ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
9£®Ä³Ñо¿ÈËÔ±Ó¦ÓÃÈçͼËù±íʾµÄ·½·¨Ñо¿ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÆäÖÐÆøÌåAµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÂÈÆø£¬ÔÓÖÊÊÇ¿ÕÆøºÍË®ÕôÆø£®ÇëÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©Å¨ÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄË®ÕôÆø£®
£¨2£©Í¨ÈëCl2ºó£¬´Ó¼¯ÆøÆ¿BÖиÉÔïµÄºìÉ«²¼ÌõµÄÏÖÏó¿ÉµÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊǸÉÔïµÄCl2²»ÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¨»ò¸ÉÔïµÄCl2ÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ£©£»´Ó¼¯ÆøÆ¿CÖÐʪÈóµÄºìÉ«²¼ÌõµÄÏÖÏó¿ÉµÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇʪÈóµÄCl2ÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¨»òʪÈóµÄCl2ÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£©£®
£¨3£©´ÓÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵķ½ÃæÀ´¿´£¬ÕâÑùµÄʵÑéÉè¼Æ»¹´æÔÚʹÊÒþ»¼£¬ÇëÔÚͼD´¦»æ³öÓ¦Ìí¼ÓµÄ×°ÖÃͼ£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁËÈ·Ö¤ÊÇHClOÆðƯ°××÷Óã¬ÄãÈÏΪ»¹Ó¦Ôö¼ÓµÄʵÑéÊÇÏ¡ÑÎËáÊÇ·ñÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¸ÉÔïÆøÌ壻
£¨2£©¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆøͨÈëB£¬²»ÄÜʹ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¬ÔÙͨÈëʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ£¬²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷¸ÉÔïÂÈÆø²»¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£»
£¨3£©ÂÈÆøÓж¾£¬±ØÐë½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬¿ÉÓÃNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬·ÀÖ¹ÆäÔì³É¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ£»
£¨4£©ÂÈÆøÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÇâºÍ´ÎÂÈËᣬҪ֤Ã÷´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÅųýÂÈ»¯Çâ²»¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Å¨ÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ³ýÈ¥ÂÈÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄË®ÕôÆø£»
£¨2£©Í¨ÈëCl2ºó£¬¼¯ÆøÆ¿BÖиÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¿É˵Ã÷¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆø²»ÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¬¼¯ÆøÆ¿CÖÐʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ£¬¿É˵Ã÷ʪÈóµÄÂÈÆøÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸ÉÔïµÄCl2²»ÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¨»ò¸ÉÔïµÄCl2ÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ£©£»ÊªÈóµÄCl2ÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¨»òʪÈóµÄCl2ÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£©£»
£¨3£©ÂÈÆøÓж¾£¬²»ÄÜÅÅ·ÅÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖУ¬Ó¦¼ÓβÆø´¦Àí×°Öã¬Èçͼ£º£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨4£©ÓÉCl2+H2O?HCl+HClO¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³ÉÑÎËáºÍHClO£¬ÔòÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öʵÑéΪÑéÖ¤HClÊÇ·ñÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇÔÚÒ»¸öºìÉ«²¼ÌõÉϵμÓÑÎËᣬ²¼ÌõÎޱ仯£¬ÅųýÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄƯ°×ÐÔ£¬¾ÍÖ¤Ã÷ÆðƯ°××÷ÓõÄÎïÖʶø´ÎÂÈËᣬ
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏ¡ÑÎËáÊÇ·ñÄÜʹÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÒÔʵÑéÐÎʽ¿¼²éÂÈÆøµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÊÔÌâÉ漰Ư°×·ÛµÄÖƱ¸¡¢ÂÈÆøµÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢HClOµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬×¢ÒâʵÑéÖÐ×°ÖõÄ×÷Óü°·´Ó¦ÔÀí¼´¿É½â´ð£®
A£® | Ìåϵѹǿ±£³Ö²»±ä | B£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåÑÕÉ«±£³Ö²»±ä | ||
C£® | SO3ÓëNOµÄÌå»ý±È±£³Ö²»±ä | D£® | ÿÏûºÄ1molSO2£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³É1molNO |
A | B | C | D | |
¸Ä±äµÄÌõ¼þ | ѹǿ | ÎÂ¶È | ƽºâÌåϵÔö¼ÓH2 | ´ß»¯¼Á |
±ä»¯µÄʾÒâͼ |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | D |
A£® | C2H4·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ×Ó¹²Æ½Ãæ | B£® | C2H4¼È×÷Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬ÓÖ×÷»¹Ô¼Á | ||
C£® | HCN·Ö×ÓÖмȺ¬¦Ò¼üÓÖº¬¦Ð¼ü | D£® | תÒÆ0.2molµç×Ó£¬Éú³É2.24L H2 |