ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( )
A.50¡æʱ£¬Ë®ÔÚ0.1mol/LÑÎËáÖÐÓëÔÚ0.1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºÖеĵçÀë³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ
B.pHµÈÓÚ7µÄÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨³ÊÖÐÐÔ
C.Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý±íʾÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄH+ºÍOH-Ũ¶È·ûºÏKw=c(H+)¡¤c(OH-)
D.½«0.06mol¡¤L-1ÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºÓë0.1mol¡¤L-1ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬¸Ã»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpHµÈÓÚ13(ºöÂÔ»ìºÏ¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A£®ËáºÍ¼î¶¼¶ÔË®µÄµçÀëÓÐÒÖÖÆ×÷Óã¬ÇÒËá¼îÐÔÏàͬµÄËáºÍ¼î¶ÔË®µÄµçÀëµÄÒÖÖÆ×÷ÓÃÏàͬ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
B£®³£ÎÂÏÂpH=7µÄÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£»
C£®Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýÖеÄc(H+)ºÍc(OH-)Ö¸µÄÊÇÈÜÒºÖÐH+ºÍOH-µÄ×ÜŨ¶È£»
D£®½«0.06mol¡¤L-1ÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºÓë0.1mol¡¤L-1ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬¼î¹ýÁ¿£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉËù¸øÊý¾ÝÏȼÆËã³öc(OH-)£¬Òòδ±êÃ÷·´Ó¦Ëù´¦µÄζȣ¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýKwÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)ºÍpHÎÞ·¨¼ÆËã¡£
A£®ËáºÍ¼î¶¼¶ÔË®µÄµçÀëÓÐÒÖÖÆ×÷Óã¬ÇÒËá¼îÐÔÏàͬµÄËáºÍ¼î¶ÔË®µÄµçÀëµÄÒÖÖÆ×÷ÓÃÏàͬ£¬Òò´Ë50¡æʱ£¬Ë®ÔÚ0.1mol/LÑÎËáÖÐÓëÔÚ0.1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºÖеĵçÀë³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£¬AÏîÕýÈ·£»
B£®Ö»ÓÐÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=7µÄÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔÚÆäËûζÈÏ£¬pH=7µÄÈÜÒº¿ÉÄܳÊËáÐÔ£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܳʼîÐÔ£¬BÏî´íÎó£»
C£®Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýÖеÄc(H+)ºÍc(OH-)Ö¸µÄÊÇÈÜÒºÖÐH+ºÍOH-µÄ×ÜŨ¶È£¬¶ø²»ÊÇָˮµçÀë³öµÄ£¬CÏî´íÎó£»
D£®½«0.06mol¡¤L-1ÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºÓë0.1mol¡¤L-1ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬¼î¹ýÁ¿£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÇÒc(OH-)==0.01mol/L£¬Òòδ±êÃ÷·´Ó¦Ëù´¦µÄζȣ¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýKwÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)ºÍpHÎÞ·¨¼ÆË㣬DÏî´íÎó£»
´ð°¸Ñ¡A¡£