题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before human being came into being. Unfortunately (不幸地), they died out because of an __【1】__ (expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _【2】__ humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets, so that they only live in secure reserves; grassland __【3】__ (destroy) without mercy, so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects __【4】_ (prevent) themselves from being bitten by mosquitoes. According to the result of the study, they found that the insect contains __【5】__ powerful drug. As a result, local farmers were employed to catch the insects, __【6】_ led to their disappearance from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our __【7】_ (decrease) income.”

Therefore, we human beings should appreciate the natural balance (平衡) and pay __【8】_ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife __【9】__ (protect) than before. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live __【10】__ (peace), can we smile in relief.

【答案】

【1】unexpected

【2】because

【3】is destroyed

【4】to prevent

【5】a

【6】which

【7】decreasing

【8】more

【9】protection

【10】peacefully

【解析】

本文由恐龙灭绝引出了一系列动物受伤害的事例，揭示了导致动物灭绝的主要原因是人类本身。

【1】unexpected 句意：不幸的是，它们因为一次意外的事故而灭绝了。unexpected“意外的”。

【2】because两个句子之间是因果关系，故填because。

【3】is destroyed 草地是被毁坏的，所以要用被动，故填is destroyed。

【4】to prevent 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，故填to prevent。

【5】a 名词drug为可数名词，用不定冠词a来修饰。

【6】which 第六空所在的句子是非限制性定语从句，故用关系词which。

【7】decreasing 这里是现在分词作定语修饰income，表示“不断减少的收入”。故填decreasing。

【8】more 作者建议人类应该比以前更加注意保护野生动物，由句中的than before可知此处是比较级，故填more。

【9】protection 短语the importance of后加名词，故填protection。

【10】peacefully修饰动词live要用副词形式，故填peacefully。

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【题目】书面表达。

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注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】选词填空。

根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）

in danger of; protect from; succeed in; without mercy; die out; in peace; in relief; burst into laughter; pay attention to; respond to

【1】When she was told her son would recover from the illness soon, she left the hospital ________.

【2】She did not ___________ our request for further information on Wednesday.

【3】How many times should I tell you that you need to __________________ your writing?

【4】Because of humans’ destroying the forest, many species are ____________.

【5】A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to _________ bad weather.

【6】This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted _________ by people.

【7】But for the workers’ help, we should not have ____________ this experiment.

【8】We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live ____________.

【9】Many schools were _____________ closing because the children were sent to bigger cities.

【10】Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _____________.

【题目】B

（2017·浙江）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

【2】 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?

A. The cat would be closely watched.

B. The cat would get some medical care.

C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

【3】What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.

B. He provided him with painting materials.

C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

D. He taught him how to make engravings.

【4】 Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.

A. master the use of paints

B. appreciate landscape paintings

C. get to know other painters

D. make up his mind to be a painter

【题目】 such a difficult problem, he didn’t know what to do．

Faced

B. Facing

C. Faced to

D. Facing with

【题目】单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】It suddenly rained when the official was ________ (视察) our new school last week.

【2】His books never fail to interest readers with those surprising ________ (结尾).

【3】She could find no good reason for the ________ (消失) of the money in the room.

【4】We had a ________ (激烈的) discussion yesterday. We didn’t agree with each other in the meeting.

【5】There were many types of ________ (恐龙), some of which could climb trees.

【6】The details of the ________ (事件) are unknown. The police are looking into it.

【7】The ________ (灰尘) of air made me breathe difficultly.

【8】The young man was ________ (咬) by a snake when he was walking through the forest.

【题目】完形填空。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forests and they are called ____ animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are __ by men and they are called domestic animals (家养动物). These animals are very different from one another, but we can ____ them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the ____ belong to the first group.

Animals are ___ great use to human beings. Men ___ wild animals for their ____ and meat. Domestic animals are ____ more important to men. Without them, life will be ____. People make use of animals in many ____.

Cows and pigs are useful to men’s ____. They give 80% of the ____ men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be ____ into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and ____ a long time. They are very welcome in ____ countries.

Wool, which is now one of the most important materials (原料) for textile (纺织) ____, comes from some certain ____. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t ____ that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people ____ ride horses. Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without drinking. In some places animals are still used to plough (犁地) the field. It is ____ that men just can’t live without these animals.

【1】A. wild B. serious C. terrible D. fighting

【2】A. trapped B. helpedC. sold D. kept

【3】A. separate B. divide C. turn D. change

【4】A. chicken B. tiger C. cow D. goat

【5】A. with B. to C. for D. of

【6】A. hunt B. discover C. raise D. compete

【7】A. wool B. hairC. fur D. teeth

【8】A. quite B. very C. even D. some

【9】A. smooth B. difficult C. easy D. perfect

【10】A. ways B. groups C. places D. kinds

【11】A. life B. work C. family D. food

【12】A. meal B. meat C. dinner D. animal

【13】A. put B. turned C. made D. changed

【14】A. last B. cost C. take D. dress

【15】A. cool B. cold C. warm D. foreign

【16】A. company B. worker C. industry D. factory

【17】A. sheep B. goats C. cows D. animals

【18】A. forget B. remember C. realize D. notice

【19】A. always B. hardly C. still D. just

【20】A. powerful B. secure C. clear D. total

【题目】完成句子

1．He________(对自己要求严格)when he was young.

2．________(有意义)to take care of your health.

3．________(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.

4．Before he came here，my father used to sleep________(睁着眼)．

5．________(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.

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