题目内容

【题目】图中甲为回归线附近某岛屿的地形剖面图(其上部是该区相关气象要素沿剖面线变化图)，乙为该岛地形示意图．读图完成下列问题。

【1】图甲图中曲线①②③所代表的气象要素分别是（ ）

A．气温、光照、降水 B．降水、光照、气温

C．光照、降水、气温 D．降水、气温、光照

【2】导致②气象要素东坡数值明显低于西坡的主要原因是（ ）

A．东坡地势高 B．东坡受暖流影响

C．东坡受海洋影响大 D．东坡多阴雨天气

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】结合曲线的变化特点进行判断。受山脉影响，海拔高气温低，说明③为气温；该岛屿东部受地形抬升，形成地形雨，降水丰富，降水量对于西部，说明①表示降水；西部降水少，多晴朗天气，光照强，东部降水多，多阴雨天气，光照弱，故②为光照。故选B。

【2】据上题，②气象要素为光照，光照的强弱与当地的天气状况关系密切，若多晴朗天气，则光照强烈，若多阴雨天气，则光照弱；山脉东坡来自海洋的东南季风受地形的抬升，形成地形雨，故多阴雨天气，光照弱，D对，B、C错。东西两侧的坡度差异不大，A错。故选D。

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