题目内容

【题目】图瓦卢是南太平洋一个岛国，然而由于海平面的上升，再过50年，这个拥有9个小岛的国家将在世界地图中消失。据此回答下列问题。

【1】下列因素促使全球海平面上升的是（ ）

①大量砍伐森林 ②大量燃烧矿石燃料

③海水体积膨胀 ④陆地外流区入海河水大增

A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④

【2】下列措施能减缓海平面上升的是( )

A．调整生产结构，加大对能源的使用量

B．提高能源的利用率，加强国际合作

C．提高农业在国民经济中的地位，减少对工业的依赖性

D．分散城市人口，减少城市中二氧化碳排放量

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】考查全球变暖的影响。全球变暖的主要原因是人类排放了过多的二氧化碳和毁林。B项正确。故选B。

【2】应对全球变暖的措施是减少二氧化碳的排放，优化能源消费结构、提高能源利用率等。B项正确。故选B。

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【题目】下列关于松嫩平原和长江三角洲自然地理环境对农业生产的影响，叙述正确的是( )

A．两区域地势平坦开阔，利于农业机械化的实施，是我国重要的商品粮基地

B．地带性土壤分别为红壤和水稻土

C．长江三角洲因河网密布,湖泊众多,适合种植水稻且耕地集中连片

D．松嫩平原农作物生长季节短,适合种植春小麦、玉米和大豆

【题目】A

The forces that make Japan one of the world’s most earthquakeprone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.

Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.

Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.

“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.

The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.

Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.

For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.

The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.

“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.

Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”

The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.

Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.

【1】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Alternative energies in Japan

B．World’s largest geothermal plant

C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology

D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy

【2】What percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy?

A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.

C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.

【3】According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.

A．a change of rules B．financial support

C．local people’s help D．high technology

【4】It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.

A．the world’s biggest geothermal plant was built by America

B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology

C．the potential of Japan’s geothermal energy is great

D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1.主题：环境保护；

2.展览时间；

3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.提示：国际中学摄影展：an International High School Students Photography Show

【题目】A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ＂The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,＂ said Parks.

【1】What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

【2】 What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

【3】Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park.

【4】What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Bob正在中国学习，来信说想利用周末外出旅行，但又担心影响学业。请用英语给他回复邮件，阐述你对在华旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】热带雨林是地球上功能最强大的生态系统，也是生产力最高的生物群落，但同时也是一个非常脆弱的生态系统。据此回答下列问题。

【1】热带雨林生态功能强大的表现是

①维护地球上的碳氧平衡 ②是世界医药之源

③提供大量的优质硬木 ④维持全球的水循环和水平衡

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】热带雨林的脆弱性表现在

A．生物残体分解快 B．植物生长速度快

C．养分几乎全部储存在地上的植物体内 D．群落以高大的乔木为主

【3】为促进世界森林的可持续经营、保护和开发，我们应该

A.封山育林，禁止对森林的砍伐 B. 注重开发，提高林业经济效益

C.禁止各种木材的流通和买卖 D. 采育结合，综合开发利用

【题目】B（2017·新课标卷I）

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

【3】What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest. B. Some food.

C. A recording. D. Its parents.

【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.

【题目】公元前28年，曾记载“三月巳末，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央”。据此回答下列问题。

【1】这种现象发生在太阳的（ ）

A. 光球层 B. 色球层 C. 日冕层 D. 大气层外界

【2】这种现象发生时给地球带来的影响有（ ）

A. 我国南方地区出现极光现象 B. 全球气候变暖，降水异常

C. 全球各地出现地震灾害 D. 无线电短波通信受到影响

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