题目内容
【题目】阅读下面的宋词，完成后面的问题。
浣溪沙
朱敦儒①
雨湿清明香火残。碧溪桥外燕泥寒。日长独自倚阑干。
脱箨②修篁初散绿，褪花新杏未成酸。江南春好与谁看。
【注】 ①朱敦儒(1081－1159)，洛阳人，“南渡，以词得名”。此词作于流落江南之时。②箨：竹笋上一片一片的皮。
(1)从“日长独自倚阑干”中你读出了一个怎样的词人形象？请简要分析。
答：________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)古人认为，“作诗不过情景二端”。请从“情”与“景”的关系的角度赏析这首词。
答：________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)词句塑造了一个内心悲凉凄苦、落寞怅惘的词人形象。清明时节，凄风苦雨，寒气难耐。白日渐长，一个人寂寞地倚着栏杆，这时光怎么过得如此缓慢，天寒人心更寒。词人遭遇离乱，故国已亡，其流落江南，内心的悲愤凄凉，由“倚阑干”这一动作可见。
(2)①借景抒情：上片一、二句写景，早春时节，细雨纷纷，香火残留；桥下溪水碧绿，桥外春燕衔泥，寒气逼人。一“残”一“寒”，既写实景，也抒写词人内心的悲苦。为映衬。②乐景衬哀情：下片一、二句也是写景，刚脱去皮的修竹，正显出嫩绿之色；刚褪去花瓣的新杏，酸味未成。如此的江南美景给谁赏看呢？词人以江南景色的美好来抒写故国(北宋)灭亡之悲情。为反衬。
【解析】略
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Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses - Aged under 22 - At least high school graduate - Good-Looking; men at least l. 72 meters tall and women at least l. 65 - Those knowing foreign languages favored - Paid l,600-2, 200 dollars per month One Secretary - Aged under 30 - Female favored - Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 0r write to: Mr Jack Hundris Room 0825 , Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers,78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant（会计） - Aged between 25 and 40 - With an experience of at least two years - With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书) - Paid 3, 000-4 , 000 dollars monthly - With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk - Basic education of 12 years or more - Good at computer - Paid l,800-2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 |
【1】 Which job of the four is paid most monthly from the passage?
A. Sales clerk.
B. Accountant.
C. Secretary.
D. We don’t know from the text.
【2】 If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as
A. a secretary
B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant
D. a sales clerk
【3】 If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore,you have to satisfy the following conditions except .
A. being a woman
B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant
D. having an accountant certificate
【4】If you want to apply for a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you .
A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B. should be a university graduate
D. have to be shorter than l. 65 metres
D. should be younger than 30 years old