题目内容

【题目】Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in 1945. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.

He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.

Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheel-chair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.

But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.

At the age of 13 he went to the United States to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.

In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.

His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyfulloud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.

Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes.

He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.

In 1986President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In 2000,President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music.

1According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perl-man __________.

A. is 60 years old today

B. was born in New York City

C. was a rich citizen of the world

D. has some great achievements in music

2 Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he __________.

A. took his first lessons at the Music Academy of New York

B. appeared on television for the first time in New York

C. got the financial aid to continue his study of music

D. won the Leventritt Competition in his nineties

3 When the music seems dark, Itzhak Perlman often looks __________.

A. dark

B. sad

C. happy

D. light

4 We can infer from the passage Ronald Reagan must be president of __________

A. Palestine

B. Germany

C. the USA

D. England

【答案】1 D

2 C

3 A

4 C

【解析】1细节理解题。根据第二段可判断Itzhak Perlman在音乐上取得了比较大的成就。

2细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York. 可判断Itzhak Perlman 得到了经济资助并得以去the Juilliard School 学习音乐。

3细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening. 可知答案。

4推理判断题。根据前文他一直在纽约发展可判断是在美国获得的成就,Ronald Reagan 为美国的一位总统,因此选C项。

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【题目】 [1] Electronic devices (装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the de-vices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they

would not probably limit listening time.

[3] The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

[4] Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years. However, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost theirhearing as a result of loud noises.

[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your

hearing is to __________limit listening time and use

earphones that block out outside noises.

1What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________

2 Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 4 words)

Compared to adultsteenagers are more likely to __________ at a very loud volume.

3 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________

4 What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________

5 What does the word “They” (Line 2’ Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

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