ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÖÓûÅäÖÆ500 mL 0.040 mol¡¤L-1µÄK2Cr2O7ÈÜÒº¡£
£¨1£©ËùÐèµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢________¡¢________¡¢________¡££¨ÔÚºáÏßÉÏÌîдËùȱÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³Æ£©
£¨2£©ÔÚÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÐÒÔÏ»ù±¾ÊµÑé²½Ö裬ÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷˳ÐòÊÇ£¨Ìîд²Ù×÷²½ÖèµÄ´úºÅ£¬Ã¿¸ö²Ù×÷²½ÖèÖ»ÓÃÒ»´Î£©________¡£
¢Ùµßµ¹Ò¡ÔÈ ¢Ú¶¨ÈÝ ¢ÛÏ´µÓ ¢ÜÈܽ⠢ÝתÒÆ ¢Þ³ÆÁ¿
£¨3£©ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡K2Cr2O7¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª________ g¡£
£¨4£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ʹ×îºóʵÑé½á¹ûƫСµÄÊÇ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
A£®¼ÓË®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß B£®×ªÒÆÇ°£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóˮδ¸ÉÔï
C£®Î´Ï´µÓÉÕ±ÄڱںͲ£Á§°ô D£®Ò¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÓÖ¼ÓË®²¹ÉÏ
£¨5£©¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬Èç¹û²»Ð¡ÐļÓË®³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ÈÏߣ¬Ôò´¦ÀíµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ________ ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿²£Á§°ô 500 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü ¢Þ¢Ü¢Ý¢Û¢Ú¢Ù 5.9 C D ÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖƵIJÙ×÷²½ÖèÀ´·ÖÎöÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÊǼÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýn = cV¡¢m = nM¼ÆËã³ö500mL 0.040 mol¡¤L-1µÄK2Cr2O7ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÈÜÖÊK2Cr2O7µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷¶Ôc = µÄÓ°Ïì½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖеIJÙ×÷ʧÎó£¬Äܲ¹¾È¾Í²¹¾È£¬²»Äܲ¹¾È¾ÍÐèÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£»
£¨1£©²Ù×÷²½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽâ(¿ÉÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Ë®¼ÓÈëÉÕ±)£¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬¼ÓËÙÈܽ⡣ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬Ï´µÓÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô23´Î£¬²¢½«Ï´µÓÒºÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß12cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬×îºó¶¨Èݵߵ¹Ò¡ÔÈ¡£ËùÒÔËùÐèÒÇÆ÷³ýÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±ÒÔÍ⣬»¹È±²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ºÍ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ºÍ½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨2£©µ±¼ÆËãÍêËùÐè¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒÔºó£¬ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº»ù±¾²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢תÒÆ¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡Ôȵȹý³Ì£¬ËùÒÔÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòΪ£º¢Þ¢Ü¢Ý¢Û¢Ú¢Ù£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Þ¢Ü¢Ý¢Û¢Ú¢Ù£»
£¨3£©ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊK2Cr2O7µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn = cV = 0.040 mol¡¤L-10.5 L = 0.020 mol£¬ÓÖK2Cr2O7µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºM = £¨392+522+167 £©g/mol= 294 g/mol£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ým = nM = 0. 020 mol294 g/mol = 5.88 g£¬Êµ¼Ê²Ù×÷ʱÍÐÅÌÌìƽֻÄܾ«È·µ½Ð¡Êýµãºóһ룬Òò´Ë°´ËÄÉáÎåÈëÔÔòÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5.9 g,
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.9 £»
£¨4£©A.¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬ÔòÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬²»·ûºÏÌâÒ⣬¹ÊAÏî´íÎó£»
B.תÒÆÇ°£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóˮδ¸ÉÔ¶Ô²âÊÔ½á¹ûÎÞÓ°Ï죬ÒòΪתÒÆÒÔºóÒ²Òª¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß1-2cmÔÙ¶¨ÈÝ£¬Ö»Òª¶¨ÈݲÙ×÷ÎÞÎó£¬ÔÓеÄÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®¶ÔŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹ÊBÏî²»·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
C. δϴµÓÉÕ±ÄڱںͲ£Á§°ô£¬»áʹÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬ÈÜÖÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊCÏî·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
D. Ò¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖ°¼ÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏßÓÖ¼ÓË®²¹ÉÏ£¬Ï൱ÓÚÏ¡ÊÍÁËÔÈÜÒº£¬Ôò»áʹÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÏî·ûºÏÌâÒ⣬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCD£»
£¨5£©¶¨ÈÝÊǼÓË®³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ÈÏߣ¬ÊÇÎÞ·¨²¹¾ÈµÄ£¬¹ÊÓ¦ÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£»
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÁË̽¾¿°±Æø¼°°±Ë®µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬Ä³ÐËȤС×éͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿»î¶¯¡£
I.̽¾¿°±ÆøµÄ»¹ÔÐÔ
¸ÃÐËȤС×éͬѧÀûÓÃÒÔÏÂ×°ÖÃ(¼Ð³Ö£¬¼ÓÈÈÒÇÆ÷ÂÔ)̽¾¿ÂÈÆøÓë°±ÆøµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢F·Ö±ðΪÂÈÆøºÍ°±ÆøµÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬BΪ´¿¾»¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆøÓë°±Æø·´Ó¦µÄ×°Öá£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÉÏÊö×°ÖýӿڵÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪa½Óh¡¢i½Óf¡¢g½Ó___¡¢____½Ó___¡¢____½Ój£¬ÆäÖÐ×°ÖÃDµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________¡£
(2)Èô°±Æø×ãÁ¿£¬×°ÖÃBÖгöÏÖµÄÏÖÏóΪ____________¡£
II.̽¾¿°±Ë®µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ
¸ÃÐËȤС×éͬѧ̽¾¿²»Í¬Ìõ¼þϸßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÓ백ˮµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÈçÏÂ:
ʵÑé | ²Ù×÷ | ÏÖÏó |
¢Ù | È¡2mL.0.01mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëпª·â1mLŨ°±Ë®£¬¼ÓÈë°ëµÎ¹ÜÕôÁóË®£¬Õñµ´£¬ÓÃÏðƤÈûÈûס¡£ | ²úÉú×غÖÉ«ÎïÖÊ(MnO2),Ô¼10minºóÈÜÒº×ϺìÉ«±ädz |
¢Ú | È¡2mL0.01mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëпª·â1mLŨ°±Ë®£¬¼ÓÈë°ëµÎ¹Ü1:5µÄÁòËᣬÕñµ´£¬ÓÃÏðƤÈûÈûס¡£ | ²úÉú×غÖÉ«ÎïÖÊ(MnO2),ÈÜÒº×ϺìÉ«Á¢¿Ì±ädz£¬Ô¼2minºóÈÜÒº×ϺìÉ«ÍêÈ«ÍËÈ¥ |
¢Û | È¡2mL0.1mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëпª·âImLŨ°±Ë®£¬¼ÓÈë°ëµÎ¹ÜÕôÁóË®£¬Õñµ´£¬ÓÃÏðƤÈûÈûס¡£ | ²úÉú×غÖÉ«ÎïÖÊ(MnO2),Ô¼10minºóÈÜÒº×ϺìÉ«±ädz |
¢Ü | È¡2mL0.1mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëпª·â1mLŨ°±Ë®£¬¼ÓÈË°ëµÎ¹Ü1:5µÄÁòËᣬÕñµ´£¬ÓÃÏðƤÈûÈûס¡£ | ²úÉú×غÖÉ«ÎïÖÊ(MnO2)£¬ÈÜÒº×ϺìÉ«Á¢¿Ì±ädz£¬Ô¼5minºóÈÜÒº×ϺìÉ«ÍêÈ«ÍËÈ¥ |
£¨3£©ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐÑõ»¯²úÎïΪN2£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ:_________¡£
£¨4£©ÊµÑé¢Ù¢Ú˵Ã÷________________¡£
£¨5£©ÊµÑé¢Ú±ÈʵÑé¢Ü·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ_____(Ìî¡°¿ì¡°»ò¡°Âý¡±)£¬ÔÒòÊÇ_________¡£
£¨6£©1:5µÄÁòËáÈÜÒº(ÃܶÈΪ¦Ñ2g¡¤cm-3)£¬¿ÉÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄŨÁòËá(ÃܶÈΪ¦Ñ1g¡¤cm-3)ºÍ
ÕôÁóË®°´Ìå»ý±È1:5Åä³É£¬Ôò¸Ã1:5µÄÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_____mol/L¡£(Óú¬¦Ñ1¡¢¦Ñ2µÄʽ×Ó±íʾ)
£¨7£©ÓÉʵÑéI¡¢II¿ÉµÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ____________________¡£