ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂͼ±íʾµÄÊÇÏòNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáʱ²úÉúCO2µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£

£¨1£©Ð´³öaµãÒÔÇ°·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º___________________________________________________________________________________________¡£

£¨2£©Ð´³öaµ½bµã·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º____________________________________________________________________________________________¡£

£¨3£©ÈôijNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖк¬mmol Na2CO3£¬ÏòÆäÖеÎÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃʹÈÜÒºÖÐCl-ºÍHCO3-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ2¡Ã1£¬ÔòµÎÈëµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖеÄHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚ____mol(Óú¬×ÖĸmµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Na2CO3+HCl=NaHCO3+NaCl NaHCO3+HCl====NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O 4m/3

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©aµãÇ°ÎÞCO2²úÉú£¬ËµÃ÷ÑÎËáÖ»°ÑNa2CO3ת»¯³ÉNaHCO3£»·½³ÌʽΪNa2CO3+HCl=NaHCO3+NaCl£»

£¨2£©bµã¿ªÊ¼£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÒ²²»»á²úÉúCO2ÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷NaHCO3ÒÑÈ«²¿×ª»¯³ÉNaCl¡¢CO2ºÍH2O£¬·½³ÌʽΪNaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O£»

£¨3£©ÓÉÌõ¼þ˵Ã÷²¿·ÖNaHCO3ת»¯ÎªNaCl¡¢CO2ºÍH2O¡£¼ÙÉèµÚ¶þ²½·´Ó¦ÏûºÄµÄHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn£¬Ôò£º

Na2CO3+HCl====NaCl+NaHCO3

m m m m

NaHCO3+HCl====NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O

n n n

Õâʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄHCO3-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª(m-n)mol£¬Cl-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª(m+n)mol¡£ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£º(m+n)¡Ã(m-n)=2¡Ã1£¬½âµÃ

n=m/3 mol¡£Ôòn(HCl)=n(Cl-)= (m+n)mol=(m+m/3)mol=4m/3 mol¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø