题目内容

【题目】完形填空。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forests and they are called ____ animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are __ by men and they are called domestic animals (家养动物). These animals are very different from one another, but we can ____ them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the ____ belong to the first group.

Animals are ___ great use to human beings. Men ___ wild animals for their ____ and meat. Domestic animals are ____ more important to men. Without them, life will be ____. People make use of animals in many ____.

Cows and pigs are useful to men’s ____. They give 80% of the ____ men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be ____ into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and ____ a long time. They are very welcome in ____ countries.

Wool, which is now one of the most important materials (原料) for textile (纺织) ____, comes from some certain ____. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t ____ that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people ____ ride horses. Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without drinking. In some places animals are still used to plough (犁地) the field. It is ____ that men just can’t live without these animals.

【1】A. wild B. serious C. terrible D. fighting

【2】A. trapped B. helpedC. sold D. kept

【3】A. separate B. divide C. turn D. change

【4】A. chicken B. tiger C. cow D. goat

【5】A. with B. to C. for D. of

【6】A. hunt B. discover C. raise D. compete

【7】A. wool B. hairC. fur D. teeth

【8】A. quite B. very C. even D. some

【9】A. smooth B. difficult C. easy D. perfect

【10】A. ways B. groups C. places D. kinds

【11】A. life B. work C. family D. food

【12】A. meal B. meat C. dinner D. animal

【13】A. put B. turned C. made D. changed

【14】A. last B. cost C. take D. dress

【15】A. cool B. cold C. warm D. foreign

【16】A. company B. worker C. industry D. factory

【17】A. sheep B. goats C. cows D. animals

【18】A. forget B. remember C. realize D. notice

【19】A. always B. hardly C. still D. just

【20】A. powerful B. secure C. clear D. total

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【11】A

【12】B

【13】C

【14】A

【15】B

【16】C

【17】D

【18】A

【19】C

【20】C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了家养动物对人们生活的重要作用。

【1】A wild意为“野生的”,由前面的live in big forests可知是野生动物。serious“严肃的”, terrible“可怕的”和fighting“斗争的”均不符合语境。故选A项。

【2】D keep意为“饲养”,由后面的domestic animals (家养动物)可知此处填kept。trap意为“使……落人圈套或困境”, help帮助”和sell“卖,销售”均不符合语境。故选D项。

【3】B separate...from...“把……与……分开”不符合搭配。turn/change...into...“把……变成”不符合句意。divide...into...“把……分成”符合搭配和句意。故选B项。

【4】B 由常识可知老虎是属于吃别的动物肉为生的。而鸡属于杂食性动物,奶牛属于食草动物,山羊也属于食草动物。故选B项。

【5】D be of great use=be very useful是固定搭配,意为“非常有用的”,其他选项均无此搭配。故选D项。

【6】A hunt意为“狩猎”,此处是指人类捕猎野生动物是为了得到它们的皮毛和肉。discover“发现”, raise“增加;提高”和care for“照顾;喜欢”均不符合句意。故选A项。

【7】C 根据语境人类捕猎野生动物是为了得到它们的皮毛和肉,fur毛皮符合句意。wool羊毛,hair头发和teeth牙齿不符合语境。故选C项。

【8】C quite, very和some不能修饰比较级。故选C项。

【9】B difficult意为“困难的”,此处是指没有家养动物,生活将很难。smooth“顺利的,光滑的”,easy“容易的”和perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。故选B项。

【10】A way“方面”,此处是指人们从很多方面利用动物。group“群;组”,place“地方”和kind“种类”均不符合语境。故选A项。

【11】A life意为“生活”,此处是指奶牛和猪对人类的生活是有用的。food“食物”,work“工作”和family“家庭”均不符合语境。故选A项。

【12】B meat意为“肉”,此处是指它们提供人类所食用的肉的80%。meal“一顿饭”, dinner“晚餐;正餐”和animal“动物”均不符合语境。故选B项。

【13】C be made into意为“被制作成”,此处是指一些动物的皮能被制成昂贵的大衣和鞋子。be put into“被放入”和be turned/changed into“被转变成”均不符合语境。故选C项。

【14】A last“维持;够用”,此处是指昂贵的大衣和鞋子经久耐用。cost“花费”,take“拿走”和dress“给……穿衣”均不符合语境。故选A项。

【15】B 由前面的warm可知动物的皮制成的暖和大衣和鞋子在寒冷的国家受欢迎。cool“凉爽的”,warm“温暖的”和foreign“外国的;陌生的”均不符合语境。故选B项。

【16】C industry意为“行业”,此处是羊毛是纺织行业最重要的材料之一。company公司”, worker“工人”和factory“工厂”均不符合语境。故选C项。

【17】D 毛来自某些动物。A、B和C三个选项概括不全面。故选D项。

【18】A forget意为“忘记”,此处是指我们不应该忘记一些家养动物可以当作运输工具。remember“记得”,realize“意识到;实现”和notice“注意到”均不符合语境。故选A项。

【19】C still意为“仍然”,现在仍然有许多人骑马。always“总是”,hardly“几乎不”和just“正好,仅仅”均不符合语境。故选C项。

【20】C powerful强大的;clear清楚的;secure 安全的;total总的。It is clear that...意为“显然……”,其他选项均不符合语境。故选C项。

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相关题目

【题目】

(2011·陕西卷)

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _【1】_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_【2】_ together on a road when they came to a very_【3】_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _【4】 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _【5】out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _【6】 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _【7】 all his food and drink, since he _【8】 see that money would be of little 【9】 to them. He made sure that they each 【10】 their fair share and would have enough food to _【11】 for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _【12】 and went straight through the _【13】 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_【14】 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _【15】 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 【16】 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 【17】 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 【18】 the gold and valuables they had been 【19】 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 【20】 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

A. loss B. expectations

C. success D. problems

A. standing B. travelling

C. gathering D. running

A. faraway B. poor

C. different D. ancient

A. unless B. because

C. so D. if

A. them B. anything

C. nothing D. those

A. curious B. worrying

C. dangerous D. puzzling

A. the villagers B. his servants

C. the others D. the rest

A. could B. might

C. should D. must

A. interest B. concern

C. use D. attraction

A. returned B. gained

C. offered D. received

A.remain B. last

C.supply D.share

A.turned back B.set out

C. showed off D. speeded

A.village B.land

C.field D.road

A.whether B.how

C.where D.when

A.good B.certain

C.true D.strange

A.welcomed B.met

C.accepted D.persuaded

A.still B.already

C.always D.indeed

A. except B. instead of

C. apart from D. along with

A. loading B. treasuring

C. carrying D. earning

A. food B. jewels

C. money D. seeds

【题目】B

Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.

You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头) are not leaky(漏的), which would help greatly in scrimping(节省). Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.

Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on span>to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.

【1】In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe________.

A. huge buildings B. high mountains

C. big factories D. characters in fairy stories

【2】 From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A. protecting the environment begins with small chores

B. protecting the environment should start from childhood.

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection

D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.

B. Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.

C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.

D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

【4】The passage is mainly about_____________.

A. the use of garbage dustbins

B. how to save water and electricity

C. how to save the environment

D. our current environmental problems

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