ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÐËÄÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£®ËüÃǵĽṹ¡¢ÐÔÖʵÈÐÅÏ¢ÈçϱíËùÊö£º

Çë¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÐÅÏ¢Ìîд£º

£¨1£©AÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª________________¡£

£¨2£©BÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ____£»Àë×Ӱ뾶£ºB_____A(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)¡£

£¨3£©CÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼ÊÇ________£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ________¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÄÜÁ¿×î¸ßµÄµç×ÓΪ________¹ìµÀÉϵĵç×Ó£¬Æä¹ìµÀ³Ê________ÐΡ£

£¨4£©DÔ­×ÓµÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª____________£¬D£­µÄ½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÊÇ____________¡£

£¨5£©BµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÓëAµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________£»BµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÓëDµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ__________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©1s22s22p63s1

£¨2£©µÚ3ÖÜÆÚµÚ¢óA×å СÓÚ

£¨3£©3 p ·Ä´¸

£¨4£© 3s23p5

£¨5£©NaOH£«Al(OH)3===NaAlO2£«2H2O 3HCl£«Al(OH)3===AlCl3£«3H2O

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖÐ(³ýÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌåÍâ)Ô­×Ӱ뾶×î´óµÄÔªËØ£¬¸ÃÔªËصÄijÖֺϽðÊÇÔ­×Ó·´Ó¦¶ÑµÄµ¼ÈȼÁ£¬AÊÇNa£»BÓëAͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï³ÊÁ½ÐÔ£¬BÊÇAl£»ÔªËصÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎKÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÖÆÀä¼Á£¬CÊÇN£»ÊǺ£Ë®ÖгýÇâ¡¢ÑõÔªËØÍ⺬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬Æäµ¥ÖÊ»ò»¯ºÏÎïÒ²ÊÇ×ÔË®Éú²ú¹ý³ÌÖг£ÓõÄÏû¶¾É±¾ú¼Á£¬DÊÇCl¡£

£¨1£© NaÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s1¡£

£¨2£© AlÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǵÚ3ÖÜÆÚµÚ¢óA×壻Àë×Ӱ뾶£ºBСÓÚA¡£

£¨3£©NÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼ÊÇ£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÄÜÁ¿×î¸ßµÄµç×ÓΪp¹ìµÀÉϵĵç×Ó£¬Æä¹ìµÀ³Ê·Ä´¸ÐΡ£

£¨4£© ClÔ­×ÓµÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p5£¬D£­µÄ½á¹¹Ê¾ÒâͼÊÇ¡£

£¨5£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ)NaOH£«Al(OH)3===NaAlO2£«2H2O£»Ñõ»¯ÂÁÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ3HCl£«Al(OH)3===AlCl3£«3H2O¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ñо¿µªÑõ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÖÎÀíÊÇ»·±£µÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒª¹¤×÷£¬ºÏÀíÓ¦Óúʹ¦ÀíµªµÄ»¯ºÏÎÔÚÉú²úÉú»îÖÐÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£

(1)ÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g) ¡÷H=+181.5 kJ¡¤mol£­1ij¿ÆÑÐС×é³¢ÊÔÀûÓùÌÌå±íÃæ´ß»¯¹¤ÒÕ½øÐÐNOµÄ·Ö½â¡£ÈôÓáñ¡ñ ¡¢¡ñ¡ð ¡¢¡ð¡ðºÍ·Ö±ð±íʾN2 ¡¢NO¡¢O2ºÍ¹ÌÌå´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÔÚ¹ÌÌå´ß»¯¼Á±íÃæ·Ö½âNOµÄ¹ý³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£´ÓÎü¸½µ½½âÎüµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÄÜÁ¿×´Ì¬×îµÍµÄÊÇ___________(Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ)¡£

(2)Ϊ¼õÉÙÆû³µÎ²ÆøÖÐNOxµÄÅÅ·Å£¬³£²ÉÓÃCxHy(Ìþ)´ß»¯»¹Ô­NOxÏû³ýµªÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÎÛȾ¡£

ÀýÈ磺¢ÙCH4(g)+4NO2(g)=4NO(g)+CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ¡÷H1=£­574 kJ/mol

¢ÚCH4(g)+4NO(g)=2N2 (g)+CO2 (g)+2H2O(g) ¡÷H2=£­1160 kJ/mol

¢ÛCH4(g)+2NO2(g)=N2(g)+CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ¡÷H3

Ôò¡÷H3=___________¡£

(3)ÑÇÏõõ£ÂÈ(ClNO)ÊÇÓлúºÏ³ÉÖг£ÓÃÊÔ¼Á£¬ÒÑÖª£º2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2 ClNO(g) ¡÷H£¼0

¢ÙÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«2 molNOÓë2 molCl2ÖÃÓÚ2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Èô¸Ã·´Ó¦4minºó´ïƽºâ£¬´ËʱѹǿÊdzõʼµÄ0.8±¶£¬Ôòƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(Cl2)=___________mol¡¤L£­1¡¤min£­1¡£ÏÂÁпÉÅжϷ´Ó¦´ïƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ___________(ÏîÐòºÅ×Öĸ)¡£

A »ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»±ä

B »ìºÏÆøÌåÃܶȱ£³Ö²»±ä

C NOºÍCl2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È±£³Ö²»±ä

D ÿÏûºÄ1 moI NOͬʱÉú³É1molClNO

¢ÚΪÁ˼ӿ컯ѧ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬Í¬Ê±Ìá¸ßNOµÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±äʱ£¬¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ___________(ÌîÑ¡ÏîÐòºÅ×Öĸ)¡£

A Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È B ËõСÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ý

C ÔÙ³äÈëCl2ÆøÌå D ʹÓúÏÊʵĴ߻¯¼Á

¢ÛÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÔÚºãκãÈݵÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý³äÈëNO(g)ºÍCl2(g)£¬Æ½ºâʱClNOµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýËæn(NO)/n(Cl2)µÄ±ä»¯Í¼ÏñÈçͼ(b)Ëùʾ£¬µ±n(NO)/n(Cl2)=2.5ʱ£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬ClNOµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý¿ÉÄÜÊÇͼÖÐD¡¢E¡¢FÈýµãÖеÄ___________µã¡£

(4)ÒÑÖª2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)µÄ·´Ó¦Àú³Ì·ÖÁ½²½£º

¢Ù2NO(g)N2O2(g)(¿ì)£¬v1Õý=k1Õýc2(NO)£¬v1Äæ =k1Äæc (N2O2)

¢ÚN2O2(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)(Âý)£¬v2Õý=k2Õýc(N2O2)¡¤c(O2)£¬v2Äæ=k2Äæc2(NO2)

±È½Ï·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄ»î»¯ÄÜE1Óë·´Ó¦¢ÚµÄ»î»¯ÄÜE2µÄ´óС£ºE1___________E2(Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢"<¡±»ò¡°=¡±)£º2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKÓëÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ËÙÂʳ£Êýk1Õý¡¢k1Äæ¡¢k2Õý¡¢k2ÄæµÄ¹ØϵʽΪ___________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø