ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖªËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÓÐÒÔÏ·´Ó¦¹Øϵ£º ¢ÙKBrO3Äܽ«KIÑõ»¯³ÉI2»òKIO3£¬Æä±¾Éí±»»¹ÔΪBr2¡£¢ÚBr2Äܽ«I-Ñõ»¯ÎªI2¡£¢ÛKIO3Äܽ«I-Ñõ»¯ÎªI2£¬Ò²Äܽ«Br-Ñõ»¯ÎªBr2£¬Æä±¾Éí±»»¹ÔΪI2¡£ÏÖÏòº¬ÓÐ1 mol KIµÄÁòËáÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ뺬amol KBrO3µÄÈÜÒº£¬aµÄÈ¡Öµ²»Í¬£¬ËùµÃ²úÎïÒ²²»Í¬¡£ÏÂÁÐÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£º
±àºÅ | aµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ | ²úÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ |
¢Ù | a¡Ü1/6 | I2¡¢Br- |
¢Ú | 1/6<a<1/5 | I2¡¢Br-¡¢Br2 |
¢Û | 1/5<a<6/5 | I2¡¢IO3-¡¢Br2 |
¢Ü | a¡Ý6/5 | IO3-¡¢Br2 |
A. ¢Ù¢Û¢Ü B. ¢Ú¢Û¢Ü C. ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü D. ¢Ù¢Ü
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿C
¡¾½âÎö¡¿µ±a¡Üʱ£¬KBrO3²»×㣬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉI2¡¢Br-£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º6KI+KBrO3+3H2SO4=3I2+KBr+3K2SO4+3H2O£»µ±a=ʱ£¬¶þÕß·´Ó¦Éú³ÉI2¡¢Br2£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º10KI+2KBrO3+6H2SO4=5I2+Br2+6K2SO4+6H2O£»µ±£¼a£¼Ê±£º·´Ó¦²úÎïΪ£ºI2¡¢Br-¡¢Br2£¬·¢ÉúÒÔÉÏÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦£»µ±a¡Ýʱ£¬KBrO3×ãÁ¿£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦Îª£º5KI+6KBrO3+3H2SO4=5KIO3+3Br2+3K2SO4+3H2O£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦²úÎïΪ£ºIO3-¡¢Br2£»
µ±£¼a£¼Ê±£¬·´Ó¦°´ÕÕC¡¢EÖеķ´Ó¦½øÐУ¬·´Ó¦²úÎïΪ£ºI2¡¢IO3-¡¢Br2£¬ÔòÓУº
±àºÅ | aµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ | ²úÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½»ò(Àë×Ó·ûºÅ) |
¢Ù | a¡Ü | I2£¬Br- |
¢Ú | £¼a£¼ | I2¡¢Br-¡¢Br2 |
a= | I2¡¢Br2 | |
¢Û | £¼a£¼ | I2¡¢IO3-¡¢Br2 |
¢Ü | a¡Ý | IO3-¡¢Br2 |
¹ÊÑ¡C¡£