题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这两首诗,完成各题。
咏岩桂
(宋)朱 熹
露浥黄金蕊,风生碧玉枝。
千林向摇落,此树独华滋。
木末①难同调,篱边②不并时。
攀援香满袖,叹息共心期。
岩 桂
(宋)曾 几
粟玉黏枝细,青云剪叶齐。
团团岩下桂,表表木中犀。
江树风萧瑟,园花气惨凄。
浓薰不如此,何以慰幽栖。
【注】①木末,指荷花。②篱边,指菊花。
【1】两诗中的“岩桂”有何共同特点?简要概括。
答:_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【2】试简要赏析第一首诗中“攀援”“叹息”两个细节描写的作用。
答:_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】丽质天成、芳香四溢、卓尔不群、顽强不屈。
【2】诗人因仰慕,故而“攀援”;“叹息”起于赞美之情,进而渴望与之成为知己。
这两个细节暗示了诗人孤傲高洁的情怀和对崇高人格追求。
【解析】
【1】“岩桂”是一个物象,物象特点的概括一般要注意既要概括其外在特征,又要指
出其内在本质特征。如岩桂的“顽强不屈”等。
【2】侧重于内容方面的分析。“攀援”是由于喜爱、仰慕,“叹息”是“赞叹”的意思,因与桂树有共同的心愿而赞叹。两个细节描写表现了诗人以物喻己,愿像桂树一样芬芳、
高洁。
【题目】
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating( 合 作 ).How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve misses something, he can fill in the details(细 节).Second you’ ve shown that you’ re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that this thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Topic | 【1】 to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and【2】 when they express themselves. |
【3】 on listening | ◆【4】 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【5】 that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person ’ s expressions and find his【6】 . ◆Give a【7】 of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【8】 from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【9】 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’ s【10】 after you listen and understand. |