷ÊÜÈȾùÔÈ£¬Í¼1»ØÁ÷½Á°è×°ÖÃÓ¦²ÉÓÃˮԡ¼ÓÈȵķ½·¨£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D£®ÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐË®µÄÁ÷ÏòÓëÕôÆûµÄÁ÷ÏòÏà·´£¬ÔòÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐË®µÄÁ÷ÏòÊÇϽøÉϳö£¬¹ÊD´íÎ󣻹ʴð°¸ÎªABD£»
(4)³ýÈ¥²ÐÁôÔÚ±½¼×ËáÖеļױ½Ó¦ÏȼÓÈ룬Ӧ¸ÃÏȼÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼×±½ÓëNaOH²»·´Ó¦£¬±½¼×ËáÓëNaOH·´Ó¦Éú³É±½¼×ËáÄÆ£¬·ÖÒº£¬±½¼×ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÑÎËá¿ÉÒÔÖƵñ½¼×Ë᣻
(5)Éè±½¼×ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪx£¬Ôò25mL±½¼×ËáÈÜÒºÖб½¼×ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.025xmol£¬
C6H5COOH+KOH¡úC6H5COOK+H2O
1mol 1mol
0.025xmol 4.50¡Á10-3mol
1mol£º1mol=0.025xmol£º4.50¡Á10-3mol
x==0.18£¬
Ôò100mL±½¼×ËáÖб½¼×ËáµÄÖÊÁ¿=0.18mol/L¡Á0.1L¡Á122g/mol=2.196g£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==90%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÐËȤС×éÉè¼Æ³öÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÀ´¸Ä½ø½Ì²ÄÖС°ÍÓëÏõËá·´Ó¦¡±ÊµÑ飬ÒÔ̽¾¿»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéµÄÂÌÉ«»¯¡£
(1)ʵÑéÇ°£¬¹Ø±Õ»îÈûb£¬ÊÔ¹ÜdÖмÓË®ÖÁ½þû³¤µ¼¹Ü¿Ú£¬Èû½ôÊÔ¹ÜcºÍdµÄ½ºÈû£¬¼ÓÈÈc£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____________________¡£
(2)ÔÚdÖмÓÊÊÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº£¬cÖзÅһС¿éÍƬ£¬ÓÉ·ÖҺ©¶·aÏòcÖмÓÈë2 mLŨÏõËᣬcÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______________________________________________¡£
(3)ϱíÊÇÖÆÈ¡ÏõËá͵ÄÈýÖÖ·½°¸£¬ÄÜÌåÏÖÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§ÀíÄîµÄ×î¼Ñ·½°¸ÊÇ____________¡£
·½°¸ | ·´Ó¦Îï |
¼× | Cu¡¢Å¨HNO3 |
ÒÒ | Cu¡¢Ï¡HNO3 |
±û | Cu¡¢O2¡¢Ï¡HNO3 |
(4)¸ÃС×黹ÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ËáÐÔ£ºHCl£¾H2CO3£¾H2SiO3£¬Ôò·ÖҺ©¶·aÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬cÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬dÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬ÊµÑéÏÖÏóΪ____________________________________________¡£ÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ£¬¸ÃʵÑé×°ÖÃÈÔ²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ÉÏÊö½áÂÛ£¬¸Ä½øµÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ_________________________________________¡£