Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】as

【2】effects

【3】to process

【4】are removed

【5】a

【6】worse

【7】is

【8】eating

【9】careful

【10】which

【解析】

【1】 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以…… 身份”，故填as。

【2】 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。

【3】 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示 “要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填 to process。

【4】 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是 被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。

【5】 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东 西。故填a。

【6】 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。

【7】 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

【8】 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据 前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。

【9】 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故 填careful。

【10】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知 which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。