ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

7£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓÐÒ»ÖÖº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯¹èÔÓÖʵÄʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ïë׼ȷ²â¶¨¸ÃÑùÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£¬ËûÈ¡ÓÃ2.0gÑùÆ·ÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬°Ñ20.0mLÏ¡ÑÎËá·Ö4´Î¼ÓÈ룬³ä·Ö×÷Óúó¼Ç¼ÉÕ±­ÖйÌÌåÖÊÁ¿±í£®ÇëÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÊý¾Ý²¢¼ÆË㣺
´ÎÐòÏ¡ÑÎËᣨmL£©Óà¹ÌÌ壨g£©
1        ÏȼÓÈë5.0mL1.32
2ÔÙ¼ÓÈë5.0mL0.64
3ÔÙ¼ÓÈë5.0mL0.20
4ÔÙ¼ÓÈë5.0mL0.20
£¨1£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖеĴ¿¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£»
£¨2£©ËùÈ¡ÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¿
£¨3£©Èç¹û¸ÃͬѧѡÓÃÏ¡ÏõËá²â¶¨ÑùÆ·´¿¶È£¬ÄãÈÏΪ½«¶Ô½á¹ûÓкÎÓ°Ï죿

·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ì¼Ëá¸ÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦¶øÈܽ⣬¶þÑõ»¯¹è²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬´Ó±íÖÐÊý¾ÝÖª×îºóÊ£ÓàµÄ0.20 gΪSiO2£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£»
£¨2£©ÇóÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬¿É½èÓÃ1¡¢2Á½×éÊý¾Ý£¬¶þÕßµÄÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²î£¨1.32 g-0.64 g£©¼´Îª¸ú5.0 mL HCl·´Ó¦µÄCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½áºÏ·½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©ÏõËáΪǿËáºÍ̼Ëá¸ÆÄÜÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄÏõËá¸ÆÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶þÑõ»¯¹èºÍÏõËá²»·´Ó¦£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©´Ó±íÖÐÊý¾ÝÖª×îºóÊ£ÓàµÄ0.20 gΪSiO2£¬¹ÊÑùÆ·´¿¶ÈΪ$\frac{2.0g-0.20g}{2.0g}$¡Á100%=90%£¬
´ð£ºÑùÆ·ÖеĴ¿¶ÈÊÇ90%£»
£¨2£©ÇóÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬¿É½èÓÃ1¡¢2Á½×éÊý¾Ý£¬¶þÕßµÄÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²î£¨1.32 g-0.64 g£©=0.68g£¬¼´Îª¸ú5.0 mL HCl·´Ó¦µÄCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬
CaCO3 +2HCl=CaCl2+CO2¡ü+H2O
100 g    2 mol
0.68 g   n£¨HCl£©
n£¨HCl£©=$\frac{0.68g¡Á2mol}{100g}$=1.36¡Á10-2 mol£¬c£¨HCl£©=$\frac{1.36¡Á1{0}^{-2}mol}{5.0¡Á1{0}^{-3}L}$=2.72 mol/L£¬
´ð£ºËùÑ¡ÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÊÇ2.72mol/L£»
£¨3£©ÏõËáΪǿËáºÍ̼Ëá¸ÆÄÜÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄÏõËá¸ÆÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶þÑõ»¯¹èºÍÏõËá²»·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹û¸ÃͬѧѡÓÃÏ¡ÏõËá²â¶¨ÑùÆ·´¿¶È£¬±¾Öʶ¼ÊÇCaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2¡ü+H2O£¬ËùÒÔ¶Ô½á¹ûÎÞÓ°Ï죬
´ð£ºÈç¹û¸ÃͬѧѡÓÃÏ¡ÏõËá²â¶¨ÑùÆ·´¿¶È£¬¶Ô½á¹ûÎÞÓ°Ï죮

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»ìºÏÎïµÄÓйؼÆË㣬²àÖØ¿¼²éѧÉú·ÖÎö¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£¬ÀíÇå·´Ó¦Á¿µÄ¹ØϵÃ÷È··¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø