ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ºãÎÂÏ£¬ÔÚÈÝ»ýΪ1ÉýµÄ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½¸öºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öзֱð³äÈëH2ºÍI2·¢Éú¿ÉÄæH2£¨g£©+I2£¨g£©?2HI£¨g£©¡÷H=-14.9kJ/mol£¬ÊµÑéʱÓйØÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º
 ÈÝÆ÷±àºÅ  ÆðʼŨ¶Èmol/L  Æ½ºâʱµÄŨ¶Èmol/L  Æ½ºâʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿/KJ
 I2  H2  HI
 ¼×  0.01  0.01  0.004  Q1
 ÒÒ  0.02  0.02  a  Q2
ÏÂÁÐÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÒÒÖÐÑÕÉ«¸üÉa£¾0.008
B¡¢Æ½ºâʱ£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQ1=
1
2
Q2=0.149kJ
C¡¢¸ÃζÈÏ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=4
D¡¢Æ½ºâºó£¬Ïò¼×ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë0.004mol HIÆøÌ壬ÔٴδﵽƽºâʱHIµÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿²»±ä
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢¸Ã·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬ÒÒÖеÄŨ¶ÈΪ¼×ÖеÄ2±¶£¬ÒÒÖÐѹǿΪ¼×ÖÐ2±¶£¬Ñ¹Ç¿²»Ó°ÏìƽºâÒƶ¯£¬ËùÒÔa=0.008£»
B¡¢¶þÕßΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱQ1=
1
2
Q2£¬µ«¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦²»ÄÜÍêÈ«½øÐУ¬ËùÒԷųöÈÈÁ¿Òª¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦½øÐеij̶ȼÆË㣻
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝƽºâʱHIµÄŨ¶È£¬ÀûÓÃÈý¶Îʽ¼ÆËãƽºâʱÆäËü×é·ÖµÄƽºâŨ¶È£¬´úÈëƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ¼ÆË㣻
D¡¢¿ÉÒÔ½«0.004mol HIÆøÌå·ÅÔÚÁíÍâÒ»¸öÈÝÆ÷Öн¨Á¢Ò»¸öƽºâ£¬Óëԭƽºâ³ÉµÈЧƽºâ£¬ÔÙ½«ÕâһƽºâÌåϵѹÈëÔ­ÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚѹǿ¶Ô¸ÃƽºâûÓÐÓ°Ï죬ËùÒԴδﵽƽºâʱHIµÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿²»±ä£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢¸Ã·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»±ä£¬ÒÒÖеÄŨ¶ÈΪ¼×ÖеÄ2±¶£¬ÒÒÖÐѹǿΪ¼×ÖÐ2±¶£¬Ñ¹Ç¿²»Ó°ÏìƽºâÒƶ¯£¬ËùÒÔa=0.008£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢¶þÕßΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱQ1=
1
2
Q2£¬µ«¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦²»ÄÜÍêÈ«½øÐУ¬ËùÒԷųöÈÈÁ¿Òª¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦½øÐеij̶ȼÆË㣬0.01molH2ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó²Å·Å³ö0.149kJµÄÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔQ1=
1
2
Q2¡Ù0.149kJ£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢Æ½ºâʱHIµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.004mol/L£¬Ôò£º
              H2£¨g£©+I2£¨g£©?2HI£¨g£©¡÷H=-14.9kJ/mol
¿ªÊ¼£¨mol/L£©£º0.01    0.01     0
±ä»¯£¨mol/L£©£º0.002   0.002    0.004
ƽºâ£¨mol/L£©£º0.008   0.008    0.004
¹Ê¸ÃζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êýk=
0.0042
0.008¡Á0.008
=0.25£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢¿ÉÒÔ½«0.004mol HIÆøÌå·ÅÔÚÁíÍâÒ»¸öÈÝÆ÷Öн¨Á¢Ò»¸öƽºâ£¬Óëԭƽºâ³ÉµÈЧƽºâ£¬ÔÙ½«ÕâһƽºâÌåϵѹÈëÔ­ÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚѹǿ¶Ô¸ÃƽºâûÓÐÓ°Ï죬ËùÒԴδﵽƽºâʱHIµÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿²»±ä£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµÈЧƽºâ¡¢»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆËã¡¢Ó°Ï컯ѧƽºâµÄÒòËصȣ¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÀí½âµÈЧƽºâ¹æÂÉ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
¹¤ÒµºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦£ºN2+3H2 2NH3£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬£®
£¨1£©Èô½µµÍζȣ¬»áʹÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÉú³É°±µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉÿĦ¶û°±µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈÊýÖµÊÇ46.2KJ/mol£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
N2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©2NH3£¨g£©¡÷H=-92.4KJ/mol
N2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©2NH3£¨g£©¡÷H=-92.4KJ/mol
£®
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚºãÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«N2ÓëH2°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏµÄÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ýΪ2Éý¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬5·ÖÖÓºó·´Ó¦´ïƽºâʱ£¬n£¨N2£©=1.2mol£¬n£¨H2£©=1.2mol£¬n £¨NH3£©=0.8mol£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊV£¨N2£©=
0.04
0.04
mol?L-1?min-1£¬H2µÄת»¯ÂÊ=
50%
50%
£¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý=
1.23£¨mol/L£©-2
1.23£¨mol/L£©-2
£®Èô±£³ÖÈÝÆ÷µÄζȺÍÈÝ»ý²»±ä£¬½«ÉÏÊöƽºâÌåϵÖеĻìºÏÆøÌåµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó1±¶£¬Ôòƽºâ
ÏòÓÒ
ÏòÓÒ
£¨ÌîÏò×ó©pÏòÓÒ»ò²»Òƶ¯£©Òƶ¯£®
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚºãκãѹÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«1molN2Óë3molH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ý¿É±äµÄÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬Éú³Éa molNH3£¬ÕâʱN2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
2-a
2
2-a
2
mol£¬£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ö»Í¨ÈëN2ÓëH2£¬´ïƽºâʱÉú³É3amolNH3£¬Ôò¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ó¦Í¨ÈëN23mol£¬H2=
9
9
mol£¨Æ½ºâʱNH3 µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÓëÇ°ÕßÏàͬ£©£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Í¨Èëx molN2©p6molH2 ºÍ2mol NH3£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬N2ºÍNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪy molºÍ3a mol£¬Ôòx=
2
2
mol£¬y=
6-3a
2
6-3a
2
mol£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©

£¨14·Ö£©

¹¤ÒµºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦£ºN2+3H2 2NH3 £¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬¡£

£¨1£©Èô½µµÍζȣ¬»áʹÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÉú³É°±µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉÿĦ¶û°±µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈÊýÖµÊÇ46.2KJ/mol,Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                                   ¡£

£¨2£©ÈôÔÚºãÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«N2ÓëH2°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏµÄÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ýΪ2Éý¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬5·ÖÖÓºó·´Ó¦´ïƽºâʱ£¬n(N2)=1.2mol,n(H2)=1.2mol, n (NH3)=0.8mol,Ôò·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊV£¨N2£©=           mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1£¬H2µÄת»¯ÂÊ=           £¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý=            ¡£Èô±£³ÖÈÝÆ÷µÄζȺÍÈÝ»ý²»±ä£¬½«ÉÏÊöƽºâÌåϵÖеĻìºÏÆøÌåµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó1±¶£¬Ôòƽºâ            £¨ÌîÏò×ó©pÏòÓÒ»ò²»Òƶ¯£©Òƶ¯¡£

£¨3£©ÈôÔÚºãκãѹÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«1molN2Óë3 molH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ý¿É±äµÄÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬Éú³Éa molNH3,ÕâʱN2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª            mol,£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ö»Í¨ÈëN2ÓëH2 £¬´ïƽºâʱÉú³É3amolNH3£¬Ôò¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ó¦Í¨ÈëN3mol,H2 =        mol(ƽºâʱNH3 µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÓëÇ°ÕßÏàͬ)£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Í¨Èëx molN2©p6molH2 ºÍ2mol NH3£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬N2ºÍNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪy molºÍ3a mol,Ôòx=        mol,y=         mol£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©

 

£¨14·Ö£©
¹¤ÒµºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦£ºN2+3H2 2NH3£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬¡£
£¨1£©Èô½µµÍζȣ¬»áʹÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÉú³É°±µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉÿĦ¶û°±µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈÊýÖµÊÇ46.2KJ/mol,Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                                   ¡£
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚºãÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«N2ÓëH2°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏµÄÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ýΪ2Éý¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬5·ÖÖÓºó·´Ó¦´ïƽºâʱ£¬n(N2)="1.2mol," n(H2)="1.2mol," n (NH3)=0.8mol,Ôò·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊV£¨N2£©=           mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1£¬H2µÄת»¯ÂÊ=           £¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý=            ¡£Èô±£³ÖÈÝÆ÷µÄζȺÍÈÝ»ý²»±ä£¬½«ÉÏÊöƽºâÌåϵÖеĻìºÏÆøÌåµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó1±¶£¬Ôòƽºâ            £¨ÌîÏò×ó©pÏòÓÒ»ò²»Òƶ¯£©Òƶ¯¡£
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚºãκãѹÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«1 molN2Óë3 molH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ý¿É±äµÄÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬Éú³Éa molNH3,ÕâʱN2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª            mol,£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ö»Í¨ÈëN2ÓëH2£¬´ïƽºâʱÉú³É3amolNH3£¬Ôò¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ó¦Í¨ÈëN3mol,H2 =        mol(ƽºâʱNH3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÓëÇ°ÕßÏàͬ)£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Í¨Èëx molN2©p6molH2ºÍ2mol NH3£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬N2ºÍNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪy molºÍ3a mol,Ôòx=        mol,y=        mol£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©

£¨14·Ö£©

¹¤ÒµºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦£ºN2+3H2 2NH3 £¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬¡£

£¨1£©Èô½µµÍζȣ¬»áʹÉÏÊöƽºâÏòÉú³É°±µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬Éú³ÉÿĦ¶û°±µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈÊýÖµÊÇ46.2KJ/mol,Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                                    ¡£

£¨2£©ÈôÔÚºãÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«N2ÓëH2°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý»ìºÏµÄÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ýΪ2Éý¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬5·ÖÖÓºó·´Ó¦´ïƽºâʱ£¬n(N2)=1.2mol, n(H2)=1.2mol, n (NH3)=0.8mol,Ôò·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊV£¨N2£©=            mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1£¬H2µÄת»¯ÂÊ=            £¬Æ½ºâ³£Êý=             ¡£Èô±£³ÖÈÝÆ÷µÄζȺÍÈÝ»ý²»±ä£¬½«ÉÏÊöƽºâÌåϵÖеĻìºÏÆøÌåµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´ó1±¶£¬Ôòƽºâ             £¨ÌîÏò×ó©pÏòÓÒ»ò²»Òƶ¯£©Òƶ¯¡£

£¨3£©ÈôÔÚºãκãѹÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«1 molN2Óë3 molH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»¸öÈÝ»ý¿É±äµÄÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬Éú³Éa molNH3,ÕâʱN2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª             mol,£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ö»Í¨ÈëN2ÓëH2 £¬´ïƽºâʱÉú³É3amolNH3£¬Ôò¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ó¦Í¨ÈëN3mol,H2 =         mol(ƽºâʱNH3 µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÓëÇ°ÕßÏàͬ)£»Èô¿ªÊ¼Ê±Í¨Èëx molN2©p6molH2 ºÍ2mol NH3£¬´ïƽºâºó£¬N2ºÍNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪy molºÍ3a mol,Ôòx=         mol,y=         mol£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©

 

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø