题目内容

【题目】读我国某区域图,然后回答问题。

(1)上图所示范围的地形自北向南大致可以分为A、B、C三大部分,其中A属于________________高原,B属于_______________平原

(2)简述B平原发展耕作业的自然条件。

(3)说明西安的地理位置特征

【答案】

(1)黄土高原;渭河平原

(2)B平原地形平坦;土层深厚、土壤肥沃;气候温暖湿润;水源丰富,便于灌溉。

(3)北半球、东半球;中纬度地区;北临渭河,南邻秦岭;中国大陆腹地黄河流域中部的关中盆地;西汉时期陆上丝绸之路的起点,陇海铁路上的铁路枢纽;陕西省省会

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)结合河流和等高线的分布判断,A区域等高线数值大于1500米,等高线稀疏,判读为高原地形,结合图中河流、城市可以判断为黄土高原。B区域等高线数值多在500米以下,等高线稀疏,判断为平原地形,结合城市与河流信息,可以判断B表示渭河平原。

(2)影响耕作业的自然条件从气候、地形、土壤、水源等方面依次分析。渭河平原属于河流冲积形成的,土壤肥沃,土层深厚,并且有渭河流经,灌溉方便。地形平坦,利于耕作。气候温暖湿润,有利于种植业发展。

(3)城市地理位置主要从绝对位置以及相对位置描述。绝对位置主要考虑经纬度位置,半球位置。相对位置主要描述与周边其他地理事物的关系,包括与城市、铁路、主要地形区等的相对位置关系。

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【题目】【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】

When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?

Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.

Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.

Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.

With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom and right to work and can deprive(剥夺) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

【1】What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To explain the compulsory age limit.

B. To discuss the retirement age.

C. To examine people’s working life.

D. To introduce a particular stage.

2 Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?

A. Their contribution should be valued.

B. Their experience should be made use of.

C. They can help the youngsters.

D. They are loyal employees.

3It can be inferred in the fourth passage that ______.

A. The young people have more creative spirits

B. Modern advances in medicine make old people never die

C. Pensions and freedom are not given to the old now

D. Old people believe that a younger person could do better

4The passage is arranged as follows:

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