ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÌþAÊÇÖØÒªµÄÓлú»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬ÓÉA¾­ÒÔÏ·´Ó¦¿ÉÖƱ¸Ò»ÖÖÓлú²£Á§£º

ÒÑÖªÒÔÏÂÐÅÏ¢£º

¢ÙºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×±íÃ÷DÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§»·¾³µÄÇ⣻

¢ÚôÊ»ù»¯ºÏÎï¿É·¢ÉúÒÔÏ·´Ó¦£º

ÒÔÊÇÌþ»ù£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇHÔ­×Ó£©

¢ÛEÔÚ¼×´¼¡¢ÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬·¢Éúõ¥»¯¡¢ÍÑË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ _______________£¬AÉú³ÉBµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ______________¡£

(2)BÉú³ÉCµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________________¡£

(3)DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________________£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐ×î¶àÓÐ _____¸öÔ­×Ó¹²Æ½Ãæ¡£

(4)FµÄ»¯Ñ§Ãû³ÆΪ_______________________¡£

(5)FµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖÐÄÜͬʱÂú×ãÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄ¹²ÓÐ_______ÖÖ(²»º¬Á¢ÌåÒì¹¹)£º

¢ÙÄÜÓë±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦²úÉúÆøÌ壬

¢ÚÄÜʹBr2µÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«¡£ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÏÔʾΪ4×é·å£¬Ãæ»ý±ÈΪ3 : 2 : 2 : 1µÄÊÇ_______(д³öÆäÖÐÒ»ÖֵĽṹ¼òʽ)¡£

(6)¾ÛÈéËáÊÇÒ»ÖÖÉúÎï¿É½µ½â²ÄÁÏ£¬²ÎÕÕÉÏÊöÐÅÏ¢Éè¼ÆÓÉÒÒ´¼ÖƱ¸¾ÛÈéËáµÄºÏ³É·Ïß ___________

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CH2=CHCH3 ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦ CH3CHClCH3+NaOHCH3CH(OH)CH3+NaCl CH3COCH3 6 2-¼×»ù±ûÏ©Ëá¼×õ¥ 8 CH2=C(CH3)CH2COOH»ò

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

F·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÓлú²£Á§£¬ÔòF½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=C(CH3)COOCH3£¬EºÍ¼×´¼ÔÚÁòËá×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¡¢ÍÑË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£¬E½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»

AÊÇÁ´Ìþ£¬¸ù¾ÝA·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬A½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CHCH3£¬AºÍHCl·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬B·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬C·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬ºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×±íÃ÷DÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§»·¾³µÄÇ⣬ÔòD½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3COCH3£¬C½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH(OH)CH3£¬B½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CHClCH3£¬D·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦È»ºóËữµÃµ½E£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð¡£

F·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÓлú²£Á§£¬ÔòF½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=C(CH3)COOCH3£¬EºÍ¼×´¼ÔÚÁòËá×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¡¢ÍÑË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£¬E½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»

AÊÇÁ´Ìþ£¬¸ù¾ÝA·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬A½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CHCH3£¬AºÍHCl·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬B·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬C·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬ºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×±íÃ÷DÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§»·¾³µÄÇ⣬ÔòD½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3COCH3£¬C½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH(OH)CH3£¬B½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CHClCH3£¬D·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦È»ºóËữµÃµ½E¡£

(1)AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CHCH3£¬AÉú³ÉBµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬

Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£ºCH2=CHCH3£»¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»
(2) B½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CHClCH3£¬C½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CH(OH)CH3£¬BÉú³ÉCµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCH3CHClCH3+NaOHCH3CH(OH)CH3+NaCl£¬

Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£ºCH3CHClCH3+NaOHCH3CH(OH)CH3+NaCl£»

(3)DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3COCH3£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐC=O£¬Òò´Ë×î¶àÓÐ6¸öÔ­×Ó¹²Æ½Ã棬

Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£ºCH3COCH3 £»6 £»

(4)FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=C(CH3)COOCH3£¬Ôò»¯Ñ§Ãû³ÆΪ2-¼×»ù±ûÏ©Ëá¼×õ¥£¬

Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£º2-¼×»ù±ûÏ©Ëá¼×õ¥£»

(5) FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=C(CH3)COOCH3£¬FµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖÐÄÜͬʱÂú×ãÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þ£º

¢ÙÄÜÓë±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦²úÉúÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐôÈ»ù£»

¢ÚÄÜʹBr2µÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊɫ˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼ü£»È¥µôôÈ»ù£¬»¹ÓÐËĸö̼ԭ×Ó£¬Èç¹ûº¬Ë«¼üµÄËĸö̼ÊÇÖ±Á´ÓÐ2ÖÖ£ºC=C¡ªC¡ªC¡¢C¡ªC=C¡ªC£¬·Ö±ðÓÃôÈ»ùÈ¡´ú£¬Ó¦ÓÐ6Öֽṹ·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻Èç¹ûË«¼üµÄËĸö̼¸É¹Ç¼ÜÊÇ£¬ÓÃôÈ»ùÈ¡´ú£¬Ó¦ÓÐ2Öֽṹ·ûºÏÌâÒ⣬Ôò¹²ÓÐ8Öֽṹ·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÏÔʾΪ4×é·å£¬ÇÒ·åÃæ»ý±ÈΪ3 : 2 : 2 : 1µÄÊÇCH2=C(CH3)C H2COOH»ò£¬
Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£º8£»CH2=C(CH3)C H2COOH»ò£»
(6) ÓÉÒÒ´¼ÎªÆðʼԭÁÏÖƱ¸¾ÛÈéËᣬÒÒ´¼ÏÈÑõ»¯Éú³ÉÒÒÈ©£¬ÒÒÈ©ÓëHCN·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬È»ºóË®½âÉú³ÉÈéËᣬÈéËá·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³É¾ÛÈéËᣬÁ÷³ÌΪ £¬
Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£º¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹¤Òµ²ÉÓÃÂÈ»¯ï§±ºÉÕÁâÃÌ¿óÖƱ¸¸ß´¿Ì¼ËáÃÌ¡£ÒÑÖª£ºÁâÃÌ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇMnCO3£¬ÆäÖк¬Fe¡¢Ca¡¢Mg¡¢AlµÈÔªËØ¡£±ºÉÕºóµÄ²úÎïÓÃŨÑÎËáËá½þ£¬ÔÙ¶Ô½þ³öÒº¾»»¯³ýÔÓ£¬µÃµ½µÄ¾»»¯Òº¼ÓÈë̼ËáÇâï§ÈÜÒºÉú³É³Áµí£¬Ï´µÓ¸ÉÔïºó¼´¿ÉµÃµ½²úÆ·¡£»Ø´ð£º

£¨1£©±ºÉÕ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúÁ½ÖÖÆøÌ壬һÖÖ¿ÉʹʪÈóµÄÀ¶É«Ê¯ÈïÊÔÖ½±äºì£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶¡£Çëд³ö±ºÉÕ¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ______________¡£

£¨2£©¶Ô½þ³öÒº¾»»¯³ýÔÓʱ£¬ÐèÏȼÓÈëMnO2½«Fe2+ת»¯ÎªFe3+£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ______________________¡£¼ìÑéFe3+ËùÓÃÊÔ¼ÁµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ__________¡£

£¨3£©¾»»¯Òº¼ÓÈë̼ËáÇâï§ÈÜҺʱ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_____________________¡£

£¨4£©ÉÏÊöÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖпÉÑ­»·Ê¹ÓõÄÎïÖÊÊÇ________¡£

A£®MnCO3 B. HCl C. NH4Cl D. ̼ËáÇâï§

£¨5£©Óõζ¨·¨²â¶¨½þ³öÒºÖÐMn2+µÄº¬Á¿Ê±£¬ÐèÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÉÔ¹ýÁ¿µÄÁ×ËáºÍÏõËᣬ¼ÓÈÈ»áÉú³ÉNO2£­¡£¼ÓÈëÉÔ¹ýÁ¿µÄÁòËá刺ÉÒÔ½«Æäת»¯³ÉÎÞÎÛȾµÄÎïÖʶø³ýÈ¥£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ì¼ÔªËØÓëÈËÃǵÄÈÕ³£Éú»î¡¢Éú»îºÍ¿ÆѧÑо¿Ãܲ»¿É·Ö¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£

£¨1£©Al2O3Õæ¿Õ̼ÈÈ»¹Ô­Ò»ÂÈ»¯·¨ÊÇÒ»ÖÖеÄÁ¶ÂÁ¹¤ÒÕ,¸Ã·¨Á÷³Ì¶Ì,É豸¼òµ¥,·ûºÏÄ¿Ç°¹ú¼ÒÌᳫ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¡¢¸ÄÔìÉý¼¶µÄ´ó»·¾³¡£

ÆäÖÐÒ±Á¶¹ý³ÌÖз¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÓУº

(¢¡)2Al2O3(s)+9C(s)=Al4C3(s)+6CO(g) ¡÷H1;

(¢¢)Al2O3(s)+Al4C3(s)+3AlCl3(g)=9AlCl(g)+3CO(g) ¡÷H2;

(¢£)3AlCl(g)=AlCl3(g)+2Al(l) ¡÷H3;

ÔòAl2O3(s)+3C(s)= 2Al(l)+ 3CO(g) ¡÷H4=___________________(Óú¬¡÷H1¡¢¡÷H2¡¢¡÷H3µÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£

£¨2£©ÀûÓûîÐÔÌ¿µÄ»¹Ô­ÐÔ¿É´¦Àí»ú¶¯³µµÄβÆø(µªÑõ»¯Îï),·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦C(s)+2NO(g)N2(g)+CO2(g) ¡÷H£¾0£¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂ,ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄÓйØÎïÖʵÄŨ¶ÈÓëʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÈçϱíËùʾ£º

ʱ¼ä/mim

Ũ¶È/(mol/L)

0

10

20

30

40

50

NO

2.0

1.16

0.40

0.40

0.6

0.6

N2

0

0.42

a

b

1.2

1.2

CO2

0

0.42

a

b

1.2

1.2

¢Ù0~20minÄÚµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(CO2)=_______mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1£»µÚÒ»´Î´ïµ½Æ½ºâµÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=__________¡£

¢Ú30minʱֻ¸Ä±äijһÌõ¼þ£¬Ôò¸Ä±äµÄÌõ¼þ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ______________ (Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ)¡£

a£®Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È b£®½µµÍÎÂ¶È c£®ÔÙͨÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄNO

d£®ËõСÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ý e£®¼ÓÈëºÏÊʵĴ߻¯¼Á f£®Ôö´óÈÝÆ÷ÐÝ»ý

£¨3£©Á¶¸Ö¯Öз¢Éú¸´ÔӵĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦,ÆäÖаüÀ¨·´Ó¦£ºC(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g)¡÷H>0¡£½«1molCO2Óë×ãÁ¿µÄ̼³äÈëµ½Ò»¸öºãѹÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬×ÜѹǿΪP×Ü¡£´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ,ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÆøÌåÌå»ý·ÖÊýÓëζȵĹØϵÈçÏÂͼ£º

CO2Ìå»ý·ÖÊýΪ86%ʱ,CO2µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ______________%(½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý,ÏÂͬ)¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø