ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ïò 0.1mol/LNa2AÈÜÒºÖ⻶ÏͨÈëHCl¡£H2A¡¢HA-¡¢A2-ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐËùÕ¼ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýÓë pOH[pOH=-lgc(OH-)]µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A. H2AµÄµÚ¶þ¼¶µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪ10-10
B. Ëæ×ÅHClµÄͨÈë c(H+)/c(H2A)ÏȼõСºóÔö´ó
C. µ±ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔʱ:c(Na+)=c(HA-)+2c(A2-)
D. ½«µÈŨ¶ÈµÈÌå»ýµÄ Na2AÓëH2AÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿B
¡¾½âÎö¡¿A£®µ±pOH=10ʱ£¬c£¨H+£©=l0-4mol/L£¬HA-¡¢A2-Ũ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬H2AµÄµÚ¶þ¼¶µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪ£¬Ñ¡ÏîA´íÎó£»B£®Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬ÔòH2AµÄµÚÒ»¼¶µçÀëÆÆ»µ³£Êý²»±ä£¬¼´²»±ä£¬ÓÉÓÚHA-Ũ¶ÈÏÈÔö´ó£¬ºó¼õС£¬ÔòÏȼõСºóÔö´ó£¬Ñ¡ÏîBÕýÈ·£»C£®µ±ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔʱ£ºc£¨Na+£©¨Tc£¨HA-£©+2c £¨A2-£©+c£¨Cl-£©£¬Ñ¡ÏîC´íÎó£»
D£®½«µÈŨ¶ÈµÈÌå»ýµÄNa2AÓëH2AÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNaHA£¬ÓÉA¿ÉÖªH2AµÄµÚ¶þ¼¶µçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪ£¬ÔòHA-µÄË®½â³£ÊýΪ£¬¿ÉÖªHA-µçÀë´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Ñ¡ÏîD´íÎó¡£´ð°¸Ñ¡B¡£