题目内容
【题目】可持续发展思想在我国源远流长，下列说法或做法中可以证实的是
①“竭泽而渔……而明年无鱼；焚薮而田……而明年无兽”
②历代各朝均大兴土木建宫殿等大型建筑
③盛世滋丁，永不加赋
④封山育林，以定期开禁保护生育期的鸟、兽、鱼、鳖
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查可持续发展的相关知识。“竭泽而渔……而明年无鱼；焚薮而田……而明年无兽”体现出可持续发展思想的持续性，具体表现为生态可持续发展，①说法符合题意；历代各朝均大兴土木建宫殿等大型建筑会极大程度低破坏森林资源，属于典型的人类破坏自然活动，不符合可持续发展思想，②说法不符合题意；“盛世滋丁，永不加赋”为我国古代的一种税收政策，该政策促使我国人口在当时迅猛增长，不利于人口可持续发展，③说法不符合题意；封山育林，以定期开禁保护生育期的鸟、兽、鱼、鳖有利于实现生态可持续发展，属于典型的可持续发展实践活动，④说法符合题意，综上分析，本题选择①、④，即Ｄ选项。
名校课堂系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income — people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education【1】____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people | Less educated people | 【2】__________ educated people | |
Analysis of the 【3】_________ from the census | In 1990 | They could live for 75 years. | They could live to the age of 80. |
In 2000 | Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990. | They could live 【4】___________ to the age of 81.6. | |
In the past ten years | Their life expectancy remained 【5】__________. | They made gains in the length of their lives partly 【6】__________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all. | |
【7】 ____ of the research | People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes. | ||
Income is 【8】_________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to【9】_________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier. | |||
【10】_________ | Education is the key to better health. | ||