题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首词,完成后面的题目。

御街行

无名氏

霜风渐紧寒侵被。听孤雁、声嘹唳。一声声送一声悲,云淡碧天如水。披衣起。告雁儿略住,听我些儿事。 塔儿南畔城儿里。第三个、桥儿外。濒河西岸小红楼,门外梧桐雕砌。请教且与,低声飞过,那里有、人人无寐。

(1)上片游子“披衣起”前多处写景,这些景物描写有什么作用?请结合具体内容简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)“请教且与,低声飞过,那里有、人人无寐”表达了作者什么样的情感?是如何表现的?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)①写秋夜霜风渐紧、寒气袭人、碧天如水,营造了清冷、空茫的意境,渲染了怀人的伤感气氛。②用失群的大雁一声接一声的凄厉鸣叫,烘托孤身漂泊他乡的游子的孤独与凄苦。③引起下文游子对孤雁的请托叮咛。

(2)表达了作者对亲人的思念和关切之情。作者运用想象的手法,想象自己思念的人也在因思念自己而无眠,进一步表现出作者的思念之深。同时,叮咛大雁飞过自己的家门时要放低声音,否则会增添亲人对自己思念的愁绪,表达了对亲人的关切之情。

【解析】 这首托雁言情之作,表现了客居异乡的游子对亲人的思念。

上片先借秋夜景物渲染孤独寂寞的感受。一句“霜风渐紧寒侵被”使人生出寒意,倍感孤苦。而一声声孤雁的哀鸣又烘托游子的孤独与凄苦。“一声声送一声悲”,用一声声孤雁的悲鸣传达出一个悲痛的倾诉,一声声鸣叫牵动着作者沉重凄苦的心情。“披衣起”形象地表现出作者急切的心情。“告雁儿略住,听我些儿事。”语气之柔软和缓、恳切诚挚,触人心弦,令人动容。托雁传情,本绝无可能,而如此设词,异想天开,却将游子深婉细腻的心理活动,表现得入木三分。

下片全是游子对雁所说的话。简而言之,仅有一句话,即是说:你飞过我亲人的居所,请千万不要高声鸣叫,以免惊动也是无眠的人儿。此处全用口语,虽无一字直叙人物,却真切地表达了作者内心的思念,十分生动传神。这里,游子(作者)不厌其烦地向大雁详细描述亲人的住所,看似絮叨,实是殷勤,不仅表现出对大雁的真切希望,还生动表达了对亲人的深切思念之情。

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A. cared B. blamed C. thanked D. called

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Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.

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strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.

I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn't know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction I you should be going.

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B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.

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【2】Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky person?

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Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his fathers old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred Medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a First Class Honours degree in Natural Science.

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