ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ëÂ(N2H4)ͨ³£ÓÃ×÷»ð¼ýµÄ¸ßÄÜȼÁÏ£¬N2O4 ×÷Ñõ»¯¼Á¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

¢ÅÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) ¡÷H=+a kJ/mol

N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g) ¡÷H=-b kJ/mol

2NO2(g)N2O4(g) ¡÷H=-c kJ/mol

д³öÆø̬ëÂÔÚÆø̬ N2O4 ÖÐȼÉÕÉú³ÉµªÆøºÍÆø̬ˮµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ¡£

¢Æ¹¤ÒµÉϳ£ÓôÎÂÈËáÄÆÓë¹ýÁ¿µÄ°±Æø·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸ë£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£

¢ÇN2¡¢H2 ºÏ³É°±ÆøΪ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦¡£800K ʱÏòÏÂÁÐÆðʼÌå»ýÏàͬµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë 2mol N2¡¢3mol H2£¬ ¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÔÚ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖб£³Öѹǿ²»±ä£¬ÒÒÈÝÆ÷±£³ÖÌå»ý²»±ä£¬±ûÊǾøÈÈÈÝÆ÷£¬ÈýÈÝÆ÷¸÷×Ô½¨Á¢»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ¡£

´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý K ¼× K ÒÒ(Ìî¡°©ƒ¡±¡°©‚¡±»ò¡°=¡±)¡£

¢Ú ´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ N2 µÄŨ¶È c(N2)ÒÒ c(N2)±û(Ìî¡°©ƒ¡±¡°©‚¡±»ò¡°=¡±)¡£

¢Û ¶Ô¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýÈÝÆ÷µÄÃèÊö£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ

A. ÒÒÈÝÆ÷ÆøÌåÃܶȲ»Ôٱ仯ʱ£¬ËµÃ÷´Ë·´Ó¦ÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬

B. ÔÚ¼×ÖгäÈëÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌå He£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿì

C. ½«¼×ÖеĻîÈûÍùÏÂѹÖÁÔ­Ìå»ýµÄÒ»°ë£¬Æ½ºâÏòÓÒÒƶ¯

D.±ûÈÝÆ÷ζȲ»Ôٱ仯ʱ˵Ã÷ÒÑ´ïƽºâ״̬

¢È °±ÆøͨÈëÈçͼµç½â×°ÖÿÉÒÔ¸¨ÖúÉú²ú NH4NO3£¬¸Ãµç½â³ØÒõ¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª ¡£

¢É ÔÚ 20mL 0.2mol/L µÄ NH4NO3 ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë 10mL 0.2mol/L NaOH ÈÜÒººóÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС¹ØϵΪ ¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g)¡÷H=-(a-c+2b)kJ/mol£»

£¨2£©NaClO+2NH3=N2H4+NaCl+H2O£»

£¨3£©¢Ù=£»¢Ú©‚(1·Ö)¢ÛCD£»

£¨4£©NO+5e-+6H+=NH4++H2O£»

£¨5£©c(NO3-)©ƒc(NH4+)©ƒc(Na+)©ƒc(OH-)©ƒc(H+)¡£

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙN2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) £¬¢ÚN2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g) £¬¢Û2NO2(g) N2O4(g)£¬¢Û£­¢Ù£­2¡Á¢ÚµÃ³ö£º2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g) ¡÷H=(c£­2b£­a) kJ¡¤mol£­1£»(2) ¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÐÅÏ¢£¬NaClO£«NH3¡úN2H4£«NaCl£«H2O£¬NaClOÖÐCl»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ£«1¼Û¡ú£­1¼Û£¬»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ2¼Û£¬NH3ÖÐNµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ£­3¼Û¡ú£­2¼Û£¬»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ1¼Û£¬×îС¹«±¶ÊýΪ2£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µ·¨½øÐÐÅäƽ£¬Òò´Ë·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º NaClO+2NH3=N2H4+NaCl+H2O £»(3)¢Ù¸ø¶¨µÄ¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£¬Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬Ôò»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý²»±ä£¬¼´K¼×=KÒÒ£»¢Ú±ûΪ¾øÈÈÈÝÆ÷£¬Õý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ¼äËõ¶Ì£¬ÇÒÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬N2µÄת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬Òò´Ëc(N2)ÒÒСÓÚc(N2)±û£»¢ÛA¡¢¸ù¾ÝÃܶȵĶ¨Ò壬×é·Ö¶¼ÊÇÆøÌ壬ÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÊǺãÈÝ״̬£¬ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬Òò´ËÃܶȲ»±ä£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬¹Ê´íÎó£»B¡¢¼×ÖгäÈë·Ç·´Ó¦ÆøÌ壬ÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ýÔö´ó£¬×é·ÖŨ¶È¼õС£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽµµÍ£¬¹Ê´íÎó£»C¡¢ÈÝ»ýËõС£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ÆøÌåϵÊýÖ®ºÍСÓÚ·´Ó¦ºóÆøÌåϵÊýÖ®ºÍ£¬¼´Ôö´óѹǿ£¬Æ½ºâÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·£»D¡¢¾øÈÈÈÝÆ÷£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬µ±Î¶Ȳ»Ôٸı䣬˵Ã÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·£»(4)¸ù¾Ý×°ÖÃͼ£¬Òõ¼«NO¡úNH4£«£¬Òò´ËÒõ¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªNO£«6H£«£«5e£­=NH4£«£«H2O£»(5)·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÖÊΪNH4NO3¡¢NaNO3¡¢NH3¡¤H2O£¬ÇÒÈýÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷NH3¡¤H2OµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚNH4£«Ë®½â³Ì¶È£¬Òò´ËÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС˳ÐòÊÇ£ºc(NO3£­)>c(NH4£«)>c(Na£«)>c(OH£­)>c(H£«) ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø