题目内容
【题目】完形填空。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forests and they are called ____ animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are __ by men and they are called domestic animals (家养动物). These animals are very different from one another, but we can ____ them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the ____ belong to the first group.
Animals are ___ great use to human beings. Men ___ wild animals for their ____ and meat. Domestic animals are ____ more important to men. Without them, life will be ____. People make use of animals in many ____.
Cows and pigs are useful to men’s ____. They give 80% of the ____ men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be ____ into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and ____ a long time. They are very welcome in ____ countries.
Wool, which is now one of the most important materials (原料) for textile (纺织) ____, comes from some certain ____. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t ____ that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people ____ ride horses. Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without drinking. In some places animals are still used to plough (犁地) the field. It is ____ that men just can’t live without these animals.
【1】A. wild B. serious C. terrible D. fighting
【2】A. trapped B. helpedC. sold D. kept
【3】A. separate B. divide C. turn D. change
【4】A. chicken B. tiger C. cow D. goat
【5】A. with B. to C. for D. of
【6】A. hunt B. discover C. raise D. compete
【7】A. wool B. hairC. fur D. teeth
【8】A. quite B. very C. even D. some
【9】A. smooth B. difficult C. easy D. perfect
【10】A. ways B. groups C. places D. kinds
【11】A. life B. work C. family D. food
【12】A. meal B. meat C. dinner D. animal
【13】A. put B. turned C. made D. changed
【14】A. last B. cost C. take D. dress
【15】A. cool B. cold C. warm D. foreign
【16】A. company B. worker C. industry D. factory
【17】A. sheep B. goats C. cows D. animals
【18】A. forget B. remember C. realize D. notice
【19】A. always B. hardly C. still D. just
【20】A. powerful B. secure C. clear D. total
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】A
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】B
【16】C
【17】D
【18】A
【19】C
【20】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了家养动物对人们生活的重要作用。
【1】A wild意为“野生的”,由前面的live in big forests可知是野生动物。serious“严肃的”, terrible“可怕的”和fighting“斗争的”均不符合语境。故选A项。
【2】D keep意为“饲养”,由后面的domestic animals (家养动物)可知此处填kept。trap意为“使……落人圈套(或困境)”, help“帮助”和sell“卖,销售”均不符合语境。故选D项。
【3】B separate...from...“把……与……分开”不符合搭配。turn/change...into...“把……变成”不符合句意。divide...into...“把……分成”符合搭配和句意。故选B项。
【4】B 由常识可知老虎是属于吃别的动物肉为生的。而鸡属于杂食性动物,奶牛属于食草动物,山羊也属于食草动物。故选B项。
【5】D be of great use=be very useful是固定搭配,意为“非常有用的”,其他选项均无此搭配。故选D项。
【6】A hunt意为“狩猎”,此处是指人类捕猎野生动物是为了得到它们的皮毛和肉。discover“发现”, raise“增加;提高”和care for“照顾;喜欢”均不符合句意。故选A项。
【7】C 根据语境人类捕猎野生动物是为了得到它们的皮毛和肉,fur“毛皮”符合句意。wool“羊毛”,hair“头发”和teeth“牙齿”不符合语境。故选C项。
【8】C quite, very和some不能修饰比较级。故选C项。
【9】B difficult意为“困难的”,此处是指没有家养动物,生活将很难。smooth“顺利的,光滑的”,easy“容易的”和perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。故选B项。
【10】A way“方面”,此处是指人们从很多方面利用动物。group“群;组”,place“地方”和kind“种类”均不符合语境。故选A项。
【11】A life意为“生活”,此处是指奶牛和猪对人类的生活是有用的。food“食物”,work“工作”和family“家庭”均不符合语境。故选A项。
【12】B meat意为“肉”,此处是指它们提供人类所食用的肉的80%。meal“(一顿)饭”, dinner“晚餐;正餐”和animal“动物”均不符合语境。故选B项。
【13】C be made into意为“被制作成”,此处是指一些动物的皮能被制成昂贵的大衣和鞋子。be put into“被放入”和be turned/changed into“被转变成”均不符合语境。故选C项。
【14】A last“维持;够用”,此处是指昂贵的大衣和鞋子经久耐用。cost“花费”,take“拿走”和dress“(给……)穿衣”均不符合语境。故选A项。
【15】B 由前面的warm可知动物的皮制成的暖和大衣和鞋子在寒冷的国家受欢迎。cool“凉爽的”,warm“温暖的”和foreign“外国的;陌生的”均不符合语境。故选B项。
【16】C industry意为“行业”,此处是羊毛是纺织行业最重要的材料之一。company“公司”, worker“工人”和factory“工厂”均不符合语境。故选C项。
【17】D 毛来自某些动物。A、B和C三个选项概括不全面。故选D项。
【18】A forget意为“忘记”,此处是指我们不应该忘记一些家养动物可以当作运输工具。remember“记得”,realize“意识到;实现”和notice“注意到”均不符合语境。故选A项。
【19】C still意为“仍然”,现在仍然有许多人骑马。always“总是”,hardly“几乎不”和just“正好,仅仅”均不符合语境。故选C项。
【20】C powerful强大的;clear清楚的;secure 安全的;total总的。It is clear that...意为“显然……”,其他选项均不符合语境。故选C项。