ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÔCH3CH=CH2¡¢NH3¡¢O2ΪÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚÏÂÉú³É±ûÏ©ëæ(C3H3N)ºÍ¸±²úÎï±ûÏ©È©(C3H4O)µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðΪ£º·´Ó¦¢ñ.2C3H6+2NH3+3O22C3H3N(g)+6H2O(g)£»·´Ó¦¢ò.C3H6+O2C3H4O(g)+H2O(g)¡£·´Ó¦Ïàͬʱ¼ä£¬±ûÏ©ëæ²úÂÊÓ뷴ӦζȵĹØϵÈçͼaËùʾ£¬±ûÏ©ëæºÍ±ûÏ©È©µÄƽºâ²úÂÊÓëµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼbËùʾ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(±ûÏ©ëæµÄÑ¡ÔñÐÔ=¡Á100%)£¨ £©
A.ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Ôö´óѹǿÓÐÀûÓÚÌá¸ß±ûÏ©ëæƽºâ²úÂÊ
B.ͼaÖÐXµãËùʾÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÑÓ³¤·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÄÜÌá¸ß±ûÏ©ëæ²úÂÊ
C.ͼaÖÐYµãËùʾÌõ¼þÏ£¬¸ÄÓöԱûÏ©ëæÑ¡ÔñÐÔ¸üºÃµÄ´ß»¯¼ÁÄÜÌá¸ß±ûÏ©ëæ²úÂÊ
D.ÓÉͼbÖÐZµã¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃζÈÏ·´Ó¦¢òµÄƽºâ³£ÊýΪK=
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿BC
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A£®2C3H6+2NH3+3O22C3H3N(g)+6H2O(g)ÊÇÆøÌåÌå»ýÔö´óµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÔö´óѹǿƽºâÄæ ÏòÒƶ¯£¬±ûÏ©ëæƽºâ²úÂʽµµÍ£¬A´íÎó£»
B£®ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Xµã±ûÏ©ëæµÄ²úÂÊδ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚXµãµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÑÓ³¤·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÄÜÌá¸ß±ûÏ©ëæµÄ²úÂÊ£¬BÕýÈ·£»
C£®Yµã±ûÏ©ëæµÄ²úÂÊ´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬¸ÄÓöԱûÏ©ëæÑ¡ÔñÐÔ¸üºÃµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Ó±ûÏ©ëæµÄ²úÂÊ£¬¼õÉÙ¸±²úÎïµÄÁ¿£¬CÕýÈ·£»
D£®¡Á100%£¬´ÓͼbÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö±ûÏ©È©µÄƽºâ²úÂÊÊÇ0.2£¬µ«ÌâĿûÓиæËß±ûÏ©µÄÆðʼÁ¿ÒÔ¼°×ª»¯ÂÊÊǶàÉÙ£¬ÎÞ·¨¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ºó±ûÏ©ÒÔ¼°±ûÏ©È©µÄŨ¶È£¬ËùÒÔƽºâ±í´ïʽÖÐËĸöÎïÖʵÄŨ¶È¾ùΪδ֪Á¿£¬D´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡BC¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¿¹±¬¼ÁµÄÌí¼Ó¼Á³£ÓÃ1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍé¡£ÈçͼΪʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄ×°ÁDͼ£¬ ͼÖзÖҺ©¶·ºÍÉÕÆ¿aÖзֱð×°ÓÐŨH2SO4ºÍÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼£¬d×°ÁDÊÔ¹ÜÖÐ×°ÓÐÒºäå¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºCH3CH2OHCH2=CH2¡ü+H2O£»
2CH3CH2OHCH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O
Ïà¹ØÊý¾ÝÁбíÈçÏ£º
ÒÒ´¼ | 1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍé | ÒÒÃÑ | äå | |
״̬ | ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå | ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå | ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌå | ºì×ØÉ«ÒºÌå |
ÃܶÈ/g¡¤cm-3 | 0.79 | 2.18 | 0.71 | 3.10 |
·Ðµã/¡æ | 78.5 | 131.4 | 34.6 | 58.8 |
ÈÛµã/¡æ | -114.3 | 9.79 | - 116.2 | -7.2 |
Ë®ÈÜÐÔ | »ìÈÜ | ÄÑÈÜ | ΢ÈÜ | ¿ÉÈÜ |
(1)°²È«Æ¿bÔÚʵÑéÖÐÓжàÖØ×÷Óá£ÆäÒ»¿ÉÒÔ¼ì²éʵÑé½øÐÐÖÐd×°ÁDÖе¼¹ÜÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú¶ÂÈû£¬Çëд³ö·¢Éú¶ÂÈûʱƿbÖеÄÏÖÏ󣺢Ù_______________£»Èç¹ûʵÑéʱd×°ÁDÖе¼¹Ü¶ÂÈû£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ¢Ú_______________£»°²È«Æ¿b»¹¿ÉÒÔÆðµ½µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ¢Û_______________¡£
(2)ÈÝÆ÷c¡¢eÖж¼Ê¢ÓÐNaOHÈÜÒº£¬cÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_____________________¡£
(3)ijѧÉúÔÚ×ö´ËʵÑéʱ£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÒºä壬µ±äåÈ«²¿ÍÊɫʱ£¬ËùÏûºÄÒÒ´¼ºÍŨÁòËá»ìºÏÒºµÄÁ¿£¬±ÈÕý³£Çé¿öϳ¬¹ýÐí¶à£¬Èç¹û×°ÁDµÄÆøÃÜÐÔûÓÐÎÊÌ⣬ÊÔ·ÖÎö¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒò£º______________¡¢______________(д³öÁ½Ìõ¼´¿É)¡£
(4)³ýÈ¥²úÎïÖÐÉÙÁ¿Î´·´Ó¦µÄBr2ºó£¬»¹º¬ÓеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊΪ___________£¬Òª½øÒ»²½Ìá´¿£¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÖбØÐèµÄÊÇ_____________ (Ìî×Öĸ)¡£
A£®Öؽᾧ B£®¹ýÂË C£®ÝÍÈ¡ D£®ÕôÁó
(5)ʵÑéÖÐÒ²¿ÉÒÔ³·È¥d×°ÁDÖÐÊ¢±ùË®µÄÉÕ±£¬¸ÄΪ½«Àäˮֱ½Ó¼ÓÈëµ½d×°ÁDµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Ôò´ËʱÀäË®³ýÁËÄÜÆðµ½ÀäÈ´1£¬2-¶þäåÒÒÍéµÄ×÷ÓÃÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÆðµ½µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______¡£