ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾»¯Ñ§¡ªÑ¡ÐÞ3£ºÎïÖʽṹºÍÐÔÖÊ¡¿£¨15·Ö£©
ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÊÇÑо¿ÔªËØÔ×ӽṹ¼°ÐÔÖʵÄÖØÒª¹¤¾ß¡£ÏÖÓÐX¡¢YºÍZÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´Î¼õС¡£XÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ4p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬YÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ã2p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬X¸úY¿ÉÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïX2Y3¡£ZÔªËؼȿÉÒÔÐγÉÕýÒ»¼ÛÀë×ÓÒ²¿ÉÐγɸºÒ»¼ÛÀë×Ó¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©YÔªËØÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×ӵĹìµÀ±íʾʽΪ______________£¬¸ÃÔªËصÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_____£»
£¨2£©ÔÚXÓëZÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïXZ3ÖУ¬XµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍÊÇ £¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪ_____________£»¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖÐÓëXZ3»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄÊÇ £»
£¨3£©Çëд³öXµÄÁ½ÖÖº¬ÑõËáµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ ¡¢ £¬ÆäÖÐËáÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©QÓëZͬÖ÷×å¡£Qµ¥Öʵľ§°ûÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÈôÉè¸Ã¾§°ûµÄÃܶÈΪag/cm3£¬°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýΪNA£¬QÔ×ÓµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬Ôò±íʾQÔ×Ӱ뾶µÄ¼ÆËãʽΪ ¡£
£¨15·Ö£©
£¨1£©»ò £¨2·Ö£© Ñõ¡££¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©sp3£¨2·Ö£©£¬Èý½Ç׶ÐΡ££¨1·Ö£©NH3¡¢PH3£¨2·Ö£¬Ã¿¸ö1·Ö£©
£¨3£©H3AsO3¡¢H3AsO4¡££¨¹²2·Ö£¬¸÷1·Ö£©H3AsO4£¨1·Ö£©
£¨4£© £¨4·Ö£¬Ö»ÒªÓÐÕâ¸öʽ×Ó¼´¸ø4·Ö£¬ÓÐÎÞµ¥Î»»ò¶Ô´í¾ù²»¿¼ÂÇ¡££©
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºXÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ4p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔXÊǵÚËÄÖÜÆÚµÚÎåÖ÷×åÔªËØAsÔªËØ£»YÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ã2p¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬Ôò2pÉϵĵç×Ó¿ÉÄÜÊÇ2¸öÒ²¿ÉÄÜÊÇ4¸ö£¬ËùÒÔYÔªËØ¿ÉÄÜÊÇC»òO£»X¸úY¿ÉÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïX2Y3£¬ËµÃ÷YµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔYÊÇOÔªËØ£»ZÔªËؼȿÉÒÔÐγÉÕýÒ»¼ÛÀë×ÓÒ²¿ÉÐγɸºÒ»¼ÛÀë×Ó£¬ÔòZÊÇHÔªËØ¡£
£¨1£©YÔªËØÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ã6¸öµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ¼Ûµç×ӵĹìµÀ±íʾʽΪ£»¸ÃÔªËØÊÇO£»
£¨2£©ÔÚXÓëZÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïXZ3ÖУ¬¼´AsH3£¬AsµÄ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý=3+1/2(5-3)=4,ËùÒÔAsÊÇsp3ÔÓ»¯£»¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐÍ£»¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖÐÓëXZ3»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄÊÇͬÖ÷×åÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïNH3¡¢PH3£»
£¨3£©AsµÄÁ½ÖÖº¬ÑõËáµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH3AsO3¡¢H3AsO4¡£¸ù¾ÝËáÐÔÇ¿ÈõµÄÅжÏÒÀ¾Ý£¬Í¬ÖÖÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÔ½¸ß£¬Æ京ÑõËáµÄËáÐÔԽǿ£¬ËùÒÔH3AsO4µÄËáÐÔÇ¿£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã¾§°ûÖÐQÔ×ӵĸöÊýÊÇ8¡Á1/8+1=2£¬É辧°ûµÄÀⳤΪxcm,Ô×Ӱ뾶Ϊrcm£¬Ôò4r=x£¬¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªµÃa=2M/NAx3£¬¿É¼ÆËã³öx£¬ËùÒÔr=
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éÔªËØÍƶϣ¬ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ£¬¾§°û¼ÆËã
£¨15·Ö£©A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐÖ»ÓÐE²»ÊôÓÚ¶ÌÖÜÆÚ£¬Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÔªËØ | A | B | C | D | E |
Ïà¹Ø ÐÅÏ¢ | ×î¸ßÕý¼ÛÓë×îµÍ¸º¼Û´úÊýºÍΪ2 | ÓëÔªËØC¿ÉÐγÉÀë×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ2£º1ºÍ1£º1µÄ»¯ºÏÎï | µ¥ÖÊÖÊÈí£¬Í¨³£±£´æÔÚúÓÍÖÐ | DÔªËØ¿ÉÐγÉÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖÊÇÐγÉËáÓêµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö | Æäµ¥ÖÊÊÇÓÃ;×î¹ã·ºµÄ½ðÊô£¬ÈËÌåȱÉÙ¸ÃÔªËØÒ×»¼Æ¶ÑªÖ¢ |
£¨1£©CÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©B¡¢DÔªËضÔÓ¦µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿×îСµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âËùÐèζÈB D£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©¡£
£¨3£©¼ìÑéE3+Àë×ӵķ½·¨ÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©¼ø±ðDµÄÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ £¨½öÏÞÒ»ÖÖ£©£»³£Î³£Ñ¹ÏÂDO2ÓëÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É 1.6g Dµ¥ÖÊÓëÁíÒ»ÖÖÑõ»¯Î²¢·Å³ö14.86kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö´Ë·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ¡£
£¨5£©0.1mol¡¤L-1C2DÈÜÒºÖи÷ÖÖÀë×ÓŨ¶È´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ ¡£
£¨6£©AO2¡¢O2ºÍÈÛÈÚNaAO3¿ÉÖÆ×÷ȼÁϵç³Ø£¬ÆäÔÀíÈçͼËùʾ¡£¸Ãµç³ØÔÚʹÓùý³Ìµç¼«¢ñÉú³ÉÑõ»¯ÎïY£¬Ð´³öµç¼«¢òµÄ·´Ó¦Ê½ ¡£
(12·Ö) ÀàÍÆ·¨ÊÇ¿ÆѧѧϰµÄÖØÒª·½·¨Ö®Ò»
¢ÅÏÂÁÐÀàÍƽáÂÛÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
| Àà±È¶ÔÏó | ½áÂÛ |
A | Cl2+H2OHCl+HClO | I2+H2OHI+HIO |
B | C+2CuO ="==" 2Cu+CO2¡ü£¨Ìõ¼þ£º¼ÓÈÈ£© | C+SiO2 ="==" Si+ CO2¡ü£¨Ìõ¼þ£º¼ÓÈÈ£© |
C | Na2O+H2O ="=" 2NaOH | CuO+H2O ="=" Cu(OH)2 |
D | Ca(ClO)2+CO2+H2O="=" CaCO3¡ý+2HClO | Ca(ClO)2+SO2+H2O="=" CaSO3¡ý+2HClO |
ÔªËØ | 8O | 16S | 34Se | 52Te |
µ¥ÖÊÈÛµã(¡æ) | £218.4 | 113 | | 450 |
µ¥Öʷеã(¡æ) | £183 | 444.6 | 685 | 1390 |
Ö÷Òª»¯ºÏ¼Û | £2 | £2£¬+4£¬+6 | £2£¬+4£¬+6 | |
Ô×Ӱ뾶 | Öð½¥Ôö´ó | |||
µ¥ÖÊÓëH2·´Ó¦Çé¿ö | µãȼʱÒ×»¯ºÏ | ¼ÓÈÈ»¯ºÏ | ¼ÓÈÈÄÑ»¯ºÏ | ²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó»¯ºÏ |
¢Ú íڵĻ¯ºÏ¼Û¿ÉÄܵķ¶Î§_______ £»
¢Û Áò¡¢Îø¡¢íÚµÄÇ⻯ÎïË®ÈÜÒºµÄËáÐÔÓÉÇ¿ÖÁÈõµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ (Ìѧʽ)£»
¢Ü ÇâÎøËáÓнÏÇ¿µÄ________(Ìî¡°Ñõ»¯ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°»¹ÔÐÔ¡±)£¬Òò´Ë·ÅÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖг¤ÆÚ±£´æÒ×±äÖÊ£¬Æä¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________________¡£
£¨24·Ö£©Ï±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Õë¶Ô±íÖТ١«¢âÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
Ö÷×å ÖÜÆÚ | ¢ñA | ¢òA | ¢óA | ¢ôA | ¢õA | ¢öA | ¢÷A | 0×å |
2 | | | | ¢Ù | ¢Ú | ¢Û | ¢Ü | |
3 | ¢Ý | ¢Þ | ¢ß | | | | ¢à | |
4 | ¢á | ¢â | | | | | | |
£¨2£©ÔÚ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯ÎïÖУ¬ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ £¬¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ ¡£
£¨3£©×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïÊÇÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÔªËØÔÚµÚ ×壻д³öËüµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ ¡£
£¨4£©´Ó¢Ýµ½¢àµÄÔªËØÖУ¬ Ô×Ӱ뾶×î´ó£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨5£©ÔªËØ¢ÜÓë¢ÞÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÊôÓÚ £¨Ìî ¡°¹²¼Û¡±»ò¡°Àë×Ó¡±£©»¯ºÏÎï¡£
£¨6£©ÈôÒª±È½Ï¢Ý±È¢ÞµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿Èõ£¬ÏÂÁÐʵÑé·½·¨¿ÉÐеÄÊÇ ¡£
A¡¢½«µ¥ÖÊ¢ÝÖÃÓÚ¢ÞµÄÑÎÈÜÒºÖУ¬Èç¹û¢Ý²»ÄÜÖû»³öµ¥ÖÊ¢Þ£¬ËµÃ÷¢ÝµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÈõ
B¡¢±È½Ï¢ÝºÍ¢ÞµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÐÔ£¬Ç°Õ߱ȺóÕßÈܽâ¶È´ó£¬¹ÊÇ°Õß½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿
C¡¢½«¢Ý¡¢¢ÞµÄµ¥ÖÊ·Ö±ðͶÈ뵽ˮÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½¢ÝÓëË®·´Ó¦¸ü¾çÁÒ£¬ËµÃ÷¢ÝµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿
D¡¢½«¢Ý¡¢¢ÞµÄµ¥ÖÊ·Ö±ðÔÚO2ÖÐȼÉÕ£¬Ç°Õߵõ½Ñõ»¯ÎïµÄÑÕÉ«±ÈºóÕߵõ½Ñõ»¯ÎïµÄÑÕÉ«ÉÔòÇ°Õß½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿