ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨»¯Ñ§--Ñ¡ÐÞÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ£©
A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢GÆßÖÖÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬³ýGÍâ¾ùΪǰ20ºÅÔªËØ£®AÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱpÄܼ¶Ô­×Ó¹ìµÀÉϵç×ÓÊýµÈÓÚ´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£¬CÔªËصÄÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱsÄܼ¶ÓëpÄܼ¶Éϵĵç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ£¬C¡¢DÓÐÏàͬµÄÄܼ¶£¬ÇÒDÊÇͬÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØ£¬EÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜ£¨kJ?mol-1£©·Ö±ðΪ£º578¡¢1817¡¢2745¡¢11575£¬FÔªËØÔ­×ÓÖÐ4sÄܼ¶ÓÐ2¸öµç×Ó£®GÔªËصÄÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÁòËáÑνᾧˮºÏÎï³ÊÀ¶É«£®
£¨1£©BÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐÓÐ
2
2
¸ö¦°¼ü£¬ÉÏÊöÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖкÍBµÄµ¥ÖÊÊǵȵç×ÓÌåµÄÊÇ
CO
CO
£¨Ìѧʽ£©
£¨2£©GÔªËصĻù̬ԭ×ӵļ۲ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
3d104s1
3d104s1
£®
£¨3£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬Eµ¥ÖÊͶÈëµ½BµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïµÄŨÈÜÒºÖеÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó
ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó
£®
£¨4£©D¡¢F×é³ÉµÄ¾§ÌåFD2½á¹¹Èçͼ¢ñËùʾ£¬GÐγɾ§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹Èç¢óËùʾ£¬¢òΪH3BO3£¨ÅðËᣩ¾§Ìå½á¹¹Í¼

¢ÙͼIËùʾµÄFD2¾§ÌåÖÐÓëFÀë×Ó×î½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄFÀë×ÓÊýΪ
12
12
£¬Í¼IIIÖÐδ±êºÅµÄGÔ­×ÓÐγɾ§ÌåºóÖÜΧ×î½ôÁÚµÄGÔ­×ÓÊýΪ
12
12
£»
¢Ú¾§ÌåFD2ºÍH3BO3£¨ÅðËᣩ¾§ÌåÖ®¼äµÄÈÛµãÓɸߵ½µÍµÄÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòΪ
CaF2£¾H3BO3
CaF2£¾H3BO3

£¨Ìî¿Õ»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£¬H3BO3¾§ÌåÖдæÔÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦³ý¹²¼Û¼üÒÔÍ⻹ÓÐ
·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦¡¢Çâ¼ü
·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦¡¢Çâ¼ü
£®
·ÖÎö£º³ýGÍâ¾ùΪǰ20ºÅÔªËØ£¬ÓÉ
AÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱpÄܼ¶Ô­×Ó¹ìµÀÉϵç×ÓÊýµÈÓÚ´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£¬ÔòAµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p2£¬¼´AΪ̼ԪËØ£»
CÔªËصÄÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱsÄܼ¶ÓëpÄܼ¶Éϵĵç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ£¬ÔòCµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p4£¬ÔòCΪÑõÔªËØ£»
A¡¢B¡¢CÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÔòBΪµªÔªËØ£»
C¡¢DÓÐÏàͬµÄÄܼ¶£¬ÇÒDÊÇͬÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØ£¬ÔòDΪ·úÔªËØ£»
EÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜ£¨kJ?mol-1£©·Ö±ðΪ£º578¡¢1817¡¢2745¡¢11575£¬¼´ÈÝÒ×ʧȥ3¸öµç×Ó£¬ÔòEΪÂÁÔªËØ£»
FÔªËØÔ­×ÓÖÐ4sÄܼ¶ÓÐ2¸öµç×Ó£¬FµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s22p64s2£¬ÔòFΪ¸ÆÔªËØ£»
GÔªËصÄÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÁòËáÑνᾧˮºÏÎï³ÊÀ¶É«£¬ÔòGΪͭԪËØ£»
È»ºóÒÀ´Î½â´ð¸÷СÎÊ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓɳýGÍâ¾ùΪǰ20ºÅÔªËØAÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱpÄܼ¶Ô­×Ó¹ìµÀÉϵç×ÓÊýµÈÓÚ´ÎÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£¬ÔòAµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p2£¬¼´AΪ̼ԪËØ£»CÔªËصÄÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱsÄܼ¶ÓëpÄܼ¶Éϵĵç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ£¬ÔòCµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p4£¬ÔòCΪÑõÔªËØ£»
A¡¢B¡¢CÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÔòBΪµªÔªËØ£»C¡¢DÓÐÏàͬµÄÄܼ¶£¬ÇÒDÊÇͬÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØ£¬ÔòDΪ·úÔªËØ£»
EÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜ£¨kJ?mol-1£©·Ö±ðΪ£º578¡¢1817¡¢2745¡¢11575£¬¼´ÈÝÒ×ʧȥ3¸öµç×Ó£¬ÔòEΪÂÁÔªËØ£»
FÔªËØÔ­×ÓÖÐ4sÄܼ¶ÓÐ2¸öµç×Ó£¬FµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s22p64s2£¬ÔòFΪ¸ÆÔªËØ£»GÔªËصÄÀë×ÓÐγɵÄÁòËáÑνᾧˮºÏÎï³ÊÀ¶É«£¬ÔòGΪͭԪËØ£»
£¨1£©BÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊΪN2£¬N¡ÔNÖÐÓÐ2¸ö¦°¼ü£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓÊýΪ2£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÊýΪ10£¬¶øCOÖеÄÔ­×ÓÊýΪ2£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÊýΪ4+6=10£¬
Ôò¶þÕß»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»CO£»
£¨2£©GΪͭԪËØ£¬Æä»ù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s22p63d104s1£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª3d104s1£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3d104s1£»
£¨3£©ÒòEΪÂÁ£¬BΪµªÔªËØ£¬Ôò³£ÎÂÏÂÂÁÓöŨÏõËá·¢Éú¶Û»¯£¬ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏ󣬹ʴð°¸Îª£ºÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÓÉͼI¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¾§ÌåÖÐÓëFÀë×Ó×î½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄFÀë×ÓÊýΪ
3¡Á8
2
=12£¬ÓÉͼIIIÖÐδ±êºÅµÄGÔ­×ÓÐγɾ§ÌåºóÖÜΧ×î½ôÁÚµÄGÔ­×ÓÊýΪ3+6+3=12£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º12£»12£»    
¢ÚCaF2ΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬H3BO3Ϊ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬Àë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÈÛµã¸ß£¬¼´ÈÛµãÓɸߵ½µÍµÄÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòΪCaF2£¾H3BO3£¬H3BO3¾§ÌåÖдæÔÚµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦³ý¹²¼Û¼üÒÔÍ⣬·Ö×ӺͷÖ×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚ·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬ÓÐÒòÑõµÄµç¸ºÐԴ󣬷Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCaF2£¾H3BO3£»·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦¡¢Çâ¼ü£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ½ÏÄÑ£¬¿¼²éÎïÖʽṹºÍÐÔÖÊ£¬Ñ§Éú¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢ÍƶϳöÔªËØÊǽâ´ðµÄÇ°Ìᣬ±¾ÌâÖеģ¨4£©ÊÇѧÉú½â´ðµÄÄѵ㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
[»¯Ñ§--Ñ¡ÐÞ3£ºÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеÄËÄÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐXµÄÔ­×ÓÖв»´æÔÚÖÐ×Ó£¬YÔ­ÓÚµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäÄÚ²ãµç×ÓÊýµÄ2±¶£¬ZÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱ2pÔ­×Ó¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶ÔµÄµç×Ó£¬WµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýΪ29£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©Ð´³öYÔ­×Ó»ù̬ʱµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º
 
£®
£¨2£©XºÍY¿ÉÒÔÐγÉY2X4·Ö×Ó£¬1¸öY2X4·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓЦҼüµÄÊýĿΪ
 
£¬ÆäÖÐYÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÔªËØYµÄÒ»ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎïÓëÔªËØ2µÄÒ»ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎﻥΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬ÔòÔªËØZµÄÕâÖÖÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇ
 
£®
£¨4£©Í¼1±íʾijÖÖº¬ZÓлú»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ4¸öZÔ­×Ó·Ö±ðλÓÚÕýËÄÃæÌåµÄ4¸ö¶¥µã£¨¼ûͼ2£©£¬·Ö×ÓÄÚ´æÔÚ¿ÕÇ»£¬ÄÜǶÈëijÀë×Ó»ò·Ö×Ó²¢ÐγÉ4¸öÇâ¼üÓèÒÔʶ±ð£®ÏÂÁзÖ×Ó»òÀë×ÓÖУ¬Äܱ»¸ÃÓлú»¯ºÏÎïʶ±ðµÄÊÇ
 
£¨Ìî±êºÅ£©£®
A£®CF4 B£®CH4 C£®NH
 
+
4
D£®H2O
£¨5£©ÔªËØWµÄÒ»ÖÖÂÈ»¯ÎᄃÌåµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹Èçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬¸ÃÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ
 
£®ÒÑÖªÆ侧°û±ß³¤Îªa nm£¬ÔòÆ侧ÌåÃܶÈΪ
 
g?cm-3£¨ÁгöËãʽ¼´¿É£©£®¸ÃÂÈ»¯Îï¿ÉÓëŨÑÎËá·¢Éú·ÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÅäºÏÎïHnWCl3£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
 
£®
£¨6£©ÔªËؽð£¨Au£©ÓëWÐγɵÄÒ»ÖֺϽð¾§Ìå¾ßÓÐÁ¢·½×îÃܶѻýµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÔÚ¾§°ûÖÐWÔ­×Ó´¦ÓÚÃæÐÄ£¬AuÔ­×Ó´¦ÓÚ¶¥µãλÖ㮸þ§ÌåÖÐÔ­×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇ
 
£»¸Ã¾§Ìå¾ßÓд¢Ç⹦ÄÜ£¬ÇâÔ­×ӿɽøÈëµ½ÓÉWÔ­×ÓÓëAuÔ­×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄËÄÃæÌå¿Õ϶ÖУ®Èô½«WÔ­×ÓÓëAuÔ­×ÓµÈͬ¿´´ý£¬¸Ã¾§Ìå´¢ÇâºóµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÓëCaF2µÄ½á¹¹Í¼4ÏàËÆ£¬¸Ã¾§Ìå´¢ÇâºóµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Ó¦Îª
 
£®
ÌúºÏ½ð¼°ÌúµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÓÃ;£®
£¨1£©ÒÑÖªÌúÊÇ26ºÅÔªËØ£¬Ð´³öFe2+µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
 
£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªÈýÂÈ»¯Ìú¹ÌÌåÔÚ300¡æÒÔÉÏ¿ÉÉý»ª³Éº¬¶þ¾ÛÈýÂÈ»¯Ìú£¨Fe2Cl6£©·Ö×ÓµÄÆøÌ壬¸Ã·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¾ùÂú×ã×îÍâ²ã8µç×ÓµÄÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬Ôò¸Ã·Ö×ӵĽṹʽΪ
 
£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¸Ã·Ö×ÓÊÇ·ñΪƽÃæÐηÖ×Ó£¿
 
£®
£¨3£©ÁùÇèºÏÑÇÌúËá¼ØK4[Fe£¨CN£©6]Ë׳ƻÆѪÑΣ¬Ëü¿ÉÓÃ×öÏÔÓ°¼Á£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïÖдæÔڵĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÓÐ
 
£¨´ÓÏÂÁÐÑ¡ÏîÖÐÑ¡ÌA£®Àë×Ó¼ü   B£®¹²¼Û¼ü   C£®½ðÊô¼ü   D£®Åäλ¼ü   E£®Çâ¼ü£©£®»ÆѪÑÎÔÚÈÜÒºÖпɵçÀë³ö¼«ÉÙÁ¿µÄCN-£¬CN-Óë
 
»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壨ÌîÒ»ÖÖ¼´¿É£©£®CN-»¹¿ÉÓëH+½áºÏÐγÉÒ»ÖÖÈõËá--ÇâÇèËᣨHCN£©£¬HCN·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼ԭ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍÊÇ
 
£¬¸Ã·Ö×ӵļü¦ÁºÍ¦Ð¼üÊýÄ¿·Ö±ðΪ
 
£®
£¨4£©»ÆѪÑÎÈÜÒºÓëFe3+·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊ×îÔçÓÉ1704ÄêÓ¢¹úÆÕ³ʿµÄÒ»¼ÒȾÁϳ§µÄ¹¤ÈË·¢ÏÖ£¬Òò´ËÈ¡ÃûΪÆÕ³ʿÀ¶£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½¿É±íʾΪKxFey£¨CN£©z£®Ñо¿±íÃ÷ËüµÄ¾§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹ÌØÕ÷ÊÇFe2+¡¢Fe3+·Ö±ðÕ¼¾ÝÁ¢·½ÌåµÄ¶¥µã£¬ÇÒ×ÔÉí»¥²»ÏàÁÚ£¬¶øCN-λÓÚÁ¢·½ÌåµÄÀâÉÏÓëFe2+¡¢Fe3+Åä룬K+Ìî³äÔÚÉÏÊö΢Á£ÐγɵIJ¿·Ö¿Õ϶ÖУ®ºöÂÔK+£¬¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÈçÏÂËÄ·ùͼËùʾ£º
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
¸ù¾Ý¼×ͼ¿ÉµÃÆÕ³ʿÀ¶µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
 
£¬ºöÂÔK+£¬ÉÏÊöËÄ·ù¾§Ìå½á¹¹Í¼ÖУ¬Í¼
 
ÊÇÆÕ³ʿÀ¶µÄ¾§°û£®Èô°ÑCN-¿´³ÉÖ±Ïߣ¬Ôò¸Ã¾§°ûÓ롶ѡÐÞ3¡·½Ì²ÄÉϵÄ
 
£¨Ìѧʽ£©µÄ¾§°û½á¹¹Í¼¸ß¶ÈÀàËÆ£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø