题目内容

【题目】 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Knowing how and when to say goodbye is often difficult, even in informal situations. 1 It will help you maintain your relationships and let people know you care. It’s also easier than it seems sometimes. Read on to learn how to recognize opportunities and predict others’ needs when you leave.

Recognize when to leave. When you’re at any kind of party, or even a one-on-one conversation,it can be difficult to get away. Learning to recognize good opportunities to leave will make a goodbye much easier. 2 If more than half the people have left, it might be a good time to leave.

3 Overstaying your welcome is rude, but it can often be difficult to distinguish. People don’t like telling you that they’d like you to leave,so try to watch for signals. This may be some other family members starting to check their watch or even pack up or the fact that there is hardly anyone left.

Make plans to see each other again. Saying,“See you at school tomorrow” or “Can’t wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward. If you haven’t already made plans, use it as an opportunity to make them. 4 .

Tell the truth. It can be tempting to come up with a “good excuse” when you’re ready to leave. You don’t need to. 5 It doesn’t need to be any more complicated than that.

A. Watch body language.

B. Leave when you want.

C. Notice if the crowd seems to be decreasing.

D. Even saying, “See you soon” suggests just that.

E. If you want to leave,just say, “I’ll be going. See you later.”

F. But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a must-have skill.

G. Don’t make plans with people you don’t really care about saying goodbye to.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

【语篇解读】说“再见”经常是很难的,但是有时候它也是很容易的。本文就讲述了一些如何和什么时候“说再见”的建议。

【1】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文It will help you maintain your relationships and let people know you care.可知,懂得怎样和什么时候说再见有助于维持关系和让人们知道你关心,因此推断学 会适当的说再见是必须的技能。故选F。

【2】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Recognize when to leave.和空格下文If more than half the people have left, it might be a good time to leave.可知,本段讲述要学会辨别什么时候离开合 适,如果一半的人已经走了,可能就是离开的好时候了,因此推断C项“注意是否人群在减少”符合语境。故选C。

【3】考查段落大意。空格处为段落标题。根据下文People don’t like telling you that they’d like you to leave,so try to watch for signals. This may be some other family members starting to check their watch or even pack up or the fact that there is hardly anyone left.可知,本段讲述人们不喜欢告诉你他们想让你 离开,因此要注意一些信号,一些家庭成员可能开始核实时间或者收拾东西等等,因此推断本段建 议要注意观察身体语言选择离开的合适时间。故选A。

【4】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文Saying,“See you at school tomorrow” or “Can’t wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward.可知,再见时,可以说一些 “明天学校见”或者“迫不及待的想在圣诞节见到你”这样的话让再见保持光明并集中在未来, D项中提到的“See you soon”符合语境。故选D。

【5】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Tell the truth.和空格上文可知,再见时讲真话, 离开时说一些“好借口”对人是充满诱惑的,你不必那么做,因此如果你想要离开只是说“我要走了, 再见”就好。故选E。

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【题目】C

Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be busily carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.

However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.

These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”

Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.

Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.

Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.

【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. Being alone marks people depressed.

B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.

C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people

D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.

【2】What can we know from Einstein’s words?

A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.

B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.

C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.

D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.

【3】Which may be the best title for this passage?

A. Live On Your Own B. Happiness and Loneliness

C. The secret of success D. Practice Your Social Ability

【题目】B

What image does the word “Britain” conjure up(令人想到)in your mind? Big Ben,the frequently changing weather, fish and chips... But have you ever wondered what British people think means “Britain”?

English playwright William Shakespeare and pop group. The Beatles are the icons which inspire a sense of national pride in British people, according to a recent survey.

More than 2,000 people were asked what aspect of Britain made them feel most proud. Shakespeare topped the list, followed by the National Trust, a charity which protects places of historical or environmental interest. These beat the British currency, the pound, and the BBC.

Surprisingly, the royal family only made it to seventh on the list. “The royal family, while popular, does not inspire widespread pride,” said a spokesman for Demos, the think tank(智囊团) which carried out the research. “However, it is certainly the case that through their unique capacity to hold and lead national events the royal family has a central role to play in developing pride.”

Terence Blacker, a reporter for The Independent, believes the study shows the nature of new patriotism(爱国主义). “It turns out that modern British patriotism is not really about nationhood at all,” he wrote.

According to the poll, the most impressive symbols of national pride concerned private conduct and character. Volunteering topped the list, followed by politeness and patience.

【1】According to the passage, the following statements are British most outstanding symbols except ______.

A. patriotism B. the Beatles.

C. politeness D. Shakespeare.

【2】Which/span> of the following is close to the right order of the top symbols of Britain?

a. the National Trust.

b. patience

c. the royal family

d. the British currency

A. a ,b, c, d B. a, d, c, b

C. c, a, b, d D. a, c, b, d

【3】The royal family does not top the list because ______.

A. the royal family has a central role to play in developing pride

B. the royal family owns a lot of wealth

C. the royal family does not attract the public attention

D. the royal family does not influence the public as much as it used to

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项

When I was growing up,I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚),and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for balance,people would stare,I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention.

It was difficult to walk together—and because of that,we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out,he always said,“You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”

Our usual walk was to or from the subway,which was how he got to work. He went to work sick,and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day,and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.

When snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk,even with help. At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn,N.Y.,on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there,he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building,and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.

When I think of it now,I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.

He never talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”,and if he found one,the owner was good enough for him.

Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people,even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.

He has been away for many years now,but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did,I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was,how unworthy I was,how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles,when I am envious of another’s good fortune,when I don’t have a “good heart”.

【1】How did the man treat his father when he was young?

A.He helped his father happily.

B.He never helped his father.

C.He helped his father,but not very happily.

D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.

2As a disabled man,his father ________.

A.didn’t work very hard

B.didn’t go to work from time to time

C.hated those who had good fortune

D.was happy and satisfied,and never lost hope

3What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article?It means ________.

A.anger B.sadness

C.happiness D.unwillingness

4How did the father get to work usually?

A.By subway. B.By bus.

C.By wheelchair. D.By bike.

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