ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿(1)°Ñ7.8gþÂÁºÏ½ðµÄ·ÛÄ©·ÅÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÑÎËáÖУ¬µÃµ½8.96 LH2£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©¡£¸ÃºÏ½ðÈÜÓÚ×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúH2µÄÌå»ý£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©Îª____________ ¡£

(2)ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ä³Cl2ÓëO2»ìºÏÆøÌå75mLÇ¡ºÃÓë100mL H2»¯ºÏÉú³ÉHClºÍH2O£¬Ôò»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª____________¡£

(3)Á½¸öÏàͬÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷X¡¢Y£¬ÔÚ25 ¡æÏ£¬XÖгäÈëa g AÆøÌ壬YÖгäÈëa g CH4ÆøÌ壬XÓëYÄÚµÄѹǿ֮±ÈÊÇ2£º5£¬ÔòAµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª____________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿6.72 L 58 40g¡¤mol£­1

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝþºÍÂÁÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ì¼°·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËã»ìºÏÎïµÄ×é³É£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÂÁÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ½øÐÐÏà¹Ø¼ÆË㣻

£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚÂÈÆøÄÜÓëÇâÆø»¯ºÏÉú³ÉÁËÂÈ»¯Ç⣬ÑõÆøÓëÇâÆø»¯ºÏÉú³ÉÁËË®£¬ÉèÓëÂÈÆøµÄÆøÌåΪX£¬ÔòÑõÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ£¨100mL-x£©£¬Ó¦º¬ÓÐXµÄʽ×Ó·Ö±ð±íʾ³ö·´Ó¦µÄÇâÆø£¬¿ÉÇó³öÂÈÆøºÍÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýÊý£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÌå»ý¹Øϵ£¬¼ÆËã³ö»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£»

£¨3£©Î¶ȡ¢Ìå»ýÏàͬʱ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÆøÌåÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÔÙ½áºÏn=½øÐмÆËã¡£

(1)þºÍÂÁ·Ö±ðÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMg+2HCl=MgCl2+H2¡ü£»2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2¡ü£¬Ôòn(Mg)¡Á24g/mol+n(Al)¡Á27g/mol=7.8g£¬[n(Mg)+3/2n(Al)]¡Á22.4L/mol=8.96L£¬½âµÃn(Al)=0.2mol£¬ºÏ½ðÖÐþºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº²»·´Ó¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÁÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãµÃ£º2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü£¬ÔòV(H2)=3/2¡Á0.2mol¡Á22.4L/mol=6.72L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º6.72L£»

(2)ÓÉCl2+H22HCl£¬2H2+O22H2O¿ÉÖª£¬ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÂÈÆøÓëÇâÆøµÄÌå»ý±ÈÊÇ1£º1£¬ÑõÆøÓëÇâÆøµÄÌå»ý±ÈÊÇ1£º2£¬ÉèÂÈÆøµÄÆøÌåΪx£¬ÔòÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦µÄÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýҲΪx£¬ÑõÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ£¨75mL-x£©£®ÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦µÄÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ2(75mL-x)£¬ËùÒÔx+2(75mL-x)=100mL£¬½âµÃ£ºx=50mL£¬ÑõÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ75mL-50mL=25mL£¬ËùÒÔ£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCl2ºÍO2µÄÌå»ýÖ®±ÈΪ50mL£º25mL=2£º1£¬ÔòÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2:1£¬Ôò»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª£º£¬Ôòƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª58£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º58£»

(3) ζȡ¢Ìå»ýÏàͬʱ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚÆøÌåÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬Ôò2:5=£¬½âµÃ£ºM(A)=40g/mol£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º40g/mol¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÖÓк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿NaCl¡¢ Na2SO4¡¢Na2CO3µÈÔÓÖʵÄNaNO3ÈÜÒº£¬Ñ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄÊÔ¼Á³ýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ£¬µÃµ½´¿¾»µÄNaNO3¹ÌÌ壬ʵÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£

(1)³ÁµíAµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ_____________¡¢______________£¨Ìѧʽ£©¡£

(2)¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÖоù½øÐеķÖÀë²Ù×÷ÊÇ_______________¡£

(3)ÈÜÒº3¾­¹ý´¦Àí¿ÉÒԵõ½NaNO3¹ÌÌ壬ÈÜÒº3Öп϶¨º¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊÊÇ__________£¬ÎªÁ˳ýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ£¬¿ÉÏòÈÜÒº3ÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄ______________¡£

(4)ʵÑé̽¾¿Ð¡×éÔÚʵÑéÖÐÐèÒªÓõ½456 mL1 molL-1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒº£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÐÖ»·¢ÏÖһƿ8 molL-1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒº£¬¸ÃС×éÓÃ8molL-1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒºÅäÖÆËùÐèÈÜÒº¡£

¢ÙʵÑéÖÐËùÐèµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷°üÀ¨________¡¢_____mLÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢________¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÈ¡£

¢Ú¸ÃʵÑéÖÐÐèÒªÁ¿È¡8molL-1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒº________mL¡£

¢ÛÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷Öе¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ_____________¡£

A.È¡ÓÃ8molL-1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒºÈÜҺʱÑöÊÓÁ¿Í²¿Ì¶ÈÏß

B.Á¿È¡ÓõÄÁ¿Í²Ë®Ï´ºóδ½øÐÐÈκβÙ×÷

C.8molL-1µÄHNO3ÈÜÒº´ÓÁ¿Í²×ªÒÆÖÁÉÕ±­ºóÓÃˮϴµÓÁ¿Í²²¢È«²¿×ªÒÆÖÁÉÕ±­

D.¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏß

E.¶¨Èݺ󣬽«ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Õñµ´Ò¡ÔȺ󣬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬Î´½øÐÐÈκβÙ×÷

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø