ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨14·Ö£©Ä³Åäλ»¯ºÏÎïΪÉîÀ¶É«¾§Ì壬ÓÉÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÎåÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£¬ÆäÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪl4:4:5:1:1¡£ÆäÖÐC¡¢DÔªËØͬÖ÷×åÇÒÔ×ÓÐòÊýDΪCµÄ¶þ±¶£¬EÔªËصÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª(n-1)dn£«6nsl£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
(1)ÔªËØDÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©¸ÃÅäλ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª ¡£
(3)CÔªËØ¿ÉÓëAÔªËØÐγÉÁ½ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ»¯ºÏÎÆäÔ×Ó¸öÊý±È·Ö±ðΪ1£º1ºÍl£º2£¬Á½ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎï¿ÉÈÎÒâ±È»¥ÈÜ£¬½âÊÍÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòΪ ¡£
(4)AÔªËØÓëBÔªËØ¿ÉÐγɷÖ×ÓʽΪA2B2µÄij»¯ºÏÎ¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×Ó¾ßÓÐƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬ÔòÆä½á¹¹Ê½Îª ¡£
£¨5£©ÒÑÖªEµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÓÖÖª¾§°û±ß³¤Îª3£®61¡Á10-8cm£¬ÔòEµÄÃܶÈΪ £»EDC4³£×÷µç¶ÆÒº£¬ÆäÖÐDCµÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍÊÇ £¬ÆäÖÐDÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍÊÇ ¡£
£¨1£©Èý £¨1·Ö£©¢öA£¨1·Ö£© (2)Cu(NH3)4SO4¡¤H2O £¨2·Ö£©
(3)H2OÓëH2O2Ö®¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¨2·Ö£© (4)H-N£½N-H £¨2·Ö£©
£¨5£©9£®00g¡¤cm£3£¨2·Ö£©£¬ÕýËÄÃæÌåÐΣ¨2·Ö£©£¬sp3ÔÓ»¯£¨2·Ö£©
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºEÔªËصÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª(n-1)dn£«6nsl£¬Ó¦ÓÃs¹ìµÀûÓÐÅÅÂú£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝºéÌعæÔò¿ÉÖª£¬´Ëʱd¹ìµÀÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÈ«³äÂú״̬£¬¼´n£«6£½10£¬½âµÃn£½4£¬ËùÒÔEÔªËصÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÊÇ18£«10£«1£½29£¬¼´EÊÇÍÔªËØ¡£Ä³Åäλ»¯ºÏÎïΪÉîÀ¶É«¾§Ì壬ÓÉÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÎåÖÖÔªËØ×é³É£¬ÆäÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪl4:4:5:1:1¡£ÆäÖÐC¡¢DÔªËØͬÖ÷×åÇÒÔ×ÓÐòÊýDΪCµÄ¶þ±¶£¬Òò´Ë·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÔªËØÊÇÑõÔªËØÓëÁòÔªËØ£¬¼´CÊÇO£¬DÊÇS¡£¸ù¾Ý¸ÃÅäλ»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÔ×Ó¸öÊý±È¿ÉÖª£¬AÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÇâÔªËØ£¬SÓëO½áºÏÉú³ÉÁòËá¸ù£¬Ê£Óà1¸öÑõÔ×ÓÓë2ºÍÇâÔ×Ó½áºÏÐγÉ1·Ö×ÓË®£¬Ôò4¸öBÔ×Ó½áºÏ12¸öÇâÔ×Ó£¬¼´¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ1:3£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÎïÖÊÊÇ°±Æø£¬¼´BÊǵªÔªËØ¡£
£¨1£©ÁòÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǵÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢öA×å¡£
£¨2£©¸ÃÅäλ»¯ºÏÎïÖа±ÆøÊÇÅäÌ壬Òò´Ë»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCu(NH3)4SO4¡¤H2O¡£
£¨3£©ÇâÔªËØÓëÑõÔªËØÐγɵÄÁ½ÖÖ³£¼û»¯ºÏÎïÊÇË®ºÍË«ÑõË®£¬ÓÉÓÚÑõÔªËطǽðÊôÐÔÇ¿£¬H2OÓëH2O2Ö®¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Òò´Ë¶þÕß»¥ÈÜ¡£
£¨4£©ÇâÔªËØÓ뵪ԪËØ¿ÉÐγɷÖ×ÓʽΪA2B2µÄij»¯ºÏÎïÊÇN2H2£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×Ó¾ßÓÐƽÃæ½á¹¹£¬ÒÀ¾Ý8µç×ÓºÍ2µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬µªÔªËØÓ뵪ԪËØÖ®¼äÐγÉË«¼ü£¬ÇâÔªËØÓ뵪ԪËØÖ®¼äÐγɵ¥¼ü£¬ÔòÆä½á¹¹Ê½ÎªH-N£½N-H¡£
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¾§°û½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐÍÔ×ӵĸöÊýÊÇ8¡Á£«6¡Á£½4£¬Òò´Ë ¡Á6.02¡Á1023£½4£¬½âµÃ¦Ñ£½9£®00g¡¤cm£3¡£ÔÚÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓÖÐÁòÔ×Ó²»´æÔڹ¶Եç×Ó£¬Æä¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýÊÇ4£¬ËùÒԿռ乹ÐÍÊÇÕýËÄÃæÌåÐΣ¬ÁòÔ×ÓÊÇsp3ÔÓ»¯¡£
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éÔªËØÍƶϡ¢ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄ½á¹¹¡¢ÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ¡¢Çâ¼ü¡¢Åäλ»¯ºÏÎï¡¢¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍ¡¢ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÒÔ¼°¾§°û½á¹¹Óë¼ÆËã
ÏÂͼΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÔªËآ١«¢àÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖ㬰´ÒªÇó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
×å ÖÜÆÚ | IA | | 0 | |||||
1 | ¢Ù | IIA | IIIA | ¢ôA | VA | ¢öA | VIIA | |
2 | | | | | | ¢Ú | ¢Û | |
3 | ¢Ü | ¢Ý | | | | ¢Þ | ¢ß | ¢à |
£¨1£©ÔÚÔªËآ١«¢àÖУ¬½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÔªËØÊÇ_____________£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¬×î²»ÈÝÒ×Ðγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄÔªËØÊÇ______________£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨2£©Óõç×Óʽ±íʾ¢ßµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄÐγɹý³Ì__________________________________¡£
£¨3£©¢Û¡¢¢Ü¡¢¢ÞÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ____________________£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨4£©±íÖÐÁ½ÖÖÔªËصÄÔ×Ó°´1£º1×é³ÉµÄ³£¼ûҺ̬»¯ºÏÎïXÒ×±»´ß»¯·Ö½â¡£Ä³Í¬Ñ§È¡5Ö§´óСÏàͬµÄÊԹܣ¬¸÷¼ÓÈëµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÈÌå»ýµÄXÈÜÒº£¬·Ö±ð½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飬Ñо¿Íâ½çÌõ¼þ¶ÔX·Ö½â·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬ʵÑé¼Ç¼ÈçϱíËùʾ¡£
| ÐòºÅ | Ìõ¼þ | ÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ | |
ζȣ¯¡æ | ´ß»¯¼Á | ||||
µÚÒ»×é | 1 | 40 | FeCl3ÈÜÒº | ¿ìËÙ²úÉú´óÁ¿ÆøÅÝ | ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿì |
2 | 20 | A | »ºÂý²úÉúÊÊÁ¿ÆøÅÝ | ||
3 | 5 | FeCl3ÈÜÒº | »ºÂý²úÉú¼«ÉÙÁ¿ÆøÅÝ | ||
µÚ¶þ×é | 4 | t | MnO2 | ¿ìËÙ²úÉú´óÁ¿ÆøÅÝ | |
5 | 20 | ÎÞ | »ºÂý²úÉú¼«ÉÙÁ¿ÆøÅÝ |
¢ÙµÚÒ»×éʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇ£ºÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ì½¾¿________________¶Ô¸Ã·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ïì¡£
ʵÑé2µÄ´ß»¯¼ÁAÊÇ___________________¡£
¢ÚµÚ¶þ×éʵÑéÖУ¬ÊµÑé4µÄζÈtÊÇ_________________£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ___________________________________________________________________________¡£
µÚ¶þ×éʵÑé½áÂÛÊÇ£º__________________________________________________¡£
ϱíÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£±íÖÐËùÁеÄ×Öĸ·Ö±ð´ú±íÒ»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§ÔªËØ¡£
| | | |||||||||||||||
| | | | | a | | b | | |||||||||
| | c | | | d | e | | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | f | | g | | | | | | | |
£¨1£©aµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·Ö×Ó¹¹ÐÍΪ £¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÐÎʽΪ £»dµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ·Ö×Ó¹¹ÐÍΪ £¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÐÎʽΪ £¬¸Ã·Ö×ÓÊÇ £¨Ìî¡°¼«ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ¡±£©·Ö×Ó¡£
£¨2£©b¡¢d¡¢eÈýÖÖÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïÖеķеã×î¸ßµÄÊÇ £¬ÔÒòÊÇ£º ¡£
£¨3£©½«gµÄÎÞË®ÁòËáÑÎÈܽâÓÚË®ÖУ¬ÈÜÒº³ÊÀ¶É«£¬ÊÇÒòΪÉú³ÉÁËÒ»ÖÖ³ÊÀ¶É«µÄÅäºÏÀë×Ó£¬Ð´³ö¸ÃÅäºÏÀë×ӵĽṹ¼òʽ(±ØÐ뽫Åäλ¼ü±íʾ³öÀ´) ¡£
£¨4£©f(NH3)5BrSO4¿ÉÐγÉÁ½ÖÖÅäºÏÎï £¬ÒÑÖªf 3£« µÄÅäλÊýÊÇ6£¬ÎªÈ·¶¨fµÄÅäºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÏÖ¶ÔÁ½ÖÖÅäºÏÎï½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ÔÚµÚÒ»ÖÖÅäºÏÎïµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓBaCl2ÈÜҺʱ£¬²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔÚµÚ¶þÖÖÅäºÏÎïÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÔòÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏ󣬵ڶþÖÖÅäºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª £¬¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÅäÌåÊÇ ¡¢ £»
£¨5£©cµ¥Öʾ§ÌåÖÐÔ×ӵĶѻý·½Ê½ÈçÏÂͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Æ侧°ûÌØÕ÷ÈçÏÂͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ô×ÓÖ®¼äÏ໥λÖùØϵµÄƽÃæͼÈçÏÂͼ±ûËùʾ¡£
cµ¥Öʾ§ÌåÖÐÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ ¡£ÈôÒÑÖªcµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶Ϊr£¬NA´ú±í°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý£¬cµÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÎªM¡£¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ £¨ÓÃ×Öĸ±íʾ£©¡£
ÏÂÁи÷º¬ÑõËáÖУ¬ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ
A£®HMnO4 | B£®H2SeO3 | C£®H3BO3 | D£®H3PO4 |