题目内容

【题目】越来越多的国家和地区重视对于水的拦蓄和利用。以色列几乎把每一滴雨水都积存起来；我国西部干旱地区收集和积储雨水，供生产和生活之用；伦敦和芝加哥则利用收集和积储的雨水，满足冲厕所、洗马桶和清洁车辆。根据资料完成下面小题。

【1】对雨水的拦蓄和利用，对水循环产生影响的环节是（ ）

A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 水汽输送 D. 径流

【2】拦蓄和利用雨水，主要可解决下列什么矛盾（ ）

A. 水资源空间分配不均 B. 水资源时间分配不均

C. 水资源地区使用不均 D. 农业与工业的用水不均

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

【1】对雨水的拦蓄和利用，对水循环产生影响的环节是径流，D正确。

【2】拦蓄和利用雨水，可以在降水多的季节存水，降水少的季节放水，解决水资源时间分配不均的矛盾，B正确；解决水资源空间分配不均的矛盾可跨流域调水。

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【题目】A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ＂The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,＂ said Parks.

【1】What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

【2】 What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

【3】Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park.

【4】What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

【题目】根据材料，完成下列问题。

材料一：中国通过卫星遥感图片执法检查，就耕地保护等土地管理问题对县级以上的地方人民政府主要负责人实施问责。凡是地方违法违规土地面积占当年新增建设用地面积15%以上者，将被追究责任，包括主要负责人记大过、降级或撤职。

材料二：目前我国耕地面积只有18.26亿亩，人均耕地面积仅有1.43亩，不到世界平均水平的40%。近几年来，全国耕地面积缩小1亿多亩。从耕地的质量来看，我国耕地高产稳产田仅占1/3。

（1）简要分析我国耕地减少的主要原因。

（2）根据材料，提出我国保护现有耕地的主要措施。

【题目】A

Every February "Oscar fever" hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).

The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry’s most desired prizes.

The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.

Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.

How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.

【1】What does Oscar fever indicate?

A.A medical condition where one feels sick.

B. People’s seeking Oscars blindly.

C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.

D. People’s great interest in Oscars.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. How award winners are singled out.

B. What is required of award winners.

C. Who maintains the voting membership.

D. What the academy members do.

【3】What can we learn about the awards presentation?

A. It is on annually in February.

B. The second one was first televised.

C. The first one escaped a media audience.

D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.

【题目】埃及的阿斯旺大坝曾经是埃及民众和政府的骄傲，可是这个大坝建成20多年后，人们发现：沿河流域可耕地的土壤肥力持续下降；下游土壤盐碱化面积扩大；库区及水库下游的尼罗河水质恶化；下游的河床遭受严重侵蚀，海岸线内退……根据材料，回答下列问题。

【1】及阿斯旺大坝建成后的一系列现象体现了

A. 地理要素之间进行物质与能量的交换 B. 自然地理环境的生产功能

C. 自然地理环境的平衡功能 D. 地理要素的“牵一发而动全身”

【2】材料中所说的这些现象，是由于哪一要素变化引起其他要素的变化

A. 气候 B. 土壤 C. 水文 D. 生物

【题目】公元前28年，曾记载“三月巳末，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央”。据此回答下列问题。

【1】这种现象发生在太阳的（ ）

A. 光球层 B. 色球层 C. 日冕层 D. 大气层外界

【2】这种现象发生时给地球带来的影响有（ ）

A. 我国南方地区出现极光现象 B. 全球气候变暖，降水异常

C. 全球各地出现地震灾害 D. 无线电短波通信受到影响

【题目】合理利用水资源，利用生物措施和工程措施构筑防护林体系是防治荒漠化的重要对策和措施。据此完成下列问题。

【1】不同地区的水资源利用方式不同，下列各项中合理的是：

A.旱作农业区——减少用水数量

B.草原牧区——合理分配河流上、中、下游水资源

C.干旱地区——多打机井，加大开发水源力度

D.农作区——改革耕作和灌溉技术，推广节水农业，

【2】绿洲地区防治荒漠化的正确做法是：

A．绿洲外围的沙漠边缘封沙育草，保持、恢复、发展天然灌草植被

B．绿洲前沿建立农田防护林网

C．绿洲内部营造乔、灌木结合的防沙林带

D．水源丰富区设置沙障工程

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

1.家庭；

2.工作；

3.业余生活。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ___________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】读江苏和宁夏两省区水资源利用情况对照表，联系所学知识，回答下列小题。

省（自治区）

人口总数（万）

人均

用水量

（m3/人 年）

人均生活

用水量

（m3/人 年）

人均生产

用水量

（m3/人 年）

农田灌溉亩

均用水量

（m3/亩 年）

万元GDP

用水量

（m3/万元）

江苏

9566

610

70

540

446

570

宁夏

630

1780

20

1750

1352

4000

【1】表中数据表明

A．宁夏用水总量超过江苏

B．江苏生活用水占总用水量的比重约为宁夏的10倍多

C．宁夏万元GDP用水量是江苏的8倍

D．两省区生活用水比重均大于生产用水比重

【2】宁夏人均用水超过江苏的主要原因是

A．宁夏临黄河，水源充足

B．宁夏气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，工农业发达，生产用水量大

C．宁夏人口密度小，人均水资源占有量大

D．两省区产业结构不同

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