题目内容
【题目】某校拟举办一次《大堰河——我的保姆》的诗歌朗诵会，假如你是主持人，请你给这次朗诵会写一段开场白。要求语言简洁明快，切中肯綮。不少于100字。
【答案】每个人的心中都有尊完美的女神，她不是别人，她是自己的母亲！老舍先生歌颂过她，胡适先生赞美过她，朱德元帅怀念过她！是她给我们拭去眼角的泪水，是她教会我们开口说第一句话；我们的一切，包括我们的生命都来源于她。她可能不美丽，但美丽形容不了她的容颜；她可能出身贫寒，但出身贫寒却更能彰显她的伟大。大堰河就是这样一位母亲，她是诗人艾青的保姆。她出身贫寒，没有名字，她饥寒贫病而死，但她却给了诗人无私的爱……下面请欣赏诗朗诵《大堰河——我的保姆》。
【解析】开场白要有烘托气氛、营造意境、导入正题的作用。这是一个专题朗诵，所以可以从赞扬母爱入手。
阅读快车系列答案【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look an d should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic | 【1】 to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and 【2】 when they express themselves. |
【3】 on listening | ◆【4】 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【5】 that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his【6】 . ◆Give a【7】 of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【8】 from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【9】 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s【10】 after you listen and understand |