题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成问题。

南歌子游赏

苏轼

山与歌眉敛,波同醉眼流。游人都上十三楼。不羡竹西歌吹古扬州。

菰黍连昌歜,琼彝倒玉舟。谁家水调唱歌头。声绕碧山飞去晚云留。

【注】菰黍、昌歜:席间食品。琼彝、玉舟:酒壶、酒杯。

3.这首词上片首句,将游赏十三楼时所见湖光山色和席间歌女容貌巧妙地糅合在一起写,请结合修辞手法说明。

4.上片末句为什么提及古扬州?表达了作者什么样的心情?

5.下片末句(声绕……”)是怎样写出歌声动听、韵味悠长的?

【答案】

【1】运用了比喻手法:歌女的眉黛如山,酒后的醉眼流波。

【2】用意:和十三楼的游玩之乐进行对比,表现十三楼的观览之胜。心情:游兴之浓、游赏之乐。

【3】赋声以形,写出声音的余音袅袅和动态美感(绕、飞);侧面烘托,用晚云的滞留表达歌声的美妙。

【解析】

【1】鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

解答此题,可先回答出诗词中使用的修辞手法,然后再结合题意将游赏十三楼时所见湖光山色和席间歌女容貌巧妙地糅合在一起写 来回答第二问。答题时最好采用先具体后概括、或先分析后总结等形式,首先对诗句加以解释,然后再对其作用做总体概括。

【2】解答此类分析感情的题目,先回答古扬州在此处的意义,然后再回答第二问。在读懂全诗大意的基础上,答题时要抓住关键。

【3】鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

在回答的时候,只要能结合”“进行具体分析即可。

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相关题目

【题目】One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.

I went to work feeling ______. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It's the same thing over and over again.______ with customers who complain about their food and where they are ______ is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to ______ a lot of us ______ but we manage to deal with it.

Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very _____ near where I keep the dirty ______ in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming

in and ______ running all over the house, it was crazy.______ these elderly women were watching ______ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.

When they ______ their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what ______ I was in and what I planned to do in the future.

______ they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a ______ and gentle voice, "You are going places. And that was it." They left the ______ and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me ______ to believe in myself. They ______ my spirit from beig down and gave me a to keep on working hard.

People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in ______ until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor (联合主持人)of a student-produced television ______. And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.

【1】Atired Bexcited Cup D.down

【2】Adealing Bhelping Ctalking D.meeting

【3】Asat Bseated Claid D.seating

【4】A.attract B.avoid Cadjust D.annoy

【5】Aemployees B.customers Cboss D.employers

【6】A.table Bbox Cspot D.kitchen

【7】A.dishes B.rooms Cclothes D.chairs

【8】A.men B.women Cservers D.people

【9】Aand B.otherwise C.but D.so

【10】 Awhat Bhow Cwhere D.why

【11】 A.finished. B.completed C.ordered D.got

【12】A.place B.grade Cmark D.position

【13】A.before B.while C.as D.after

【14】Aconfident B.loud Clow D.pleasant

【15】Akitchen B.house Crestaurant D.table

【16】A.ability B.courage Cimagination D.time

【17】A.put down B.picked up Ctook over D.pointed out

【18】A.cause B.reason Cpresent D.permission

【19】Atelevision B.government Cschool D.restaurant

【20】A.company B.station Cshow D.advertisement

【题目】安徽省皖南八校2017届高三第三次联考阅读下面这首宋词,完成题。

重江南超然台作①

春未老,风细柳斜斜。试上超然台上望,半壕春水一城花,烟雨暗千家。

寒食②后,酒醒却咨嗟。休对故人思故国,且将新火试新茶,诗酒趁年华。

【注】①宋神宗宗熙宁七年秋,苏轼由杭州移守密州(今山东诸城)。次年八月,他命人修茸城北旧台,并让其弟苏辙题名曰“超然台”。胡国:这里指四川眉山。②寒食:即寒食节,在清明节前一或二日。

【1】下面对这首词的赏析,不恰当的两项是 )(

A.上阕首句即点明了当时的季节特征,以比喻与拟人的修辞手法,生动地状写出柳枝随风轻拂,娴媚 动人的姿态。

B.“半壕春水一城花”“烟雨暗千家”表现了密州城的满城春色,作者善于抓住景物特征,色彩对比、明暗相衬。

C.“试上”二字直接点明作者登台望远的场景,其中“试”字储蓄地透露作者暂得清闲的愉悦心情,引起下阕的抒情。

D.全词意境清晰,上阕重在写景,下阕重在抒情,情由景发,情景交融;语言质朴无华,但见其婉约之意。

E.词中斜柳、楼台、春水、春花、烟雨的暮春景象和烧新火、试新茶的细节;都围绕着“超然”二字展开。

2作者酒醒后为何“咨嗟”?全词抒发了作者什么样的感情?

【题目】When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He ______ her Inky.

I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats ______ playmatcs,”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the ______ of farm epuipment, so I learned to connect with ______. They react to what they see and what you do.

Inky was a gentle cat, ______the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did ______ that would set her apart from ______ cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to ______ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he ______ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and ______ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

______ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt ______ going into shock(休克). He shouted for help ,______ his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.______ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

“Go get Brenda, Krugger said to Inky.

Inky ______ to the bedroom door and scratched ______ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the ______ Brenda found her husband ______the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months ______ therd,” Says kruger. “Although I became lame , I was blessed. Sinec the acciedent, Inky has ______ Left Krhger’s side.

【1】 A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered

【2】 A. like B. as C. except D. among

【3】A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice

【4】 A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors

【5】 A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering

【6】 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

【7】 A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding

【8】 A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up

【9】 A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed

【10】A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled

【11】A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking

【12】A. it B. itself C. him D. himself

【13】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【14】A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather

【15】A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew

【16】A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently

【17】A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house

【18】 A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of

C. at the top of D. in the front of

【19】A. regretting B. resting C. relaxin D. recovering

【20】A. never B. ever C. still D. already

【题目】阅读下面的一首词,完成问题。

水龙吟 登建康赏心亭

辛弃疾

楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪?

【1】对《水龙吟 登建康赏心亭》词句解说有误的一项是

A楚天,泛指长江中下游一带,这里在战国时曾属楚国。

B千里清秋秋无际,显出阔达的气势,同时写出江南秋季的特点。

C落日本是日日皆见之景,辛弃疾用落日二字,比喻南宋国势衰颓。

D断鸿是失群的孤雁,比喻苟安于江南一隅不思收复失地的南宋朝廷。

2对这首词思想内容和表现手法分析不正确的一项是

A上片由景及情,登楼远眺,山河美好却沦陷于敌人之手,词人深感苦闷和悲愤。

B下片直抒胸臆,抨击那些对国事漠不关心的人,并表达自己忧国忧民的情怀。

C从全词内容来看,作者有愁有恨有忧有泪,心情低沉抑郁未免过于悲观失望。

D从全词写法来看,既写景又抒情,淋漓尽致地抒发了报国无路、壮志难酬的悲愤。

3词的结尾倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪与前文哪句话照应?表达了作者怎样的思想情感?

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