ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÌî¿Õ¡£
¢ñ.³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ä³Ë®ÈÜÒºMÖдæÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÓÐNa£«¡¢A2£¡¢HA£¡¢H£«ºÍOH££¬´æÔڵķÖ×ÓÓÐH2O¡¢H2A¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)д³öËáH2AµÄµçÀë·½³Ìʽ£º
________________________________________________________________________¡£
(2)ʵÑé²âµÃNaHAÈÜÒºµÄpH>7£¬Çë·ÖÎöNaHAÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔµÄÔÒò£º
________________________________________________________________________¡£
Çëд³öNaHAÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò£º
________________________________________________________________________¡£
¢ò.(1)Èçͼ¼×±íʾÓÃÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨Å¨¶ÈÏàͬµÄÈýÖÖÒ»ÔªËᣬÓÉͼ¿ÉÈ·¶¨ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ________(Ìî¡°¢Ù¡±¡°¢Ú¡±»ò¡°¢Û¡±)¡£ÈçͼÒÒ±íʾÓÃÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄAgNO3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨Å¨¶ÈÏàͬµÄº¬Cl£¡¢Br£¼°I£µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÈ·¶¨Ê×ÏȳÁµíµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ________¡£
(2)25 ¡æʱ£¬Ksp(AgCl)£½1.8¡Á10£10¡£ÔÚ1 L 0.1 mol¡¤L£1 NaClÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë1 L 0.2 mol¡¤L£1AgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐc(Cl£)£½________ mol¡¤L£1(¼ÙÉè»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿H2AH£«£«HA£¡¢HA£H£«£«A2£ HA£µÄË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚÆäµçÀë³Ì¶È c(Na+)>c(HA-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)>c(A-) ¢Û I£ 3.6¡Á10£9
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¢ñ.£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÁ£×ÓÅжϣ¬¶àÔªÈõËá·Ö²½µçÀ룻
£¨2£©0.1mol/LNaHAÈÜÒºÖÐHA-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£»H2AÈÜÒºÖеÚÒ»²½µçÀë³öÀ´µÄÇâÀë×ÓÒÖÖÆÁ˵ڶþ²½µçÀ룬ÔòNaHAÖÐHA-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚH2AÖÐHA-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È£»
¢ò.(1) Ũ¶ÈÏàͬµÄ3ÖÖÒ»ÔªËᣬ¢ÛµÄpH×îС£¬ËµÃ÷ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿¡£Ksp(AgI)×îС£¬¹ÊI£Ê×ÏȳÁµí£»
(2) NaClÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦NaCl+AgNO3=AgCl¡ý+NaNO3£¬¸ù¾ÝKsp(AgCl)£½c(Ag+) ¡¤c(Cl£)¼ÆËã¡£
¢ñ.£¨1£©ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚH2A¡¢A2-¡¢HA-£¬ÔòH2AÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£¬ËµÃ÷H2AΪÈõËᣬÆäµçÀë·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2AH£«£«HA£¡¢HA£H£«£«A2££»
(2) NaHAÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚHA£µÄµçÀëƽºâ£¨HA£H£«£«A2££©ºÍË®½âƽºâ(HA£+H2OOH-£«H2A)£¬ÊµÑé²âµÃNaHAÈÜÒºµÄpH>7£¬ËµÃ÷HA£µÄË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚÆäµçÀë³Ì¶È£»
NaHAÈÜÒºÖÐHA-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óС¹ØϵΪ£ºc(Na+)>c(HA-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)>c(A-)£»
¢ò.(1) Ũ¶ÈÏàͬµÄ3ÖÖÒ»ÔªËᣬ¢ÛµÄpH×îС£¬ËµÃ÷ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿¡£³ÁµíÍêÈ«ºóI£Å¨¶È×îС£¬ËµÃ÷Ksp(AgI)×îС£¬¹ÊI£Ê×ÏȳÁµí£»
(2) NaClÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦NaCl+AgNO3=AgCl¡ý+NaNO3£¬AgNO3ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬»ìºÏÒºÖÐc(AgCl)£½(0.2mol/L-0.1mol/L)=0.05mol/L£»AgCl(s)ÔÚË®ÖдæÔÚÈܽâƽºâ£ºAgCl(s) Ag+(aq)+Cl-(aq)£¬ÔòÓÐKsp(AgCl)£½c(Ag+) ¡¤c(Cl£)£¬ÄÇôc(Cl£)£½==3.6¡Á10£9mol¡¤L£1¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Îª²â¶¨¼îʽ̼ËáîÜ[COx(OH)y(CO3)z]µÄ»¯Ñ§×é³É£¬Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑé̽¾¿¡£ÒÑÖª£º¼îʽ̼ËáîÜÊÜÈÈʱ¿É·Ö½âÉú³ÉÈýÖÖÑõ»¯Îï¡£
£¨1£©°´ÈçͼËùʾװÖÃ×é×°ºÃÒÇÆ÷£¬²¢___________£»³ÆÈ¡3.65gÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÄÚ£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬µ±ÒÒ×°ÖÃÖÐ_______(ÌîʵÑéÏÖÏó)£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£»´ò¿ª»îÈûa£¬»º»ºÍ¨Èë¿ÕÆøÊý·ÖÖÓ£¬Í¨Èë¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ__________¡£
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÈÏΪÉÏÊöʵÑéÖдæÔÚÒ»¸öȱÏÝ£¬¸ÃȱÏÝÊÇ_________¡£
£¨3£©Í¨¹ýÕýȷʵÑé²âµÃÒÒ¡¢±û×°ÖÃÔöÖØ·Ö±ðΪ0.36g¡¢0.88g£¬Ôò¸Ã¼îʽ̼ËáîܵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª__________¡£
£¨4£©CoCl2¡¤6H2O³£ÓÃ×÷¶à²ÊË®ÄàµÄÌí¼Ó¼Á¡£ÒÔº¬îÜ·ÏÁÏ(º¬ÉÙÁ¿Fe¡¢AlµÈÔÓÖÊ)ÖÆÈ¡COCl2¡¤6H2OµÄÒ»ÖÖ¹¤ÒÕÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª£º25¡æʱ
³ÁµíÎï | Fe(OH)3 | Fe(OH)2 | CO(OH)2 | Al(OH)3 |
¿ªÊ¼³Áµí£¨pH£© | 2.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 3.4 |
ÍêÈ«³Áµí£¨pH£© | 4.1 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 5.2 |
¢Ù¾»»¯³ýÔÓʱ£¬¼ÓÈëH2O2·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ______________£»
¢Ú¼ÓÈëCoCO3µ÷pHΪ5.2¡«7.6£¬Ôò²Ù×÷I»ñµÃµÄÂËÔü³É·ÖΪ_________£»
¢Û¼ÓÑÎËáµ÷ÕûpHΪ2~3µÄÄ¿µÄΪ___________£»
¢Ü²Ù×÷¢ò¹ý³ÌΪÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡£