ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
18£®ÊµÑéÊÒÐèÒª450ml 0.12mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÈçϲÙ×÷£º¢Ù°Ñ³ÆºÃµÄNaOH·ÅÈëСÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣮
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý¼ÆËãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡NaOH2.4¿Ë£®
¢Û°Ñ¢ÙËùµÃÈÜҺСÐÄתÈëÒ»¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ®
¢Ü¼ÌÐøÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖмÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾à¿Ì¶ÈÏß1cm-2cm´¦£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜСÐĵμÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁÈÜÒº°¼ÒºÃæÓë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ®
¢ÝÓÃÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±ºÍ²£Á§°ô2-3´Î£¬Ã¿´ÎÏ´µÓµÄÒºÌ嶼СÐÄתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬²¢ÇáÇáÒ¡ÔÈ£®
¢Þ½«ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Æ¿ÈûÈû½ô£¬³ä·ÖÒ¡ÔÈ£®
ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©ÉÏÊö²½ÖèÖÐÒª³ÆÁ¿µÄNaOH¹ÌÌåΪ2.4¿Ë
£¨2£©²Ù×÷²½ÖèµÄÕýȷ˳ÐòΪ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Ü¢Þ£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÐÈçϹæ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£º¢Ù100mL ¢Ú250mL ¢Û500mL ¢Ü1000mL£¬±¾ÊµÑéÑ¡Óâۣ¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨4£©±¾ÊµÑéÓõ½µÄ»ù±¾ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷³ýÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¬Ò©³×ÒÔÍ⻹ÓУºÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
£¨5£©Îó²î·ÖÎö£º£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©
¢Ù³ÆÁ¿NaOH¹ÌÌåʱ£¬ÎïÂëµ¹Öã¨1¿ËÒÔÏÂÓÃÓÎÂ룩ƫµÍ
¢ÚûÓнøÐвÙ×÷²½Öè¢ÝÆ«µÍ
¢ÛÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÔÀ´ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Ë®ÎÞÓ°Ïì
¢Üijͬѧ¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏßÆ«¸ß
¢Ý¶¨ÈÝ£¬Ò¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÄýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÓÖ¼ÓÈëÕôÁóˮʹҺÌå°¼ÒºÃæÔÙ´ÎÓë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇÐÆ«µÍ£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉÓÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÎÞ450mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¹ÊӦѡÔñ500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÅäÖƳö500mLÈÜÒº£¬¸ù¾Ým=CVMÀ´¼ÆË㣻
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿À´¶Ô²Ù×÷˳Ðò½øÐÐÅÅÐò£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ö»ÓÐÒ»Ìõ¿Ì¶ÈÏßÀ´Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿À´·ÖÎöÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýc=$\frac{n}{V}$²¢½áºÏÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿nºÍÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýVµÄ±ä»¯À´½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÎÞ450mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¹ÊӦѡÔñ500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬ÅäÖƳö500mLÈÜÒº0.12mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¸ù¾Ým=CVM¿ÉÖªËùÐèµÄÖÊÁ¿m=0.12mol/L¡Á0.5L¡Á40g/mol=2.4g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.4£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿¿ÉÖªÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòΪ£º¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Ü¢Þ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Ü¢Þ£»
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ö»ÓÐÒ»Ìõ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬¹ÊÒ»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ö»ÄÜÅäÖƳöÆäËù¶ÔÓ¦Ìå»ýµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÓÉÓÚʵÑéÊÒÎÞ450mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÔòӦѡÔñ500mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¹ÊÑ¡¢Û£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿Öª£¬ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê³ýÁËÒ©³×ºÍÍÐÅÌÌìƽÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒªÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨5£©¢Ù³ÆÁ¿NaOHʱ£¬íÀÂë´í·ÅÔÚ×óÅÌ£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÒ©Æ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÔòËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«µÍ£»
¢ÚûÓнøÐвÙ×÷²½Öè¢Ý£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÖʵÄËðʧ£¬ÔòÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«µÍ£»
¢ÛÈôÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Î´¸ÉÔï¼´ÓÃÀ´ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº£¬¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죬ÒòΪֻҪ¶¨ÈÝʱÕýÈ·£¬ÖÁÓÚË®ÊÇÔÀ´¾ÍÓеĻ¹ÊǺóÀ´¼ÓÈëµÄ£¬¶ÔŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎÞÓ°Ï죻
¢Üijͬѧ¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÔòŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«¸ß£»
¢Ý¶¨ÈÝ£¬Ò¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÊÇÕý³£µÄ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓË®»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«µÍ£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖƹý³ÌÖеļÆËãºÍÎó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÊôÓÚ»ù´¡ÐÍÌâÄ¿£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
A£® | 100mL 1mol•L-1FeCl3ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÑôÀë×ÓÊýΪ0.1NA | |
B£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬2.24LÒÒÈ©ÍêȫȼÉÕËùµÃCO2·Ö×ÓÊýΪ0.2NA | |
C£® | 0.6gCaCO3ÓëKHCO3µÄ»ìºÏÎïÖÐËùº¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ0.3NA | |
D£® | 80Ml 10mol•L-1ŨÑÎËáÓë×ãÁ¿MnO2·´Ó¦£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýΪ0.4NA |
A£® | ³£ÎÂÏÂ0.4 mol/L HBÈÜÒºÓë0.2 mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄpH=3£¬Ôò»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳ÐòΪ£ºc £¨Na+£©£¾c £¨B-£©£¾c £¨H+£©£¾c £¨OH-£© | |
B£® | ³£ÎÂʱ£¬pH¾ùΪ2µÄCH3COOHÈÜÒººÍHClÈÜÒº£¬pH¾ùΪ12µÄ°±Ë®ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ËÄÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀëµÄc£¨H+£©ÏàµÈ | |
C£® | ³£ÎÂÏÂ0.1 mol/LµÄÏÂÁÐÈÜÒº ¢ÙNH4Al£¨SO4£©2¡¢¢ÚNH4Cl¡¢¢ÛNH3•H2O¡¢¢ÜCH3COONH4ÖÐc £¨NH$_4^+$£©ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£º¢Ú£¾¢Ù£¾¢Ü£¾¢Û | |
D£® | 0.1 mol/L NaHBÈÜÒºÖÐÆäpHΪ4£ºc£¨HB-£©£¾c£¨H2B£©£¾c£¨B$_{\;}^{2-}$£© |
A£® | ·ÅµçʱÿתÒÆ3 molµç×Ó£¬Õý¼«ÓÐ1mol K2FeO4±»Ñõ»¯ | |
B£® | ³äµçʱÑô¼«·´Ó¦Îª£ºFe£¨OH£©3-3e-+5OH-=FeO42-+4H2O | |
C£® | ·Åµçʱпʧȥµç×Ó£¬·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦ | |
D£® | ·Åµçʱ¸º¼«¸½½üÈÜÒºµÄ¼îÐÔ½µµÍ |
A£® | ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐÑõ»¯²úÎïÖ»ÓÐN2 | |
B£® | ¾²â¶¨£¬NaCNµÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷CN-ÄÜ´Ù½øË®µÄµçÀë | |
C£® | ÈôÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Éú³É0.4 mol CO2£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÒõÀë×ÓÔö¼ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2mol | |
D£® | ÏÖÈ¡1 Lº¬CN-1.02 mg/LµÄ·ÏË®£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèÒª4.0¡Á10-5mol ÂÈÆø´¦Àíºó²Å·ûºÏÅŷűê×¼ |