ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Á¸Ê³²Ö´¢³£ÓÃÁ×»¯ÂÁ(A1P)ѬÕôɱ³æ£¬A1PÓöË®¼´²úÉúÇ¿»¹ÔÐÔµÄPH3ÆøÌå¡£¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¹æ¶¨Á¸Ê³ÖÐÁ×Îï(ÒÔPH3¼Æ)µÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿²»³¬¹ý0.05 mgkg-1ʱΪºÏ¸ñ¡£Ä³Ð¡×éͬѧÓÃÈçͼËùʾʵÑé×°ÖúÍÔÀí²â¶¨Ä³Á¸Ê³ÑùÆ·Öеú»¯ÎïµÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿¡£CÖмÓÈë100 gÔÁ¸£¬E ÖмÓÈë20.00mL2.50¡ÁlO-4molL-1KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄH2SO4Ëữ)£¬CÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ë®£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÓÃÑÇÁòËáÄƱê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨EÖеÄÈÜÒº¡£
(1)×°ÖÃAÖеÄKMn04ÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_____¡£
(2)×°ÖÃBÖÐÊ¢×°½¹ÐÔûʳ×ÓËáµÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄO2¡£ÈôÈ¥µô¸Ã×°Öã¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÁ×»¯ÎïµÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿___(Ìî¡°Æ«ó{¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£
(3)×°ÖÃEÖÐPH3Ñõ»¯³ÉÁ×ËᣬMnO4-±»»¹ÔΪMn2+£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º__________¡£
(4)ÊÕ¼¯×°ÖÃEÖеÄÎüÊÕÒº£¬¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ250 mL£¬Á¿È¡ÆäÖеÄ25.00 mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ ÓÃ4.0¡ÁlO-5molL-1µÄNa2SO3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÏûºÄNa2SO3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº20.00mL£¬·´Ó¦ÔÀíÊÇ S02-+Mn04-+H+¡úS042-+Mn2++H20(δÅäƽ)ͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÅжϸÃÑùÆ·ÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ(д³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì)_______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĻ¹ÔÐÔÆøÌ壬·ÀÖ¹Æä¸ÉÈÅpH3µÄ²â¶¨ Æ«µÍ 5PH3+8Mn04-+24H+=5H3PO4+8Mn2++12H2O 0.382 5mg>0.05mg£¬ËùÒÔ²»ºÏ¸ñ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1) KMnO4ÈÜÒºÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬PH3ÓÐÇ¿»¹ÔÐÔ£»
(2)ÑõÆø»áÑõ»¯Ò»²¿·ÖPH3£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄµÄÑÇÁòËáÄƱê×¼ÈÜҺƫÉÙ£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÁ×»¯ÎïµÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿Æ«µÍ£»
(3) ÓɵÃʧµç×ÓÊغ㡢Ô×ÓÊغ㡢µçºÉÊغã¿Éд³öÕýÈ·µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
(4)ÏȼÆËãNa2SO3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙÓɸßÃÌËá¼Ø×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õÈ¥Na2SO3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Çó³öÎüÊÕPH3ÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÁ¸Ê³ÖÐÁ×Îï(ÒÔPH3¼Æ)µÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿¡£
(1) KMnO4ÈÜÒºÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬PH3ÓÐÇ¿»¹ÔÐÔ£¬×°ÖÃAÖеÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĻ¹ÔÐÔÆøÌ壬·ÀÖ¹Æä¸ÉÈÅPH3µÄ²â¶¨£»
(2)×°ÖÃBÖÐÊ¢×°½¹ÐÔûʳ×ÓËáµÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеÄO2£¬ÈôÈ¥µô¸Ã×°Öã¬ÑõÆø»áÑõ»¯Ò»²¿·ÖPH3£¬µ¼ÖÂʣϵÄKMnO4¶à£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄµÄÑÇÁòËáÄƱê×¼ÈÜҺƫÉÙ£¬Ôò²âµÃµÄÁ×»¯ÎïµÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿Æ«µÍ£»
(3)×°ÖÃEÖÐPH3Ñõ»¯³ÉÁ×ËᣬMnO4-±»»¹ÔΪMn2+£¬ÓɵÃʧµç×ÓÊغ㡢Ô×ÓÊغ㡢µçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º5PH3+8MnO4-+24H+=5H3PO4+8Mn2++12H2O£»
(4) µÎ¶¨µÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀíÊÇ 5SO32-+2MnO4-+16H+=5SO42-+2Mn2++8H2O£¬Na2SO3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿==3.2mol¡£ÔòÎüÊÕPH3ÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=2.50¡ÁlO-4molL-13.2mol=1.8mol£¬PH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=1.8mol=1.125mol¡£Á¸Ê³ÖÐÁ×Îï(ÒÔPH3¼Æ)µÄ²ÐÁôÁ¿==0.382 5mgkg-1£¬0.382 5mgkg-1>0.05 mgkg-1£¬ËùÒÔ²»ºÏ¸ñ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ¡°²â¶¨1molÆøÌåÌå»ý¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇͨ³£Ñ¡ÔñµÄ²âÁ¿ÆøÌåÊÇÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦ÊÇþºÍÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦¡£Í¼ÖеÄA¡¢B¡¢CÈý²¿·ÖÄÜ×é³ÉÆøÌåĦ¶ûÌå»ý²â¶¨×°Öãº
(1)C×°ÖõÄÃû³ÆÊÇ___________________¡£
(2)A¡¢B¡¢C×°ÖýӿڵÄÁ¬Ðø˳ÐòÊÇ_________________¡£
(3)¸Ã×°ÖÃÕýÈ·Á¬½ÓºóÔõÑù×öÆøÃÜÐÔ¼ì²é£¿_________________¡£
(4)±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÓÐÁ½´ÎÕëͲ³éÆø£¬ÐèÒª¼Ç¼µÄÊǵÚ____´Î³é³öÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¡£
(5)ϱíÊÇijͬѧ¼Ç¼µÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£ºÎ¶ȣº25¡æ£¬Æøѹ£º101.3kPa
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | þ´øÖÊÁ¿(g) | ÁòËáÌå»ý(mL) | CÆ¿¶ÁÊý(mL) | ³é³öÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý(mL) |
1 | 0.115 | 10.0 | 124.8 | 7.0 |
2 | 0.110 | 10.0 | 120.7 | 6.2 |
¼ÆËãÁ½´ÎʵÑé1molÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýµÄƽ¾ùÖµ=____L(±£ÁôһλСÊý£¬Ã¾µÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª24.3)¡£
(6)ÒÑ֪ʵÑéζÈÏ£¬1molÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýµÄÀíÂÛֵΪ24.5L£¬ÊµÑéÎó²î=____%(±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö)¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁбàºÅ´ú±íÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄÒ»²¿·ÖÔªËØ£¬Óû¯Ñ§Ê½»òÔªËØ·ûºÅ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ñA | ¢òA | ¢óA | ¢ôA | ¢õA | ¢öA | ¢÷A | 0 | |
Ò» | ||||||||
¶þ | ¢Þ | ¢â | ||||||
Èý | ¢Ù | ¢Û | ¢Ý | ¢ß | ¢á | |||
ËÄ | ¢Ú | ¢Ü | ¢à |
(1)¢Ù¡¢¢Û¡¢¢ÝµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ_______(Ìѧʽ£¬ÏÂͬ)¡£
(2)¢Ú¡¢¢Û¡¢¢ÜÐγɵļòµ¥ÑôÀë×Ӱ뾶ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ______________¡£
(3)¢ÙºÍ¢àµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎﻯѧʽΪ________ºÍ________¡£¢ÙºÍ¢àÁ½ÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄÈÜÒºÓëÔªËآߵĵ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________¡£
(4)¢ß¡¢¢à¡¢¢âÈýÖÖÔªËØÐγɵÄÆø̬Ç⻯Îï×îÎȶ¨µÄÊÇ________(Ìѧʽ£¬ÏÂͬ)£¬ÈýÖÖÔªËطǽðÊôÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòΪ________¡£