ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó¡£AÔªËصĵ¥ÖÊÊÇ¿ÕÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö£¬BÔ×ÓºËÍâp¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ1¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬DÔªËصļ۵ç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäÓàµç×ÓÊýµÄÒ»°ë£¬CÓëBͬÖ÷×壬AÓëFͬÖ÷×壬DÓëEͬ×å¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢CµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ_______________£¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©¡£
£¨2£©BÓëCÐγɵĶþÔª»¯ºÏÎïÖУ¬ÊôÓڷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓµÄÊÇ________£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬¸Ã·Ö×ÓÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪ_____________¡£
£¨3£©A¡¢C·Ö±ðÐγɵij£¼ûµÄº¬ÑõËá·Ö×ÓÖУ¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4µÄËáÊÇ______£¨Ìѧʽ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£¬Ëá¸ù³ÊƽÃæÈý½ÇÐεÄËáÊÇ________________¡£
£¨4£©Dn+¡¢Br-¡¢CµÄ×î¸ß¼Ûº¬ÑõËá¸ú¡¢AµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï°´1:1:1:5ÐγÉijÅäºÏÎÏò¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº²úÉúµ»ÆÉ«³Áµí£¬µÎ¼ÓBaCl2ÈÜÒºÎÞÏÖÏó£¬Ôò¸ÃÅäºÏÎïÖеÄÅäÌåΪ___________£¬nֵΪ__________£¬Dn+µÄ»ù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª____________¡£
£¨5£©Á¢·½EB¾§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Æ侧°û±ß³¤Îªapm£¬ÁÐʽ±íʾEB¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ__________g¡¤cm-3£¨²»±Ø¼ÆËã³ö½á¹û£¬°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄֵΪNA£©¡£È˹¤ÖƱ¸µÄEB¾§ÌåÖг£´æÔÚȱÏÝ£ºÒ»¸öE2+¿Õȱ£¬ÁíÓÐÁ½¸öE2+±»Á½¸öE3+ËùÈ¡´ú£¬Æä½á¹û¾§ÌåÈԳʵçÖÐÐÔ£¬µ«»¯ºÏÎïÖÐEºÍBµÄ±Èֵȴ·¢ÉúÁ˱仯¡£ÒÑ֪ij»¯ºÏÎïÑùÆ·×é³ÉE0.96B£¬¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐE3+ÓëE2+µÄÀë×Ó¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ_____________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©N>O>S£»
£¨2£©SO3£»sp2£»
£¨3£©H2SO3¡¢H2SO4£»HNO2£»
£¨4£©SO42-¡¢NH3£»3£»1s22s22p63s23p63d6£¨»ò[Ar]3d6£©
£¨5£©£»1:11
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó¡£AÔªËصĵ¥ÖÊÊÇ¿ÕÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö£¬BÔ×ÓºËÍâp¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐ1¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÔòBΪOÔªËØ£¬AΪNÔªËØ£»DÔªËصļ۵ç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäÓàµç×ÓÊýµÄÒ»°ë£¬DΪCoÔªËØ£»CÓëBͬÖ÷×壬CΪSÔªËØ£»AÓëFͬÖ÷×壬ÔòFΪAsÔªËØ£»DÓëEͬ×壬ÔòEΪNiÔªËØ¡£
£¨1£©·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿µÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܴ󣬵«NµÄ2pµç×Ó°ëÂúΪÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬Ôòa¡¢b¡¢cÖУ¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡ÅÅÐòΪN£¾O£¾S£¬ ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN£¾O£¾S£»
£¨2£©BÓëCÐγɵĶþÔª»¯ºÏÎïÓÐSO2ºÍSO3£¬ÆäÖÐSO2ÖÐSÔªËزÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬ÎªVÐͽṹ£¬ÊôÓÚ¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬SO3ÖÐSÔªËزÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬ÎªÆ½ÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐνṹ£¬ÊôÓڷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO3£»sp2£»
£¨3£©A¡¢C·Ö±ðÐγɵij£¼ûµÄº¬ÑõËá·Ö×ÓΪÏõËá»òÑÇÏõËáºÍÁòËá»òÑÇÁòËᣬÆäÖÐÏõËáÖÐNÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ3+¡Á£¨5-1-2¡Á2£©=3£¬ÑÇÏõËáÖÐNÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ2+¡Á£¨5-1-2£©=3£¬ÁòËáÖÐSÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4+¡Á£¨6-1¡Á2-2¡Á2£©=4£¬ÑÇÁòËáÖÐSÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ3+¡Á£¨6-1¡Á2-2£©=4£¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4µÄËáÊÇÁòËáºÍÑÇÁòËᣬËá¸ù³ÊƽÃæÈý½ÇÐεÄËáÊÇÑÇÏõËᣬ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2SO3¡¢H2SO4£»HNO2£»
£¨4£© Con+¡¢Br-¡¢ÁòËá¸ú°±Æø°´1:1:1:5ÐγÉijÅäºÏÎÏò¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº²úÉúµ»ÆÉ«³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷äåÀë×ÓÔÚÍâ½ç£¬µÎ¼ÓBaCl2ÈÜÒºÎÞÏÖÏó£¬ËµÃ÷ÁòËá¸ùÔڃȽ磬ÅäºÏÎïÖеÄÅäÌåΪSO42-¡¢NH3£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬n=1+2=3£¬Co3+µÄ»ù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d6£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO42-¡¢NH3£»3£»1s22s22p63s23p63d6£»
£¨5£©NiOµÄ¾§ÌåΪÁ¢·½ÃæÐĽṹ£¬¾§ÌåÖк¬OΪ8¡Á+6¡Á=4£¬º¬NiΪ1+12¡Á=4£¬¾§°û±ß³¤Îªa pm£¬Ìå»ýΪ£¨a¡Á10-10cm£©3£¬¸Ã¾§°ûµÄÃܶÈΪgcm-3= gcm-3£»Éè1mol Ni0.96OÖк¬Ni3+xmol£¬Ni2+Ϊ£¨0.96-x£©mol£¬¸ù¾Ý¾§ÌåÈԳʵçÖÐÐÔ£¬¿ÉÖª 3x+2¡Á£¨0.96-x£©=2¡Á1£¬½âµÃx=0.08mol£¬Ni2+Ϊ£¨0.96-x£©mol=0.88mol£¬¼´Àë×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈΪNi3+£ºNi2+=0.08£º0.88=1£º11£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»1£º11¡£