ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖªµ¥ÖÊÁòÔÚͨ³£Ìõ¼þÏÂÒÔS8(б·½Áò)µÄÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£¬¶øÔÚÕôÆø״̬ʱ£¬º¬ÓÐS2¡¢S4¡¢S6¼°S8µÈ¶àÖÖͬËØÒìÐÎÌ壬ÆäÖÐS4¡¢S6ºÍS8¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹÌص㣬Æä½á¹¹ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬S8(s)ºÍO2(g)·¢Éú·´Ó¦ÒÀ´Îת»¯ÎªSO2(g)ºÍSO3(g)¡£·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌºÍÄÜÁ¿¹Øϵ¿ÉÓÃÏÂͼ¼òµ¥±íʾ(ͼÖеĦ¤H±íʾÉú³É1 molº¬Áò²úÎïµÄÊý¾Ý)¡£
(1)д³ö±íʾS8ȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________________¡£
(2)д³öSO3·Ö½âÉú³ÉSO2ºÍO2µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_________________________¡£
(3)ÈôÒÑÖªSO2ÖÐÁòÑõ¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪd kJ¡¤mol-1£¬O2ÖÐÑõÑõ¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪe kJ¡¤mol-1£¬ÔòS8·Ö×ÓÖÐÁòÁò¼üµÄ¼üÄÜΪ___________¡£
(1)S8(s)+8O2(g)==8SO2(g) ¦¤H="-8a" kJ¨Mmol
(2)2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) ¦¤H=+2bkJ¨Mmol
(3)(2d-a-e) kJ¨Mmol
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÓÉͼ¿É¿´³ö²úÉú1molµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Áò·Å³öÈÈÁ¿ÎªaKJ¨Mmol£¬ËùÒÔS8ȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º S8£¨s£©+8O2(g)=8SO2(g ) ; ¦¤H=-8aKJ¨Mmol (2) SO2ºÍO2µÄÄÜÁ¿¸ß£¬SO3ÄÜÁ¿µÍ¡£SO3·Ö½âÉú³ÉSO2ºÍO2ÎüÈÈ¡£·Ö½â2µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) ¦¤H="+2b" kJ¨Mmol.¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÈȾÍÊǶÏÁѾɼüÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿ºÍÐγÉл¯Ñ§¼üËùÊͷŵÄÈÈÁ¿µÄ²îÖµ¡£¼ÙÉèS¡ªS¼üΪX£¬Ôò8X+8e-16d="-8a" ,½âµÃX=£¨2d-a-e£©kJ¨Mmol.
¿¼µã£º¿¼²é»¯Ñ§¼üÓë·´Ó¦Èȼ°·´Ó¦ÈÈÓë·´Ó¦Îï¡¢Éú³ÉÎïµÄÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵµÄ֪ʶ¡£
°±ÔÚ¹úÃñ¾¼ÃÖÐÕ¼ÓÐÖØÒªµØλ¡£
£¨1£©ºÏ³É°±¹¤ÒµÖУ¬ºÏ³ÉËþÖÐÿ²úÉú2molNH3£¬·Å³ö92.2 kJÈÈÁ¿¡£
¢Ù¹¤ÒµºÏ³É°±µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ ¡£
¢ÚÈôÆðʼʱÏòÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ·ÅÈë2molN2ºÍ6molH2£¬´ïƽºâºó·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªQ£¬ÔòQ£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©_______184.4 kJ¡£
¢ÛÒÑÖª£º
1molN-H¼ü¶ÏÁÑÎüÊÕµÄÄÜÁ¿Ô¼µÈÓÚ kJ¡£
£¨2£©¹¤ÒµÉú²úÄòËصÄÔÀíÊÇÒÔNH3ºÍCO2ΪÔÁϺϳÉÄòËØ[CO(NH2)2]£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2NH3(g)+CO2(g)CO(NH2)2(l)+H2O(l)£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýºÍζȹØϵÈçÏ£º
T / ¡æ | 165 | 175 | 185 | 195 |
K | 111.9 | 74.1 | 50.6 | 34.8 |
¢Ùìʱ䦤H£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©_______0¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª£º
¢ÙN2(g)£«O2(g)=2NO(g) ¦¤H1£½£«180 kJ¡¤mol£1
¢ÚN2(g)£«3H2(g)??2NH3(g) ¦¤H2£½£92.4 kJ¡¤mol£1
¢Û2H2(g)£«O2(g)=2H2O(g) ¦¤H3£½£483.6 kJ¡¤mol£1
°±µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ