ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖª2RCH2CHO
Ë®ÑîËáõ¥EΪ×ÏÍâÏßÎüÊÕ¼Á£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÅäÖÆ·Àɹ˪¡£EµÄÒ»ÖֺϳÉ·ÏßÈçÏ£º
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)Ò»Ôª´¼AÖÐÑõµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýԼΪ21.6%£¬ÔòAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ________£»½á¹¹·ÖÎöÏÔʾAÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¼×»ù£¬AµÄÃû³ÆΪ________¡£
(2)BÄÜÓëÐÂÖƵÄCu(OH)2·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________¡£
(3)CÓÐ________Öֽṹ£»ÈôÒ»´ÎÈ¡Ñù£¬¼ìÑéCÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£¬°´Ê¹ÓõÄÏȺó˳Ðòд³öËùÓÃÊÔ¼Á£º______________________________________________¡£
(4)µÚ¢Û²½µÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ________£»DËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪ________¡£
(5)д³öͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄË®ÑîËáËùÓÐͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º_____________________________¡£
a£®·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ6¸ö̼Ô×ÓÔÚÒ»ÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ£»
b£®·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅ°üÀ¨Ë®ÑîËá¾ßÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅ¡£
(6)µÚ¢Ü²½µÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þΪ______________£»Ð´³öEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º________________¡£
(1)C4H10O
1?¶¡´¼(»òÕý¶¡´¼)
(2)CH3CH2CH2CHO£«2Cu(OH)2£«NaOHCH3CH2CH2COONa£«Cu2O¡ý£«3H2O
(3)2¡¡Òø°±ÈÜÒº¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËá¡¢äåË®(»òÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸)
(4)»¹Ô·´Ó¦(»ò¼Ó³É·´Ó¦)¡¡ôÇ»ù
(5)
(6)ŨH2SO4£¬¼ÓÈÈ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌṩÐÅÏ¢¡¢×ª»¯Ìõ¼þÈ·¶¨·´Ó¦Îï¼°·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ¡£
(1)AΪһԪ´¼£¬ÆäÖÐÑõµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýԼΪ21.6%£¬ËùÒÔÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Mr£½16¡Â21.6%¡Ö74¡£Éè·Ö×ÓʽΪCxHyO£¬Ôò12x£«y£«16£½74,12x£«y£½58¡£µ±x£½4ʱ£¬y£½10£¬·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H10O¡£µ±x£½3ºÍx£½5ʱ¾ù²»³ÉÁ¢£¬ËùÒÔAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H10O¡£AÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¼×»ù£¬ËùÒÔAΪ
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH£¬ÃüÃûΪ1?¶¡´¼(»òÕý¶¡´¼)¡£
(2)ÓÉ¢ÙÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖªBΪCH3CH2CH2CHO¡£BÓëÐÂÖƵÄCu(OH)2µÄ·´Ó¦ÎªCH3CH2CH2CHO£«2Cu(OH)2£«NaOHCH3CH2CH2COONa£«Cu2O¡ý£«3H2O¡£
(3)ÓÉÌâ¸ÉÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª¢ÚµÄ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌΪ
2CH3CH2CH2CHO
ËùÒÔCÓÐ2Öֽṹ¡£¡ªCHOºÍ¹²Í¬´æÔÚʱҪÏȼìÑ顪CHO£¬È»ºó¼ìÑ飬ËùÓÃÊÔ¼ÁΪÒø°±ÈÜÒº¡¢Ï¡ÑÎËáºÍäåË®¡£
(4)CµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª126£¬DµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª130£¬ËùÒÔC¨D¡úDÊÇÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬Ò²³ÆΪ»¹Ô·´Ó¦¡£ÓÉÓÚÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ïà²î4£¬ËùÒԺ͡ªCHO¶¼ÓëH2¼Ó³É£¬ËùÒÔDÖйÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆΪôÇ»ù¡£
(5) µÄ²»±¥ºÍ¶ÈΪ5£¬ËüµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå·ûºÏ6¸ö̼Ô×ÓÔÚÒ»ÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ£¬Í¬Ê±»¹º¬ÓСªCOOHºÍ¡ªOH£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ̼Á´ÉÏÒýÈëÈý¼ü»òË«¼ü¡£¡ªCOOHΪһ¸ö²»±¥ºÍ¶È£¬»¹¿ÉÒýÈë2¸öÈý¼ü»ò4¸öË«¼ü¡£ÓÉÓÚÒªÇó6¸ö̼Ô×ÓÔÚÒ»ÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔÒªÇó´æÔÚ¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªÕâÑùµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÕâÑù»¹ÓàÏ¡ªCOOH¡¢¡ªOH¡¢¡ªCH3ºÍCH»ò¡ªCOOH¡¢¡ªOHºÍ2¸ö¡ªCH2¡ª£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÄܵĽṹÓУº
¡£
(6)µÚ¢Ü²½Îªõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔÌõ¼þÊÇŨH2SO4¡¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬EµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ
¡£